Treating major depression with yoga: A prospective, randomized, controlled pilot trial.
Sudha Prathikanti, Renee Rivera, Ashly Cochran...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28301561/Actively Recruiting
Led by University of California, San Francisco · Updated on 2025-11-06
180
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating the antidepressant effects of yoga as a standalone treatment over 12 weeks in adults diagnosed with mild-to-moderate major depression. This interventional trial involves 180 participants and compares yoga interventions to an education control focused on holistic healthcare. The study aims to assess changes in depression severity using the Beck Depression Inventory-II and explores additional effects on stress and specific biomarkers linked to depression. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three in-person groups Standard yoga practice, Ayurvedic yoga practice, or educational attention-control modules. Each intervention consists of 90-minute group sessions held twice weekly for 12 weeks. The yoga groups combine to test overall effects compared to education, with further analysis comparing Ayurvedic and Standard yoga outcomes. During the study, blinded assessors will measure participants depression severity at multiple time points from baseline through 12 weeks. Secondary assessments include perceived stress scores and biological markers such as epigenetic clock methylation, inflammation factors, telomere length, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels. These evaluations will help understand the broader impact of yoga on depression. The total participation spans the 12-week intervention period with ongoing monitoring and analysis.
CONDITIONS
Treating Major Depression With Yoga Mono-therapy
S
Sudha Prathikanti, MD
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University of California, San Francisco
Lead Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | Yoga practice (investigational) | Education (active comparator) | Psychotherapy and/or antidepressant medication (guideline‑recommended) |
|---|---|---|---|
| What it is | A behavioral intervention consisting of 90‑minute group yoga sessions twice weekly over 12 weeks | A behavioral control program consisting of 90‑minute group education sessions twice weekly over 12 weeks | Current clinical practice for moderate depression includes psychotherapy and/or antidepressant medication |
| Role in trial | Investigational behavioral therapy arm | Active comparator arm focused on education | Common first‑line treatment outside trial |
| Primary use | Being studied as a non‑pharmacologic option for major depression | Provides structured educational content as a behavioral comparison | Established frontline therapy based on clinical guidelines |
| How it is delivered | Group yoga classes lasting 90 minutes, held twice per week for 12 weeks | Group education sessions lasting 90 minutes, held twice per week for 12 weeks | Individual or group psychotherapy sessions and/or prescribed antidepressant medications as per clinical guidelines |
| Evidence status | Efficacy under study; systematic reviews suggest yoga may help, but definitive evidence for this specific regimen is not established | Used as a control; not intended to treat depression | Strong evidence supports psychotherapy and antidepressants as effective treatments for major depression |
| Important limitations | Effectiveness of this specific yoga schedule is not proven; generalizability may be limited by group class format and participant access | Provides attention and structure but does not intend to reduce depressive symptoms | Access may be limited by availability, cost, or patient preference for non‑pharmacologic approaches |
| Patient impact | Still under study; some people may experience mood improvement, but impact is not yet confirmed for this regimen | Not expected to improve mood; historically serves as control for attention and structure | Proven to reduce depressive symptoms and improve functioning for many patients |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - 12 weeks
Participants attend group sessions involving either yoga practice or education modules twice weekly for 12 weeks.
Twice-weekly group sessions for 12 weeks
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
SINGLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
2
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Lead Sponsor