Nurtingen

Researchers are looking for new ways to treat metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Researchers have designed a study medicine called ifinatamab deruxtecan (also called I-DXd or MK-2400) to treat mCRPC. The goal of this study is to learn if people who receive I-DXd live longer overall and live longer without the cancer growing or spreading than people who receive chemotherapy.

This non-interventional study aims to provide information on real-world effectiveness, safety and tolerability, management of adverse events, QoL and patient compliance of patients with HR+/HER2- early breast cancer at high risk of recurrence treated with ribociclib in combination with an aromatase inhibitor (AI) ± luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) with curative intent according to the current effective local summary of product characteristics. In order to put the results of patients treated with ribociclib into perspective, socio-economic data, data on QoL and patient compliance will also be collected from patients treated with abemaciclib + endocrine therapy (ET) ± LHRH as described in the current effective local summary of product characteristics. To understand reasons for treatment decision, and to analyze the clinical adoption of ribociclib + AI ± LHRH after EU approval over time, baseline data will be collected from cohorts of ribociclib + AI ± LHRH, abemaciclib + ET ± LHRH, and additionally from patients treated with ET monotherapy ± LHRH and analyzed cross-sectionally. The study is planned to be rolled out into a broad set of German and Austrian breast centers and gynecological practices to describe clinical routine in a representative subset of the local healthcare eco-system. It will gather insights into the potential benefits and risks associated with ribociclib + AI ± LHRH in the adjuvant treatment of HR+/HER2- eBC patients at high risk of recurrence. This knowledge will inform about clinical decision-making and contribute to improved patient outcomes in routine practice.

Hormone therapy, or androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a standard way to treat prostate cancer. It works by reducing the amount of the main male sex hormone, testosterone in the body. Androgen receptor pathway inhibitors (ARPIs) are another type of hormone therapy. They either slow down how much testosterone is made or block testosterone from reaching the prostate cancer cells. Abiraterone acetate (AA) is an ARPI that is used to treat advanced prostate cancer. This type of treatment is usually given as a tablet with a steroid called prednisone/prednisolone to manage any medical problems from the hormone therapy. ASP5541 is a different form of abiraterone acetate. It is given as an injection into the muscle. In this study, ASP5541 will be given to men with advanced prostate cancer, both with and without prednisone/prednisolone. This study will check the safety of ASP5541 and compare how well ASP5541 works in men with advanced prostate cancer compared to abiraterone acetate. The main aims of the study are: * To check how well ASP5541 with prednisone/prednisolone works compared to AA with prednisone/prednisolone in men with advanced prostate cancer who haven't previously been treated with an ARPI. * To check the safety of ASP5541 given by itself in men with advanced prostate cancer that haven't previously been treated with an ARPI. * To check how well ASP5541 given by itself works compared to AA with prednisone/prednisolone in men with advanced prostate cancer that haven't previously been treated with an ARPI. * To check the safety of ASP5541 with prednisone/prednisolone in Japanese men with advanced prostate cancer. Adult men with a certain type of advanced prostate cancer can take part. Their cancer has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic). The different types are: * Metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC). Prostate cancer that needs testosterone to grow. * Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Prostate cancer that continues to grow even when testosterone levels are low. In this study there will be 3 treatment groups: * In Group 1, men with mCRPC who haven't previously been treated with an androgen receptor pathway inhibitor will either be given ASP5541 and prednisone/prednisolone or be given abiraterone acetate and prednisone/prednisolone. * In Group 2, men with mHSPC who haven't previously been treated with an androgen receptor pathway inhibitor will either be given ASP5541 by itself or be given abiraterone acetate with prednisone/prednisolone. * In Group 3, Japanese men with mCRPC or mHSPC who may or may not have previously been treated with an androgen receptor pathway inhibitor will be given ASP5541 with prednisone/prednisolone. ASP5541 will be given as an injection into a muscle every 12 weeks. Men with mCRPC will take prednisone/prednisolone twice daily and men with mHSPC will take prednisone/prednisolone once daily. Abiraterone acetate will be given as tablets to be taken once daily. All groups will also receive the standard of care treatment, such as androgen deprivation therapy. The men in the study will visit their clinic regularly during and after treatment for health checks, including checking for any medical problems. Some men (Group 2) will check their blood pressure weekly at home. On some visits they will also have scans to check for any changes in their cancer. The number of visits and type of safety checks done at each visit will depend on the health of each person and when they completed their treatment.

Subjects must continue on the treatment regimen that the subject was receiving in the prior study. Dose changes of any of the prior therapies subjects were receiving on the previous protocol are allowed after medical monitor approval. The day 1 visit for this study should coincide with the last treatment visit for the study the subject will be enrolling from (≤ 7 days post last visit of parent study) unless the subject is on treatment suspension. The subjects will be followed according to the local institution's standard of care and will be required to return to the institution every 24 weeks (± 7 days) to review adverse events (AEs), collect concomitant medications and confirm that no discontinuation criteria are met. At each visit and at every 12 weeks (IP only visit) subjects are to return all dispensed study drug and to receive more study drug if applicable. All AEs (new and ongoing from the study the subject is enrolling from) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) (including death), will be collected from the time the subject signs the consent form until the end of study visit. After the marketing approval in South Korea, this study continued as "post marketing clinical study" in South Korea. In the rest of the countries which participated in this study, this study continued as clinical study.

Approximately, 700 adult participants with localised/locally advanced prostate cancer will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive saruparib or placebo with ADT (+ abiraterone) in one of the following two cohorts: Cohort A: 400 adult participants with newly diagnosed high-risk and very high-risk (localised/locally advanced) prostate cancer who have received primary RT and are receiving continuous ADT, and participants with high-risk biochemical recurrence (BCR) \[including prostate-specific antigen (PSA) persistence\] following a radical prostatectomy who have received salvage RT are receiving continuous ADT. Cohort B: 300 adult participants with newly diagnosed very high-risk (locally advanced) prostate cancer who have received primary RT and who are receiving continuous ADT and abiraterone. All participants will be followed for survival until the end of the study. Independent data monitoring committee (DMC) composed of experts will be convened to confirm the safety and efficacy of Saruparib + ADT (+ abiraterone).

Per Protocol Amendment 08, overall survival (OS) was moved to be a secondary outcome measure.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the overall survival (length of time from the start of study to date of death from any cause) for pasritamig (JNJ-78278343) in combination with best supportive care (BSC) as compared to placebo with BSC in participants with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC; a stage of cancer that has spread beyond the prostate gland and is no longer responding to hormone therapies).

The purpose of this study is to test a new medicine, vepugratinib, in comparison with placebo, to see if it is safe and can help people with a bladder cancer that is advanced or has spread. Vepugratinib or placebo will be administered in combination with enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab. Study participation could last up to approximately 6 years.

The primary objective of this clinical trial is to assess the radiographic progression free survival (rPFS) of BMS-986365 versus investigator's choice comprising Docetaxel + Prednisone/Prednisolone or Abiraterone + Prednisone/Prednisolone or Enzalutamide. In Part 1, participants will be randomized 1:1:1 to one of the two BMS-986365 dose levels, or to the active comparator arm (investigator's choice). In Part 2 of the study, participants will be randomized 1:1 between BMS-986365 selected dose, or to the active comparator arm (investigator's choice).

The main purpose of this study is to compare the disease-free survival (the length of time after randomization that a participant survives without any signs or symptoms of the cancer returning, or progressing) between Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) treated participants receiving treatment with TAR-210 versus investigator's choice of intravesical chemotherapy for treatment of high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (HR-NMIBC).