Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 2Months - 14Months
All Genders
NCT04302116

Vigabatrin With High Dose Prednisolone Combination Therapy vs Vigabatrin Alone for Infantile Spasm

Led by Kullasate Sakpichaisakul · Updated on 2021-08-25

250

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

341 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Infantile spasms (IS) are seizures associated with a severe infantile epileptic encephalopathy. Both cessation of spasms and electrographic response are necessary for the best neurodevelopmental outcomes. Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), or prednisolone, or vigabatrin are considered the first-line treatment individually. However, ACTH expense and availability are the barriers in developing countries including Thailand. Vigabatrin, therefore, is the first recommended by Epilepsy Society of Thailand due to ACTH unavailability. Recently, combined steroid treatments (either ACTH or high dose prednisolone) with vigabatrin are superior in cessation of spasms compared to steroid treatment alone. Thus, this study is aimed to compare the efficacy of vigabatrin with high dose prednisolone combination therapy and vigabatrin alone.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Vigabatrin With High Dose Prednisolone Combination Therapy vs Vigabatrin Alone for Infantile Spasm

Who Can Participate

Age: 2Months - 14Months
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Age at 2-14 months at date of enrollment
  • Clinical diagnosis of infantile spasm assessed by pediatric neurologist and hypsarrhythmic pattern or variants interpreted by pediatric epileptologist
  • Thai nationality
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Previous treatment within the last 28 days with vigabatrin or corticosteroid
  • Previous diagnosis of epileptic encephalopathy such as early infantile epileptic encephalopathy and early myoclonic epileptic encephalopathy
  • Clinical suspicion or diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis complex characterized by known affected parent, diagnosed cardiac rhabdomyoma, hypomelanotic macules, forehead fibrous plaque, shagreen patch, retinal phakoma, or known polycystic kidneys
  • Contraindication to vigabatrin or corticosteroid, such as recent varicella or herpes zoster infection, gastrointestinal hemorrhage
  • Parents or guardians unable to understand Thai language
  • Predictable lack of availability for follow-up

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health

Ratchathewi, Bangkok, Thailand, 10400

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

K

Kullasate Sakpichaisakul, MD

CONTACT

S

Sirorat Suwannachote, MD

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

DOUBLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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