Comparative Effects of Spencer Technique With and Without Acromioclavicular Mobilization on Pain, Range of Motion and Functional Disability Among Patients of Frozen Shoulder

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating the effects of the Spencer technique with and without acromioclavicular (AC) joint mobilization on patients with frozen shoulder. The study aims to determine which treatment approach better reduces pain, improves shoulder range of motion, and decreases functional disability. This research includes evidence from past studies and case reports related to shoulder rehabilitation techniques and their impact on frozen shoulder and related conditions. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group will receive the Spencer technique combined with AC joint mobilization, while the other will receive the Spencer technique alone. The Spencer technique involves seven specific shoulder movements performed with muscle energy techniques, repeated multiple times per session over five days a week. AC joint mobilization involves passive accessory glides of the clavicle to relieve joint stiffness, applied in individual sessions lasting up to 30 minutes by a trained therapist. During the study, participants will be monitored for six weeks. Evaluations will include the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI), measurement of shoulder range of motion using a universal goniometer, and the numeric pain rating scale. These assessments will help measure changes in pain, movement, and function. The study includes a double-masked design and is sponsored by Riphah International University. Participation is expected to last through the treatment and assessment period, ending around six weeks after starting therapy.

Compare the Effect of Spencer Technique With and Without AC Mobilization for FS Pathients