Actively Recruiting

Phase 3
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
ID05861505

COLLISION RELAPSE Trial - Recurrent Colorectal Liver Metastases: Repeat Local Treatment With or Without Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy - A Phase III Randomized Controlled Trial

Led by Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc · Updated on 2023-05-17

360

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

52 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating treatment options for patients with recurrent colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) who have at least one locally treatable recurrence within 12 months after initial local treatment and no cancer outside the liver. The study aims to compare whether giving neoadjuvant systemic therapy before repeat local treatment improves overall survival compared to repeat local treatment alone. This phase III randomized controlled trial enrolls patients with good health status and considers specific tumor and genetic factors for grouping before treatment. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups: the control group receives upfront repeat local treatment, while the intervention group receives 12 weeks of neoadjuvant systemic therapy followed by repeat local treatment. The systemic therapy includes up to 4 cycles of CAPOX or 6 cycles of FOLFOX/FOLFIRI chemotherapy, possibly combined with bevacizumab. The choice of repeat local treatment, such as surgery or thermal ablation, is decided by local doctors based on each patient's situation. During the study, patients will be monitored for up to 5 years, with assessments including overall survival, progression-free survival, treatment side effects, hospital stay length, pain levels, quality of life, and cost-effectiveness. Researchers will collect clinical data and evaluate safety outcomes after treatments. The total participation time includes treatment and long-term follow-up to understand the effects of these treatment approaches on patient outcomes.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

COLLISION RELAPSE Trial

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Age greater than 18 years
  • Good performance status (ECOG 0-2 or ASA 1-3)
  • Histological confirmation of primary colorectal tumor
  • Local treatment performed for initial colorectal liver metastases
  • New recurrence within 12 months
  • At least one locally treatable colorectal liver metastasis (resectable and/or ablatable)
  • Total number of new colorectal liver metastases is 5 or fewer
  • Chemo-naive or prior response to CAPOX, FOLFOX, or FOLFIRI chemotherapy
  • Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver, and kidney function
  • Provided written informed consent
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Presence of cancer outside the liver (extrahepatic disease)
  • Microsatellite instability or deficient mismatch repair (MSI/dMMR)
  • Repeat local treatment is unsafe or not feasible (e.g., insufficient future liver volume)
  • Compromised liver function (such as portal hypertension, INR over 1.5 without anticoagulants, or ascites)
  • Uncontrolled infections greater than grade 2
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Immunotherapy or chemotherapy within 6 weeks before randomization
  • Severe allergy to contrast media not controlled by premedication
  • Substance abuse or medical, psychological, or social conditions that may interfere with study participation or results evaluation

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy

Duration - 12 weeks

Participants randomized to this group receive up to 12 weeks of neoadjuvant systemic therapy with chemotherapy regimens such as CAPOX, FOLFOX, or FOLFIRI, with or without bevacizumab.

Cycles administered over this period as per chemotherapy schedule

Repeat Local Treatment

Duration - Duration of procedure and immediate recovery

Participants undergo repeat local treatment for recurrent colorectal liver metastases. The choice of surgical resection and/or thermal ablation is made by the local investigator based on individual patient needs.

1 treatment visit (in-person)

Repeat Local Treatment

Duration - Duration of procedure and immediate recovery

Participants randomized to upfront treatment receive repeat local treatment for recurrent colorectal liver metastases. The choice of surgical resection and/or thermal ablation is made by the local investigator based on individual patient needs.

1 treatment visit (in-person)

Follow-up

Duration - Up to 5 years

Participants are monitored for survival, disease progression, and treatment-related outcomes for up to 5 years after treatment.

Regular follow-up visits over 5 years

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Amsterdam UMC

Amsterdam, Netherlands

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

M

M Dijkstra

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Recurrent Colorectal Liver Metastases: Upfront Local Treatment versus Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy Followed by Local Treatment (COLLISION RELAPSE): Study Protocol of a Phase III Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.

Madelon Dijkstra, Babette I Kuiper, Hannah H Schulz...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37943351