Feasibility Study of Using Immersive Virtual Reality in a Functional Restoration Program for Adults with Chronic Low Back Pain

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating the use of immersive virtual reality VR technology as part of a functional restoration program FRP for patients with chronic low back pain CLBP. This pilot study aims to assess how acceptable and usable the VR headset is for both healthcare providers and patients within a group rehabilitation setting. Chronic low back pain is a major cause of disability affecting quality of life, and while VR has shown promise in reducing pain and improving motor abilities, its role in group rehabilitation for CLBP is still being explored. Participants will receive the standard FRP, which includes physiotherapy, hydrotherapy, occupational therapy, adapted physical activity, and educational workshops. In addition to this, patients will use a wireless, immersive VR headset three times a week for 20-minute sessions over four to five weeks. The VR sessions involve pre-programmed exercises focusing on trunk movements like flexion, extension, and rotation, designed to enhance motor skills and reduce pain. Healthcare providers will assist patients in using the device in a dedicated room and monitor for any side effects. Throughout the study, patients will complete questionnaires assessing pain, kinesiophobia fear of movement, motor imagery ability, and functional disability at the start and end of the program. Pain levels will be recorded before and after each VR session. Adherence to the VR program will also be monitored weekly. The main measure is how well the VR system is accepted and used by participants by the end of the five-week program. This research will provide important information on integrating VR into group rehabilitation for chronic low back pain and inform future larger trials.

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