Status:
COMPLETED
Safety and Efficacy of Zidovudine for Asymptomatic HIV-Infected Individuals
Lead Sponsor:
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Conditions:
HIV Infections
Eligibility:
All Genders
18+ years
Phase:
PHASE3
Brief Summary
To determine if treatment with zidovudine (AZT) will delay or prevent the onset of AIDS or AIDS related complex (ARC) in individuals infected with HIV but who do not have symptoms of AIDS or ARC. Also...
Detailed Description
Results from several studies show that a high percentage of people infected with HIV will eventually develop AIDS or ARC unless an effective treatment is found. Because AZT is known to prolong surviva...
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Patients must:
- Be HIV seropositive and asymptomatic.
- Have normal neurologic exam as defined by the Micro Neuro-AIDS assessment.
Concurrent Medication
- Required: Prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP). Aerosolized pentamidine is preferred but if not possible, Trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole 1 DS tablet per day or Dapsone 50 - 100 mg per day is allowed.
Exclusion Criteria
- Active drug or alcohol abuse sufficient to prevent adequate compliance with study therapy in the investigator's opinion.
Co-existing Condition:
Patients with the following diseases or conditions are excluded:
- Hemophilia.
- Oral candida infection documented by morphology or by response to antifungal therapy within 2 years of study entry.
- Oral hairy leukoplakia at any time prior to study entry.
- Herpes zoster infection (including single dermatome infection) within 2 years of study entry.
- Active diarrhea as defined by 3 or more liquid stools per day.
- Temperature > 37.8 degrees C.
- Grade 1 impairment on two or more items (mild AIDS dementia complex) in the ACTG Micro Neuro-AIDS Assessment.
- Prior history of malignancy other than cutaneous basal cell carcinomas or cervical carcinoma in situ.
Patients with the following are excluded from entry:
- AIDS or AIDS-related complex defining symptoms.
- Significant, chronic underlying medical illnesses which would impair continuous participation in this 3-year clinical trial.
- Hemophilia.
Prior Medication: Excluded:
- Chemoprophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP).
- Other experimental medications.
- Excluded within 60 days of study entry:
- Antiretroviral drugs or immunomodulators (biologic response modifiers).
- Excluded within 120 days of study entry:
- Systemic corticosteroids.
Prior Treatment: Excluded within 3 months of study entry:
- Blood transfusion.
Key Trial Info
Start Date :
Trial Type :
INTERVENTIONAL
End Date :
February 1 1995
Estimated Enrollment :
3200 Patients enrolled
Trial Details
Trial ID
NCT00000736
End Date
February 1 1995
Last Update
November 3 2021
Active Locations (43)
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1
Los Angeles County - USC Med Ctr
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90033
2
UCLA CARE Ctr
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095
3
Summitt Med Ctr / San Francisco Gen Hosp
Oakland, California, United States, 94609
4
Palo Alto Veterans Adm Med Ctr / Stanford Univ
Palo Alto, California, United States, 94304