Randomized Open-label Study of Tocilizumab Added to Standard Care for Late/Chronic Active Antibody-mediated Rejection in Kidney Transplant Recipients
Led by Vastra Gotaland Region · Updated on 2025-04-03
50
Participants Needed
8
Research Sites
52 weeks
Total Duration
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Brief Title
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V
Vastra Gotaland Region
Lead Sponsor
K
Karolinska University Hospital
Collaborating Sponsor
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Researchers are evaluating the addition of the anti-IL-6 antibody tocilizumab (TCZ) to the standard treatment in kidney transplant recipients experiencing late or chronic antibody-mediated rejection (AMR). This randomized controlled open-label study aims to compare TCZ plus standard care against standard care alone in reducing the decline of kidney graft function. The trial involves 50 participants and is sponsored by Vastra Gotaland Region.
Participants are assigned to one of two groups: one receiving standard care plus TCZ at 162 mg weekly by subcutaneous injection, and the other receiving standard care alone. The standard care includes oral tacrolimus, mycophenolic acid (MPA), and prednisolone. Treatment continues for 24 months, followed by a 12-month follow-up period. Kidney graft biopsies are performed at 12 and 24 months to monitor changes.
During the study, participants will have their kidney function assessed through estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) measurements and biopsies. Researchers will monitor changes in donor-specific antibodies, proteinuria, renal function, patient survival, and graft survival up to 36 months. Additional assessments include safety monitoring, symptom burden, medication adherence, and quality of life. The primary outcome is the change in eGFR from baseline to 24 months.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
TocIlizumab in Late/Chronic Active Antibody-mediated Rejection in Kidney Transplant Recipients
Who Can Participate
Age: 18Years - 100Years
All Genders
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
Written informed consent given
Recipient of living or deceased donor kidney transplant
Aged 18 years or older
At least 6 months post-transplantation at randomization
Biopsy-proven late active or chronic active antibody-mediated rejection (≥ 6 months post-transplant) per Banff 2022 criteria
For women of childbearing potential: use of adequate contraception and negative pregnancy test
If previously had COVID-19: asymptomatic for at least 1 month before screening and stable on immunosuppressants for at least 1 month prior to randomization
You will not qualify if you...
Recipient of multi-organ transplant
De novo or recurrent renal disease causing current graft dysfunction
Active viral infections (BK virus, CMV, EBV, COVID-19, HCV, HBV) by PCR testing
Ongoing serious infections
History of recurrent infections requiring hospitalization
Tocilizumab in chronic active antibody-mediated rejection: rationale and protocol of an in-progress randomized controlled open-label multi-center trial (INTERCEPT study).