Actively Recruiting

Phase 4
Age: 18Years - 90Years
All Genders
NCT04875702

Treat-to-Target Serum Urate Versus Treat-to-Avoid Symptoms in Gout

Led by Massachusetts General Hospital · Updated on 2025-09-25

650

Participants Needed

7

Research Sites

244 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

M

Massachusetts General Hospital

Lead Sponsor

N

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

The TRUST study is a randomized, controlled multicenter study to evaluate the management of gout by comparing two commonly used treatment strategies for gout (TTT vs TTASx) to determine the most beneficial for a patient-centered gout outcomes, as well as relevant cardiovascular-metabolic-renal endpoints.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Treat-to-Target Serum Urate Versus Treat-to-Avoid Symptoms in Gout

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 90Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Provide signed written or electronic informed consent.
  • Be between 18 and 90 years old.
  • Be in a participating primary care practice with at least one visit in the previous 36 months.
  • Be diagnosed with gout by the 2015 ACR/EULAR criteria, scoring 8 or more points.
  • Have experienced at least one gout flare in the previous 12 months.
  • Have a baseline serum urate level of 6.0 mg/dL or higher within 30 days before screening.
  • Be able to swallow pills.
  • Agree to use effective birth control if of reproductive potential.
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Diagnosis of chronic kidney disease Stage 3B or worse (eGFR less than 45 mL/min/1.73 m2) at screening.
  • More than one subcutaneous tophus found during clinical examination at screening.
  • Two or more episodes of kidney stones (renal colic) in the past 5 years.
  • Unable to provide informed consent.
  • Elevated liver enzymes with AST/ALT more than three times the upper limit of normal within 6 months before entry.
  • Pregnancy, planning pregnancy, or currently breastfeeding.
  • Treatment with thiopurines (mercaptopurine, azathioprine, or thioguanine) in the past 12 months or currently.
  • Expected survival less than 2 years due to other health conditions.
  • Currently taking more than 200 mg of allopurinol daily or any dose of febuxostat.
  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to allopurinol and unwilling to start febuxostat if needed.
  • Positive test for HLA-B*5801 allele and unwilling to start febuxostat if urate lowering is needed; higher-risk ethnicities will be tested.

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 7 locations

1

The University of Alabama at Birmingham

South Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35233

Not Yet Recruiting

2

UCLA Health

Santa Monica, California, United States, 90404

Not Yet Recruiting

3

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114

Actively Recruiting

4

Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH)

Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115

Actively Recruiting

5

Boston Medical Center (BMC)

Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02119

Not Yet Recruiting

6

NYU Langone

New York, New York, United States, 10010

Actively Recruiting

7

West Virginia University (Including Mobile Clinical Trials Unit)

Morgantown, West Virginia, United States, 26506

Not Yet Recruiting

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Research Team

A

Ana D Fernandes, MA

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

DOUBLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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