Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
All Genders
ID06356168

Social Virtual Reality to Alleviate Loneliness and Symptoms for Individuals Receiving Hemodialysis

Led by University of Pennsylvania · Updated on 2026-04-06

60

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

8 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are comparing social virtual reality with individual virtual reality in patients who have end stage kidney disease and are undergoing hemodialysis. The study aims to see if there are differences in symptoms such as loneliness, anxiety, depression, and quality of life between the two groups. This is a randomized controlled trial conducted at a single site involving 60 participants. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group will use social virtual reality glasses during dialysis sessions, allowing groups of three to watch a movie or program together and interact by talking. The other group will use individual virtual reality glasses alone to watch movies or programs during dialysis. Each session lasts 30 to 45 minutes and continues for 4 weeks. During the study, participants will be assessed at the start and after 4 weeks using the De Jong Gierveld Scale to measure loneliness. Researchers will also monitor symptoms related to anxiety, depression, and quality of life. Participants will use the virtual reality glasses during their regular dialysis sessions, and the total participation period lasts 4 weeks.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Virtual Reality in End Stage Kidney Disease

Who Can Participate

All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Diagnosis of end stage kidney disease with hemodialysis 3 times per week for at least 1 month
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Acutely ill
  • Active nausea
  • Epilepsy

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

Outpatient Treatment

Duration - 4 weeks

Participants use virtual reality glasses during their hemodialysis sessions. They will either interact socially with others or watch programs alone for 30-45 minutes during dialysis, 3 times per week.

Approximately 12 dialysis sessions with VR use

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

L

Lea Ann Matura, PhD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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