Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 15Years +
All Genders
NCT06678022

Use of Unmanned Air Vehicles (Medical Drones) to Overcome Geographical Barriers to Delivery of Anti-Retroviral Therapy and Biological Samples

Led by Makerere University · Updated on 2026-02-17

1086

Participants Needed

2

Research Sites

143 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

M

Makerere University

Lead Sponsor

M

Medical Research Council

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if the intervention of delivery of antiretroviral drugs by medical drones can improve virological suppression in a fisherfolk community population living with HIV in the islands of Kalangala District, Uganda. The main question it aims to answer is: Can delivery of anti-retroviral therapy (ART) by unmanned aerial vehicles (medical drones) to people living with HIV (PLHIV) improve virological outcomes compared to the standard of care (SOC) in an underserved population? Primary hypothesis: The investigators hypothesize that using drones will increase viral suppression in those receiving the intervention as compared to the control or outcome measure one-will be the proportion of PLHIV with undetectable HIV viral load in the intervention (drones) versus SOC arm at 12 months. If there is a comparison group: Researchers will compare \[Medical Drones delivery group\] to see total cost of 12 months medication delivery to people living with HIV (PLHIV) in the intervention as compared to standard of care (SOC) arm. Proportion PLHIV with an undetectable viral load at 6, 18 and 24 months in intervention Rates of retention in care of PLHIV at 6,12, 18 and 24 months in intervention as compared to SOC arm * Participants will be seen every 6 months for 24 months * They will have blood draws for viral load tests * They will complete interviewer administered questionnaires * The intervention is last-mile delivery of ART by drones to landing sites

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Use of Unmanned Air Vehicles (Medical Drones) to Overcome Geographical Barriers to Delivery of Anti-Retroviral Therapy and Biological Samples

Who Can Participate

Age: 15Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Adult (>18 years) living with HIV
  • Emancipated minor (15-17 years) living with HIV
  • Receiving antiretroviral therapy in Kalangala District
  • Resident in Kalangala District for at least 6 to 12 months
  • Willing to stay in the district for at least 24 months
  • Willing to disclose HIV status to an expert peer or village health team member
  • Willing to join decentralized Service Delivery model groups
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Potential participants under 15 years whose care providers are not receiving care from DSD
  • Presence of active opportunistic infection (including TB) at enrollment
  • Patients with mental illness or medical conditions impairing decision-making
  • Any clinical condition making participation unsuitable or inability to comply with dosing
  • Residents in areas that participated in stage 2 drone delivery such as Bufumira island

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 2 locations

1

Bwendero Health Centre

Kalangala, Ssese, Uganda

Actively Recruiting

2

Mugoye health Centre III

Kalangala, Ssese, Uganda

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

R

Rosalind Principal Investigator, MBBS, MA Hons, MRCP, Ph.D

CONTACT

A

Agnes Bwanika Naggirinya, MBChB, MSC, MMed

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Use of Unmanned Air Vehicles (Medical Drones) to Overcome Geographical Barriers to Delivery of Anti-Retroviral Therapy and Biological Samples | DecenTrialz