Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
NCT07272902

Treating Atrial Fibrillation in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Ablation or Medication

Led by Nova Scotia Health Authority · Updated on 2026-02-17

84

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

91 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

N

Nova Scotia Health Authority

Lead Sponsor

H

Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

This study is testing two different ways of treating atrial fibrillation (AF) in people who also have heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved heart function. Patients will randomly be assigned to either rhythm control using catheter ablation or rate control using medicines. The pilot phase will determine if a larger study can be successfully carried out to see which approach better improves survival, reduces hospitalizations, and enhances quality of life.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Treating Atrial Fibrillation in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Ablation or Medication

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Age 6518 years
  • Diagnosis of atrial fibrillation documented on Holter, rhythm strip, or ECG
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II-III heart failure
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >40%
  • NT-proBNP criteria met: if hospitalization for heart failure within 6 months prior to screening, NT-proBNP >200 pg/ml if not in AF at screening or >600 pg/ml if in AF at screening; otherwise, NT-proBNP >300 pg/ml if not in AF at screening or >900 pg/ml if in AF at screening
  • On stable guideline-directed medical therapy for at least 1 month
  • On stable diuretic dose for at least 2 weeks
  • Suitable for either ablation-based rhythm control or rate control strategy
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Permanent atrial fibrillation diagnosis
  • Prior catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) class IV heart failure
  • Rheumatic heart disease
  • Moderate or severe mitral stenosis
  • Mechanical mitral valve
  • Severe aortic stenosis or severe aortic/mitral regurgitation
  • Renal failure requiring dialysis
  • Contraindication to oral anticoagulation
  • Infiltrative cardiomyopathies
  • Complex congenital heart disease
  • Untreated thyroid disease
  • Acute coronary syndrome or coronary artery bypass surgery within 12 weeks
  • Participation in another clinical trial
  • Inability to provide informed consent
  • Other serious non-cardiovascular condition with life expectancy of 1 year or less
  • Age under 18 years

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

QEII HSC

Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, B3H 3A7

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

L

Laura Hamilton, BSC, MAHSR

CONTACT

K

Katie Kawulka, BScN, RN

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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