Phase 3 Study Comparing TrifluridineTipiracil Alone to Its Combination with Fruquintinib for Advanced Metastatic Stomach and Gastro-Esophageal Junction Cancer

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are studying advanced cancer of the stomach and the gastro-esophageal junction, a serious disease with low survival rates. The trial focuses on patients whose cancer has progressed after two or three prior treatments. The study aims to evaluate whether combining the oral drug trifluridinetipiracil with the anti-angiogenic drug fruquintinib can improve survival compared to trifluridinetipiracil alone. This international Phase III trial builds on recent advances in immunotherapy and targeted therapies for this cancer type. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group receives trifluridinetipiracil alone in 28-day cycles, taking the drug by mouth twice daily on Days 1 to 5 and Days 8 to 12 with rest days in between, repeated every 4 weeks. The other group receives the same trifluridinetipiracil schedule plus fruquintinib by mouth once daily for 21 days each cycle. Treatment continues until the cancer progresses, unacceptable side effects occur, or the participant chooses to stop. During the study, participants undergo regular assessments to monitor overall survival up to 18 months after starting treatment. Researchers will also measure progression-free survival during this period. Patients will have tumor evaluations, laboratory tests, and monitoring for treatment side effects. Participants must meet specific health criteria and agree to biological studies. The study provides close follow-up to evaluate the effects of the treatments over time.

Trifluridine/Tipiracil + Fruquintinib Versus Trifluridine/Tipiracil Alone for Metastatic Oeso-gastric Adenocarcinoma