Using Virtual Reality Before Spine Surgery to Reduce Pain and Anxiety Comparing VR Experiences With Standard Care in Adults Aged 25 to 70

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are investigating the use of immersive virtual reality VR to reduce preoperative anxiety and pain in adults undergoing elective spinal surgery. This study aims to determine if a VR-based intervention before surgery can better manage anxiety and pain compared to standard care alone, potentially leading to improved patient outcomes and satisfaction. The trial is randomized and includes adult patients aged 25 to 70 years undergoing spinal surgery. Participants are assigned to one of three groups a VR group exposed to a 15-minute immersive 360 video simulating the pre- and post-operative experience using VR devices and goggles a VR group experiencing calming natural scenery through a commercially available VR application or a standard care group receiving routine preoperative explanations from a surgeon without VR exposure. The VR experiences include audio-visual environments designed to familiarize patients with surgery procedures and recovery. During the study, participants will be assessed for stress and pain levels 24 hours after surgery using standardized tools. Satisfaction and postoperative stress will also be measured at the same time point. Patients will complete follow-up questionnaires, and researchers will monitor their hospital stay and recovery. The total participation includes admission at least one day before surgery and an expected hospital stay of two days. The study includes careful screening to ensure participants meet criteria and excludes those with certain medical or psychiatric conditions.

Virtual Reality as a Digital Premed to Alleviate Pain and Anxiety Preoperatively in Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery