The consensus molecular subtypes of colorectal cancer.
Justin Guinney, Rodrigo Dienstmann, Xin Wang...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26457759/Actively Recruiting
Led by Darren Sigal, MD · Updated on 2026-08-10
17
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
13 weeks
Total Duration
Researchers are studying adults with previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer that is microsatellite stable pMMR and has spread to the liver. This Phase II trial evaluates the safety and effectiveness of a combination therapy involving balstilimab, botensilimab, and agenT-797. The study aims to determine how many participants experience tumor shrinkage and what side effects may occur with this treatment. Participants will receive balstilimab and botensilimab intravenously in fixed doses on specified days of each 42-day treatment cycle, for up to nine cycles or until disease progression or other reasons for stopping. AgenT-797, a cell therapy, will be administered intravenously on specific days during the first two cycles. All participants receive this combination treatment there is no comparison group. Throughout the study, participants will undergo imaging scans like CT or MRI to assess tumor response, provide blood samples to monitor safety and study biomarkers, and may provide tumor tissue samples. Side effects will be closely monitored. After treatment, participants have follow-up visits to assess survival and safety. The primary outcome measured is the overall response rate based on imaging until progression or up to about 12 months.
CONDITIONS
BAL/BOT/agenT-797 in pMMR CRC With Liver Metastases
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Darren Sigal, MD
Lead Sponsor
Scripps Health
Collaborating Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | Investigational Immunotherapy Triplet | Current Standard Option |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | A combination of three immunotherapies: balstilimab (anti-PD-1 antibody), botensilimab (anti-CTLA-4 antibody), and agenT-797 (allogeneic invariant natural killer T cells), administered intravenously in a specific multi-cycle regimen. | An oral chemotherapy drug made of trifluridine and tipiracil (TAS-102) that is used as a standard treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer, particularly for patients who have stopped responding to other chemotherapies. |
| Role in trial/clinical pathway | Tested as an investigational approach for patients with pMMR/MSS metastatic colorectal cancer who have liver metastases after standard treatments. | Recommended as a next-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer that is refractory to standard chemotherapy, including in those with pMMR/MSS tumors and liver metastases. |
| Primary use in this setting | Being studied as a novel treatment option to assess tumor response and progression delay in adults with previously treated pMMR/MSS metastatic colorectal cancer involving the liver. | Standard-of-care medication used to improve survival and control disease progression in metastatic colorectal cancer after standard regimens fail. |
| How it is given or performed | Balstilimab 240 mg is given by IV infusion on Days 1, 15, 29 of 42-day cycles (up to 9 cycles); botensilimab 75 mg IV is administered on Day 1 of Cycles 1–4; agenT-797 cells are infused IV on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and Day 15 of Cycle 2. | TAS-102 is taken by mouth as pills usually twice daily on days 1-5 and 8-12 of each 28-day cycle. |
| Evidence and maturity of clinical data | Effectiveness and safety in this setting are under investigation, and no mature published outcome data are yet available for this triplet combination in pMMR/MSS mCRC. | Supported by phase 3 clinical trial evidence in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer, demonstrating improved overall survival and disease control in heavily pretreated patients. |
| Important limitations | No comparative arm; findings may not be generalizable beyond the trial cohort. Safety, long-term outcomes, and benefit over current standard treatments remain to be established in future studies. | Disease control is often temporary; most patients will eventually progress, and side effects such as low white blood cell counts are common. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
Duration - Up to approximately 12 months
Participants receive the combination of balstilimab, botensilimab, and agenT-797 in repeating 42-day cycles for up to nine cycles or until disease progression or other reasons for stopping.
Multiple visits during each 42-day cycle for drug administration and monitoring
Duration - Duration varies by participant
After treatment ends, participants are monitored for safety and survival at regular intervals.
Regular follow-up visits
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NA
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
1
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38871975/Darren Sigal, MD
Lead Sponsor
Scripps Health
Collaborating Sponsor