Actively Recruiting

Phase 3
Age: 18Years - 100Years
All Genders
ID04561986

Randomized Open-label Study of Tocilizumab Added to Standard Care for Late/Chronic Active Antibody-mediated Rejection in Kidney Transplant Recipients

Led by Vastra Gotaland Region · Updated on 2025-04-03

50

Participants Needed

8

Research Sites

52 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

V

Vastra Gotaland Region

Lead Sponsor

K

Karolinska University Hospital

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating the addition of the anti-IL-6 antibody tocilizumab (TCZ) to the standard treatment in kidney transplant recipients experiencing late or chronic antibody-mediated rejection (AMR). This randomized controlled open-label study aims to compare TCZ plus standard care against standard care alone in reducing the decline of kidney graft function. The trial involves 50 participants and is sponsored by Vastra Gotaland Region. Participants are assigned to one of two groups: one receiving standard care plus TCZ at 162 mg weekly by subcutaneous injection, and the other receiving standard care alone. The standard care includes oral tacrolimus, mycophenolic acid (MPA), and prednisolone. Treatment continues for 24 months, followed by a 12-month follow-up period. Kidney graft biopsies are performed at 12 and 24 months to monitor changes. During the study, participants will have their kidney function assessed through estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) measurements and biopsies. Researchers will monitor changes in donor-specific antibodies, proteinuria, renal function, patient survival, and graft survival up to 36 months. Additional assessments include safety monitoring, symptom burden, medication adherence, and quality of life. The primary outcome is the change in eGFR from baseline to 24 months.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

TocIlizumab in Late/Chronic Active Antibody-mediated Rejection in Kidney Transplant Recipients

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 100Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Written informed consent given
  • Recipient of living or deceased donor kidney transplant
  • Aged 18 years or older
  • At least 6 months post-transplantation at randomization
  • Biopsy-proven late active or chronic active antibody-mediated rejection (≥ 6 months post-transplant) per Banff 2022 criteria
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 20 ml/min/1.73 m2
  • Positive for Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) IgG
  • For women of childbearing potential: use of adequate contraception and negative pregnancy test
  • If previously had COVID-19: asymptomatic for at least 1 month before screening and stable on immunosuppressants for at least 1 month prior to randomization
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Recipient of multi-organ transplant
  • De novo or recurrent renal disease causing current graft dysfunction
  • Active viral infections (BK virus, CMV, EBV, COVID-19, HCV, HBV) by PCR testing
  • Ongoing serious infections
  • History of recurrent infections requiring hospitalization
  • Active or latent untreated tuberculosis
  • Abnormal liver function tests (ALT, AST, bilirubin > 1.5x upper limit normal)
  • Significant liver disease
  • Neutropenia (< 2 x 10^9/L) or thrombocytopenia (< 100 x 10^9/L)
  • Signs of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder
  • Signs of malignancy except certain skin cancers
  • History of malignancy unless disease-free for > 2 years
  • History of diverticulitis, inflammatory bowel disease, or gastrointestinal perforation
  • Ongoing alcohol or illicit substance abuse
  • Serious medical or psychiatric illness interfering with study participation
  • Mental inability or reluctance to understand study participation
  • Women unwilling or unable to use contraception during study and 8 weeks after
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Participation in another drug trial within past 3 months

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - Up to 24 months

Participants receive either standard care alone or standard care plus weekly subcutaneous injections of tocilizumab.

Weekly visits for tocilizumab administration and monitoring; additional visits for standard care assessments as scheduled

Follow-up

Duration - Up to 12 months after treatment completion (up to 36 months total)

Participants are monitored for safety, kidney function, and other health outcomes after treatment ends.

Periodic visits for up to 12 months following treatment

Trial Site Locations

Total: 8 locations

1

Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña

A Coruña, Spain

Not Yet Recruiting

2

Hospital del Mar

Barcelona, Spain

Active, Not Recruiting

3

Marqués de Valdecilla Research Institute

Santander, Spain

Not Yet Recruiting

4

Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset

Valencia, Spain

Not Yet Recruiting

5

Skåne University Hospital

Malmö, Skåne County, Sweden, 214 28

Actively Recruiting

6

Transplant Center, Sahlgrenska University Hospital

Gothenburg, Vastra Gotaland Regioin, Sweden

Actively Recruiting

7

Karolinksa University Hospital

Stockholm, Sweden, SE-141 86

Actively Recruiting

8

Uppsala University Hospital

Uppsala, Sweden, 751 85

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

S

Seema Baid-Agrawal, MD, FASN

M

Marie Felldin, MD, PhD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Tocilizumab in chronic active antibody-mediated rejection: rationale and protocol of an in-progress randomized controlled open-label multi-center trial (INTERCEPT study).

Lillian Streichart, Marie Felldin, Jana Ekberg...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38519988