Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 40Years +
All Genders
ID07505784

Cross-over Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, and Clinical Effects of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation in Frontotemporal Dementia Patients

Led by IRCCS Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli · Updated on 2026-04-01

30

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

8 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating the safety, feasibility, and clinical effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) in patients with Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD). FTD is associated with changes in brain oscillations, and restoring these oscillations has shown promising results in animal models by reducing toxic protein buildup and improving cognitive function. This study aims to assess how a single session of tACS affects cognitive performance, brain synchronization, and neurophysiological markers in people with FTD. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups in a crossover design. Group 1 receives a real 60-minute tACS session first, followed by a sham (placebo) tACS session one week later. Group 2 starts with the sham session and then receives the real tACS session after one week. The real tACS involves a 2.5 mA electrical current applied to the brain, while the sham session mimics the process but stops the current shortly after starting to keep participants unaware of the treatment type. During the study, participants will undergo cognitive tests and neurophysiological assessments immediately before and after each stimulation session. These include fluency tests, memory tasks, and EEG recordings to measure brain activity changes. Researchers will monitor safety and tolerability for about one week after each session. The study is designed to identify clinical effects, brain changes, and possible predictors of response to tACS in FTD patients.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation in Frontotemporal Dementia

Who Can Participate

Age: 40Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Male or female subjects aged over 40 years at the time of signing the informed consent form
  • Clinical diagnosis of Frontotemporal Dementia according to established clinical criteria (Rascovsky et al., 2011; Gorno-Tempini et al., 2011)
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Age younger than 40 years
  • Inability to understand the study procedures
  • Cardiac pacemaker or metal implants incompatible with electric or magnetic fields
  • History of epilepsy
  • Current pregnancy

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Implementation

Duration - 2 weeks

Participants receive two sessions of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (real and sham) in a crossover design with one week between sessions.

2 sessions, each lasting 60 minutes, with 1 week between sessions

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni Di Dio - Fatebenefratelli

Brescia, BS, Italy, 25125

Actively Recruiting

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How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

DOUBLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Non-invasive brain stimulation targets and approaches to modulate gambling-related decisions: A systematic review.

Mauro Pettorruso, Andrea Miuli, Chiara Di Natale...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32987305

Forward and backward span for verbal and visuo-spatial data: standardization and normative data from an Italian adult population.

Marco Monaco, Alberto Costa, Carlo Caltagirone...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22689311

Standardization and normative data obtained in the Italian population for a new verbal fluency instrument, the phonemic/semantic alternate fluency test.

Alberto Costa, Eriola Bagoj, Marco Monaco...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23963806