Comparing Tourniquet and Dual-flow Arthroscopy Sheath for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are comparing two methods used during Anterior Cruciate Ligament ACL reconstruction surgery the traditional thigh tourniquet and a new dual-flow arthroscopy sheath. ACL injuries, often caused by a violent twisting of the knee, require surgical reconstruction to restore knee stability. This study aims to evaluate whether using the dual-flow sheath can reduce postoperative complications linked to tourniquet use, such as pain and muscle injury, thereby improving recovery and ambulatory care for patients. The study involves two groups of patients undergoing ACL reconstruction. One group will have surgery using a thigh tourniquet to reduce bleeding and improve visibility, while the other group will have surgery using the dual-flow arthroscopy sheath without a tourniquet. Initial assessments will be done before surgery, and follow-up exams are scheduled within the first week, then at 21 days, 45 days, and 5 months after surgery to monitor recovery. Participants will be evaluated through various measures including pain intensity using a Numeric Rating Scale, muscle strength, knee mobility, and surgical times. Researchers will also monitor complications and collect blood tests to assess muscle injury and bleeding. This detailed follow-up helps understand the effects of each method on recovery and safety over a five-month period.

Tourniquet vs. Dual-flow Arthroscopy Sheath in Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction