Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years - 65Years
All Genders
ID07373223

VR-STEM: Virtual Reality Schema Therapy Exercises With Parent and Child Modes

Led by University Medical Center Groningen · Updated on 2026-03-27

30

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

32 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are exploring the use of Virtual Reality (VR) to deliver a Schema Therapy exercise aimed at people aged 18 to 65 with psychiatric disorders. The study seeks to understand if these VR dialogue exercises with avatars are feasible, acceptable, and potentially helpful. It also examines patients' experiences, such as immersion, emotions, therapeutic relationship, and effects on self-criticism, self-compassion, and self-esteem. The role of mental imagery ability in moderating these effects is also being studied. Patients and therapists collaborate in developing the VR exercise. Participants will take part in one session of the VR Schema Therapy chairwork exercise, which involves interacting with virtual avatars representing parent and child modes. During this two-hour session, they will complete questionnaires before and after the exercise and share their opinions and experiences. The study focuses on assessing the feasibility and acceptability of the VR intervention. Throughout the study, researchers will measure how many patients are screened and enrolled each month, any drop-outs and reasons for withdrawal, adverse events, and issues experienced during the sessions. They will also collect data on schema mode scores, self-compassion, immersion, and the therapeutic relationship through questionnaires administered before and after the intervention. The total involvement is limited to the single two-hour session including assessments.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Virtual Reality Schema Therapy Exercises With Parent and Child Modes

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 65Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • 18 to 65 years of age
  • Currently in treatment at a tertiary treatment facility such as UCP or UMCG
  • Psychological distress related to early life experiences as indicated by a clinician
  • Score above 3 on one of three schema modes on the SMI (Lobbestael et al., 2010)
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Insufficient command of the Dutch language
  • Primary diagnosis of substance use disorder or organic brain disease such as dementia
  • Unable to provide informed consent

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Outpatient Treatment

Duration - 2 hours

Participants receive a single 2-hour session of VR Schema Therapy chairwork exercise designed to address psychological distress related to early life experiences.

1 session (in-person)

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

University Medical Centre Groningen

Groningen, Provincie Groningen, Netherlands, 9713GZ

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

E

Elise C. D. van der Stouwe, PhD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

NA

Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

1

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