Vulvodynia

Researchers are evaluating the analgesic effect and safety of a mixed reality MR based cognitive distraction focus relaxation therapy for patients diagnosed with chronic moderate to severe pain. This multicenter, prospective, single-blind, randomized, and parallel controlled trial aims to assess the impact of a digital chronic pain treatment system using MR technology as part of basic clinical care for chronic pain patients. Participants are assigned to one of two groups the pain key group receiving mixed reality pain treatment software with MR-based pain scenarios, or a control group exposed to the same content displayed on a 2D TV screen. The study compares these approaches to understand the role of MR technology in managing chronic pain. During the study, participants will be monitored using the Visual Analogue Scale VAS to measure pain levels over three days. Researchers will collect data on pain intensity and safety outcomes while participants follow the treatment protocols. The trial runs from October 2023 to June 2025, involving adults aged 18 to 85 years with chronic pain lasting more than three months.

Researchers are investigating treatments for temporomandibular disorders TMD, which are increasingly common and affect jaw function and cause pain. This study aims to evaluate whether combining manual therapy with vagus nerve stimulation, a nerve linked to pain and jaw function, offers better relief and improved quality of life than manual therapy alone. The study involves 20 participants diagnosed with myogenic TMD, focusing on pain, jaw movement, and distress. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups one receiving manual therapy combined with vagus nerve stimulation and the other receiving only manual therapy. Both groups undergo four physiotherapy sessions, one per week over a month, and are trained to continue treatment exercises at home over two months. The manual therapy includes joint manipulation and soft tissue techniques for the jaw. Throughout the study, an independent evaluator will assess participants monthly using questionnaires to measure chronic pain, jaw function, physical symptoms, range of motion, and distress. The main outcomes are changes in health status and chronic pain after two months. This double-blind, randomized study ensures unbiased results by keeping evaluators unaware of group assignments. Participant involvement spans two months of treatment and assessments.

Researchers are conducting a first-in-human, randomized, placebo-controlled study to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics PK, and pharmacodynamics PD of TT5 given at different doses in healthy volunteers and surgical patients. This phase 1 trial includes both single and multiple ascending dose parts and involves healthy and surgical participants aged 18 to 55 years. The study aims to explore TT5s effects, including psychological responses and potential fluid biomarkers. The study consists of three parts Part A tests single ascending intravenous doses of TT5 in healthy participants across up to five dose levels Part B evaluates multiple ascending doses over seven days in healthy participants with up to three dose levels and Part C administers intravenous doses on the same day to surgical patients in up to three dose levels. Both TT5 and placebo vehicle are given intravenously, and dosing schedules vary according to the study part. Participants will be monitored for adverse events, vital signs, physical exams, laboratory tests, and psychological responses using tools like the Bond and Lader Visual Analog Scale. Pharmacokinetic measurements will include plasma and urine analysis over specified days. Safety and tolerability will be assessed through day 8 for single doses and day 14 for multiple doses. The total study duration varies by cohort, with close follow-up during and after dosing to evaluate TT5s effects and safety.

Researchers are studying whether the handheld device called Grasp can help reduce pain and distress in children and adolescents aged 8 to 15 during small needle procedures. These procedures include venous puncture, insertion of a peripheral venous catheter, and local anesthesia injections before dental treatment. The study aims to compare the effects of using Grasp during these procedures with standard care to see if it helps improve the experience for young patients. Grasp is a soft silicone ball with pressure sensors that detect squeezes of different strengths and durations. When squeezed, it provides real-time visual and auditory feedback through an iPad application, playing melodies and showing dynamic curves. Participants in the intervention group will squeeze the Grasp ball repeatedly, starting at least 10 seconds before and continuing throughout the needle procedure. The control group will receive standard care without Grasp. In addition to the randomized trial, six children with type 1 diabetes will use Grasp during blood sugar measurements or insulin injections as part of exploratory use. During the study, participants will fill out questionnaires about their pain and distress before and after the procedure, as will their parents or guardians. Some participants at the dental clinic will use Grasp during further dental treatment and complete additional forms afterward. The main measure is self-reported pain immediately after the procedure, with secondary measures including distress reported by both children and parents. The study includes interviews with some participants to explore their experiences, and statistical analyses will assess the impact of using Grasp.

Researchers are conducting a multi-center clinical longitudinal study to better understand neuropathic pain by examining patients brain activity and cognitive function. The study collects detailed data on pain levels, sleep quality, social support, anxiety, depression, and cognitive tasks using various scales and imaging techniques. This observational research aims to track changes in these factors during acute pain episodes in adults aged 18 to 85 years. Participants diagnosed with neuropathic pain will join the study and receive standard care from the pain department while being observed over time. The study includes evaluations using pain scales like the Visual Analogue Scale VAS and digital pain grading NRS, as well as assessments of sleep, anxiety, cognitive function, and brain activity through electroencephalogram EEG and near-infrared brain imaging fNIRS. Follow-up continues up to three months after enrollment to monitor changes. During the study, participants will undergo various assessments including pain scoring, cognitive tests, emotional tasks, and questionnaires on sleep and social support. Brain function will be monitored using EEG and fNIRS. Researchers will evaluate measures such as pain intensity, sleep quality, anxiety and depression levels, and cognitive abilities at one month. Participants progress will be closely observed throughout the study period, which lasts at least three months post-enrollment.

