Completed

Phase 1
Age: 18Years - 60Years
All Genders
ID00000633

A Phase I Multicenter Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Immuno-AG Recombinant HIV gp160 in Asymptomatic HIV Seropositive Individuals

Led by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · Updated on 2021-11-02

55

Participants Needed

2

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

N

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Lead Sponsor

I

Immuno-US

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

To determine the safety and immunogenicity of vaccinia-derived HIV-1 recombinant envelope glycoprotein (gp160) in asymptomatic HIV-infected adult volunteers. To compare safety and immunogenicity of two different schedules of gp160 administration. To examine the effects of gp160 and hepatitis B vaccine (Engerix-B) on various markers of viral load and on selected immune parameters. Potentiation of a patient's immune response to HIV might possibly prolong the period of clinical latency and protect the patient indefinitely. Preliminary results from a study of Immuno-AG recombinant gp160 vaccine in healthy volunteers not infected with HIV suggest that the vaccine is safe and produces antibodies against the virus. Because another previous study failed to demonstrate a specific anti-HIV response in patients injected with a recombinant vaccinia virus containing HIV-1 genes, this study is also testing the immunotherapeutic role of other immunizations (such as hepatitis B vaccination) that would be expected to induce a nonspecific immune response in HIV-infected persons.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

A Phase I Multicenter Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Immuno-AG Recombinant HIV gp160 in Asymptomatic HIV Seropositive Individuals

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 60Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

Inclusion Criteria

Concurrent Medication: Recommended:

  • Prophylaxis with isoniazid in patients not previously treated.

Patients must have:

  • HIV seropositivity by Western blot.
  • Normal history and physical exam (generalized lymphadenopathy is acceptable).
  • Mean CD4 cell count = or > 600 cells/mm3 for all visits (minimum 2 counts) within 60 days prior to study entry, with no single count < 450 cells/mm3.
  • Negative PPD test or normal chest x-ray with positive PPD (induration = or > 5 mm).

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded:

  • Hepatitis B surface antigen positive.
  • Evidence of an AIDS- or ARC-defining opportunistic infection.
  • Evidence of disseminated tuberculosis, severe or persistent candidiasis, oral hairy leukoplakia, prolonged or very severe diarrhea, herpes zoster, or herpes simplex persisting more than one month.
  • Active syphilis.

Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded:

  • Evidence of psychiatric disorder within the past year that would impair adherence to the protocol.
  • History of an AIDS- or ARC-defining opportunistic infection.
  • History of disseminated tuberculosis, severe or persistent candidiasis, oral hairy leukoplakia, prolonged or very severe diarrhea, herpes zoster, or herpes simplex persisting more than one month.

Prior Medication:

Excluded:

  • Immunomodulating agents (e.g., isoprinosine, imuthiol, lithium) within 90 days of screening.
  • Immunosuppressive medications within the previous 3 months.
  • Zidovudine (AZT) or any antiviral agent (including interferon) within the previous 6 months.
  • Vaccination against other pathogens within 4 weeks of initial screening laboratory work.

Use of illicit drugs or significant amounts of alcohol that could significantly interfere with study compliance.

Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

History of severe allergic reactions to study medication Currently pregnant or breastfeeding Recent participation in another clinical trial within the last 30 days Presence of uncontrolled medical conditions that could affect safety

Trial Site Locations

Total: 2 locations

1

Johns Hopkins Adult AIDS CRS

Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21287

Status Unknown

2

Washington U CRS

St Louis, Missouri, United States, 63104

Status Unknown

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How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

0

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Studies of high doses of a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 recombinant glycoprotein 160 candidate vaccine in HIV type 1-seronegative humans. The AIDS Vaccine Clinical Trials Network.

M C Keefer, B S Graham, R B Belshe...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7888231

Safety and immunogenicity of a fully glycosylated recombinant gp160 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 vaccine in subjects at low risk of infection. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group Network.

R B Belshe, M L Clements, R Dolin...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8245523