Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years - 65Years
All Genders
NCT07429578

Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation for Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Insomnia: An Open-Label Pilot Study

Led by University of Sao Paulo · Updated on 2026-02-24

30

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

52 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

This is an open-label pilot clinical trial to evaluate the effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) in adults diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and chronic primary insomnia. The study will involve 30 participants who will receive 20 sessions of tACS over four weeks. The stimulation will be delivered at 15 mA and 77.5 Hz using the Nexalin device. The main goal is to assess improvements in anxiety and sleep quality. Results from this study will provide preliminary evidence for future randomized controlled trials.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation for Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Insomnia: An Open-Label Pilot Study

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 65Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Age between 18 and 65 years
  • Diagnosis of Generalized Anxiety Disorder based on DSM criteria
  • Diagnosis of chronic primary insomnia
  • Minimum score of 17 on the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale indicating mild to moderate anxiety
  • Score greater than 7 on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
  • Stable use of antidepressants (SSRI or SNRI) allowed
  • Limited use of benzodiazepines, maximum 10 mg/day diazepam equivalent
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • History of mania, hypomania, or bipolar disorder
  • Contraindications to transcranial stimulation
  • Active suicidal thoughts or suicide attempt in the last 4 weeks
  • Resistance to 3 or more antidepressant treatments
  • Pregnancy
  • Other psychiatric diagnoses such as schizophrenia, substance dependence, or major depressive disorder
  • Severe medical or neurological conditions
  • Anxiety or insomnia caused by other medical or psychiatric conditions like hypothyroidism or anemia

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

University of São Paulo

São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, 05403-010

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

A

Andre R Brunoni, Professor

CONTACT

K

Kallene S Vidal, Professor

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

NA

Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

1

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