Researchers are conducting a Phase 2 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 4-way cross-over trial to study the effects of pudafensine on vulvodynia, specifically provoked vestibulodynia. The goal is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a single dose of pudafensine in reducing pain in the vaginal vestibule. This study aims to better understand how pudafensine affects vestibular pain threshold in patients with this condition. Participants receive single doses of pudafensine or placebo in a randomized sequence across four treatment periods. The study includes three different doses of pudafensine and one placebo group, with each participant experiencing all four treatments at different times. The crossover design allows comparison of the drugs impact versus placebo within the same individuals. During the study, participants undergo the Vestibular Pain Threshold Test to measure pain changes in the vaginal vestibule. This evaluation continues through study completion, averaging about one year. Safety and pain response are monitored throughout the trial. Participants are women aged 18 to 65 diagnosed with vulvodynia, and the study excludes those with certain other vulvar or pelvic conditions that could affect pain assessment.

Researchers are evaluating the effects of Problem Adaptation Therapy for Pain PATH-Pain on cognitive function, depression, and pain-related disability in older adults who have mild cognitive impairment or early stage Alzheimers disease, along with chronic pain and depression. The study compares PATH-Pain to Attention Control Usual Care to see which approach leads to better cognitive, emotional, and functional outcomes in this population. This is a randomized control trial with a focus on real-world application in primary care settings. Participants in the PATH-Pain group receive a total of 14 therapy sessions eight weekly in-office sessions during the first eight weeks, followed by six monthly phone sessions three individual and three group from weeks 9 to 36. The therapy teaches emotion regulation, problem-solving skills, and uses compensatory strategies to help manage memory challenges. A tablet app called WellPATH may be used to support emotion regulation techniques. The control group receives usual medical care from their physicians and additional structured interviews and educational sessions unrelated to cognitive impairment, pain, or depression, plus an educational booklet. During the study, participants undergo assessments at the start and at weeks 5, 9, 24, 36, and 52. These include tests of cognitive function using the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status, evaluations of depressive symptoms, and measures of pain-related disability. Each therapy session lasts about 50 minutes. Caregiver participation is required, and the study monitors cognitive changes, mood, and pain-related functional abilities over one year. The study aims to evaluate the overall impact of PATH-Pain compared to usual care in this group of older adults.

This research aims to evaluate the effects of live and recorded music-based interventions on pre-operative stress, mood, pain, and related biomarkers in patients undergoing neurosurgery. The study focuses on measuring changes in vital signs, serum and plasma stress biomarkers, cytokines, as well as perceived anxiety, mood, and pain using validated questionnaires. Additionally, the study investigates correlations between demographic factors, prior musical experience, preference, and exposure to music with stress reduction. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups simulated live music, recorded music, or a control group with no music. The music interventions will be applied before surgery using a Steinway Spirio M recordingplayer piano. The study uses a randomized design with equal allocation to each group to compare the physiological and psychological effects of these interventions. During the study, participants will have their vital signs and blood samples collected for biomarker analysis before and after the music intervention. They will also complete questionnaires assessing anxiety, mood, pain, and musical experience. Researchers will analyze changes throughout the study to assess stress and mood alterations as well as biomarker responses. The total participation duration spans until study completion, with ongoing monitoring of stress and mood changes and music experience questionnaire data.

Researchers are evaluating STAR0602, a selective T cell receptor targeting bifunctional antibody-fusion molecule, in participants with advanced solid tumors that have high antigen levels. This open-label, multicenter Phase 12 study aims to assess the safety, tolerability, and early clinical activity of STAR0602 given alone and in combination with chemotherapy for these tumors, which have limited effective standard treatments. The trial includes participants with unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic solid tumors, including specific subtypes like NSCLC and colorectal cancer. The study has two parts Phase 1 Dose Escalation and Phase 2 Dose Expansion. In Phase 1, STAR0602 is given intravenously to determine the maximum tolerated dose and safety profile. Phase 2 uses the recommended dose from Phase 1 to further evaluate safety and preliminary effectiveness, measuring tumor responses and disease control. Chemotherapy drugs like Irinotecan and Docetaxel may be combined with STAR0602, and treatments are administered by infusion following defined cycles. Participants will undergo multiple assessments including safety monitoring for adverse events and serious adverse events up to three years. Researchers will measure tumor response rates, duration of response, disease control rate, progression-free survival, and other pharmacokinetic parameters. Study visits will include treatment administration, laboratory tests, and evaluations to track the therapys effects and tolerability over time. The total participation period may extend up to three years for follow-up and monitoring.

This research aims to explore the potential use of enalapril to treat painful venous malformations, which are congenital vascular defects that can cause disfigurement and pain, affecting patients quality of life. The study investigates whether enalapril can reduce the pain and volume of these malformations and improve quality of life in affected patients aged 18 to 70. The trial is a phase 2, single-center, single-arm pilot study led by Oslo University Hospital.