Actively Recruiting

Phase 1
Phase 2
Age: 1Hour - 18Hours
All Genders
NCT05853601

Theophylline Prophylaxis During Hypothermia to Limit Neonatal Nephron Damage

Led by Medical College of Wisconsin · Updated on 2026-04-13

30

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

210 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

M

Medical College of Wisconsin

Lead Sponsor

U

University of Oklahoma

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Acute kidney injury is a significant complication for infants who experience hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, being associated with increased rates of death and prolonged hospitalization. This pilot study of theophylline administration soon after birth for the prevention of kidney injury will lay the foundation for the conduct of a larger clinical trial that seeks to identify a theophylline as a novel therapy to prevent kidney injury in thousands of at-risk infants.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Theophylline Prophylaxis During Hypothermia to Limit Neonatal Nephron Damage

Who Can Participate

Age: 1Hour - 18Hours
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Gestational age at birth equal to or greater than 35 weeks by best obstetrical dating
  • Birth weight greater than 1800 grams
  • Clinical diagnosis of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and initiation of therapeutic hypothermia within six hours of birth according to institutional guidelines
  • No known congenital abnormalities involving the brain, kidneys, heart, or lungs
  • Ability to administer theophylline intravenously within 18 hours of birth
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Infants with suspected or diagnosed significant abnormalities of the kidneys, urinary tract, brain, heart, or lungs
  • Known chromosomal anomalies
  • Evidence of head trauma or skull fracture causing major intracranial hemorrhage
  • Inability to start hypothermia treatment within six hours of birth
  • Attending physician unwilling to allow infant participation
  • Inability to obtain informed consent within 18 hours of birth

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73104

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

J

Jeffrey Segar, MD

CONTACT

E

Elizabeth Awe, BA

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

TRIPLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

PREVENTION

Number of Arms

3

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Theophylline Prophylaxis During Hypothermia to Limit Neonatal Nephron Damage | DecenTrialz