Actively Recruiting
Veno-arterial ExtraCorporeal Membrane Oxygenation to Reduce Morbidity and Mortality Following Lung TransPlant
Led by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Updated on 2024-05-16
200
Participants Needed
2
Research Sites
186 weeks
Total Duration
On this page
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
In patients undergoing lung transplantation (LT), the investigators hypothesize that a "systematic" intraoperative ECMO strategy would reduce the need for invasive mechanical ventilation in the first 28 days without increasing adverse events, as compared to an "on-demand" intraoperative ECMO strategy. To date, LT remains a highly hazardous procedure. Even if the surgical procedure is well established, the intraoperative support is not, and most intra-operative ECMO decisions rely on local protocols, anesthesiologists' habits, and surgeons' preference. The efficacy of applying a "systematic" strategy on reducing the occurrence of severe primary graft dysfunction and thus mechanical ventilation in the 28 days following LT, without increasing mortality or morbidity, would support future guidelines on the use of ECMO in the intraoperative period of LT for obstructive and restrictive lung diseases.
CONDITIONS
Official Title
Veno-arterial ExtraCorporeal Membrane Oxygenation to Reduce Morbidity and Mortality Following Lung TransPlant
Who Can Participate
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
- Age over 18 years
- Assessed for bilateral sequential lung transplantation for obstructive or restrictive lung disease
- Affiliated to the French social security system
- Provided written informed consent
You will not qualify if you...
- Pulmonary hypertension with mean pulmonary arterial pressure over 45 mmHg
- Pulmonary hypertension with echocardiographic evidence of right heart dysfunction (paradoxical septum, right ventricle dilation, or right ventricular ejection fraction under 35%)
- Pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension with low cardiac output at right heart catheterization
- Lung transplantation for primary pulmonary hypertension
- Lung transplantation for cystic fibrosis and graft-versus-host disease
- Re-do lung transplantation
- Combined multi-organ transplantation
- Active malignancy
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Patients under legal guardianship (tutelle, curatelle, sauvegarde de justice)
- Severe pulmonary hypertension with hemodynamic collapse on echocardiography
- Lung transplantation patient under ECMO as bridge-to-transplantation
- Preoperative hypoxemia with PaO2/FiO2 less than 80 mmHg
- Preoperative hypercapnia with PaCO2 over 80 mmHg after induction
AI-Screening
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Trial Site Locations
Total: 2 locations
1
Hôpital Bichat Claude Bernard
Paris, France, 75018
Actively Recruiting
2
Hôpital FOCH
Suresnes, France, 92 150
Not Yet Recruiting
Research Team
J
Jonathan MESSIKA, MD
CONTACT
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Number of Arms
2
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