Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years - 80Years
FEMALE
NCT02992574

Trial Evaluating Role of Post Mastectomy Radiotherapy in Women With Node Negative Early Breast Cancer

Led by Tata Memorial Centre · Updated on 2025-04-10

1022

Participants Needed

7

Research Sites

913 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Postmastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT) is unequivocally beneficial in reducing the recurrences as well as improving survival in node positive breast cancer patients. PMRT for women with T1-T2 tumors and negative axillary nodes is not generally warranted because of the presumed low risk of recurrence in this population as a whole. However, in the setting of multiple adverse prognostic factors, the recurrence risk approaches and in some cases surpasses the risk of recurrence documented for patients with one to three positive lymph nodes. Numerous retrospective series have reported the outcome and patterns of failure for post-mastectomy patients treated without radiation. Many of these series have analyzed several high risk factors which were predictive of loco-regional recurrence wherein the role of adjuvant post-mastectomy radiation can be considered. Some authors have used combinations of prognostic factors, such as age, tumour size, grade, receptor status, Her2neu status and lympho-vascular space invasion to define subgroups with more specific risks of loco-regional recurrence than single factors alone. The current trial hypothesizes that "Post-mastectomy radiation in high risk, node negative early breast cancer patients decreases rates of loco-regional recurrence and improves disease free survival" and propose to address the question in randomized setting.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Trial Evaluating Role of Post Mastectomy Radiotherapy in Women With Node Negative Early Breast Cancer

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 80Years
FEMALE

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Women with unilateral pT1 or pT2N0M0 breast cancer or multifocal breast cancer with tumor size over 2 cm
  • Underwent total mastectomy with at least 1 mm clear margin and axillary staging
  • T2 tumors with one high-risk factor or T1 tumors with two high-risk factors such as high grade, lymphovascular invasion, ER/PR negative, HER2 positive, or age under 35 years
  • Suitable for adjuvant radiation, chemotherapy if needed, and hormonal therapy if needed
  • Provided written informed consent
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Patients with pTis, pT3, pT4, or metastatic (M1) cancer
  • Patients with any pathologically involved axillary lymph nodes (except micro-metastasis)
  • Patients who had neoadjuvant systemic therapy before surgery
  • Previous or current cancers other than non-melanoma skin cancer or cervical carcinoma in situ
  • Pregnant women
  • Patients with cancer in both breasts
  • Not fit for surgery, radiotherapy, or systemic therapy
  • Unable or unwilling to give informed consent

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 7 locations

1

Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research

Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India, 160012

Actively Recruiting

2

Kolhapur Cancer Centre Pvt Ltd

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra, India, 416234

Not Yet Recruiting

3

Tata Memorial Centre

Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, 400012

Actively Recruiting

4

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Shalimar Bagh

Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi, India, 110088

Not Yet Recruiting

5

Max Super Speciality Hospital(A unit of Devki Devi Foundation)

New Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi, India, 110017

Not Yet Recruiting

6

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

New Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi, India, 110029

Not Yet Recruiting

7

Bhagwan Mahaveer Cancer Hospital and Research Centre

Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, 302017

Not Yet Recruiting

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Research Team

T

Tabassum Wadasadawala, MBBS,MD,DNB

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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