Comparing Instrument-assisted and Sound-assisted Soft Tissue Treatments for Adults Aged 40 to 55 with Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain

What this Trial Is About

Chronic low back pain CLBP is a common and challenging musculoskeletal condition that limits movement and daily activities due to muscular imbalances and decreased quality of life. This trial evaluates and compares two advanced soft tissue mobilization techniquesinstrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization IASTM and sound-assisted soft tissue mobilization SASTMfor managing chronic non-specific low back pain. The study aims to better understand their effects on pain and function, addressing gaps in current research regarding these methods. Participants will be assigned to one of three groups IASTM combined with conventional therapy, SASTM combined with conventional therapy, or conventional therapy alone. IASTM treatment involves a multi-step protocol including examination, warm-up exercises, short treatment sessions, post-treatment stretching and strengthening, and icing if needed. SASTM uses a convex plastic tool to apply sound-assisted soft tissue mobilization. Conventional therapy includes exercises targeting stretching, strengthening, and posture correction for low back muscles. Throughout the study, participants will have their pain intensity and lumbar flexibility measured at baseline, weeks 2, 3, and 4, with follow-ups at 2 and 4 months after treatment. Additional assessments include functional movement screening, disability evaluation, and hamstring flexibility measurements. Pain, function, and flexibility improvements are monitored over time to assess each treatments effects. The study includes randomized group assignment and double-blind masking to ensure reliable results, with participation expected to last several months including follow-up visits.

Therapeutic Effects of Instrument-assisted Versus Sound-assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization in Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain