Actively Recruiting

Age: 18Years +
All Genders
ID06163131

The Effect of Treatment of Emphysema With Endobronchial Valves on the Diaphragm Mobility

Led by Aarhus University Hospital · Updated on 2023-12-08

35

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

17 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are investigating the effects of endobronchial valve treatment on diaphragm mobility in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who experience breathlessness due to lung hyperinflation. This observational study aims to understand if diaphragm movement improves after valve treatment, its relationship with symptoms, lung function, and physical ability, and whether ultrasound right after treatment can predict patient benefit. Participants in this study are patients with severe emphysema undergoing treatment by insertion of one-way endobronchial valves into the bronchial system. These valves allow excess air to escape, reducing lung hyperinflation and potentially improving breathing. The study involves ultrasound examinations of the diaphragm before the procedure, one day after, and 90 days after valve insertion, alongside the collection of lung function tests from routine control visits. During their participation, patients will receive diaphragm ultrasound scans at three time points and have lung function tests including forced expiratory volume, vital capacity, lung volume, and diffusion capacity measured before and 90 days post-procedure. Additional assessments include a 6-minute walking test, lung X-rays to check for atelectasis, and questionnaires about breathlessness and COPD symptoms. The study will monitor changes over three months to evaluate diaphragm function and clinical outcomes following endobronchial valve treatment.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

The Effect of Treatment of Emphysema With Endobronchial Valves on the Diaphragm Mobility

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Patients selected to receive treatment with endobronchial valves
  • Signed informed consent
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Neuromuscular disease interfering with diaphragm function
  • Pleural effusion at time of preoperative or 90-days postoperative ultrasound

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person) for assessment and consent

Treatment

Duration - Procedure day plus immediate recovery

Participants undergo insertion of endobronchial valves to reduce lung hyperinflation and improve diaphragm mobility.

1 procedure visit (in-person)

Post-operative Follow-up

Duration - 90 days

Participants are assessed to evaluate diaphragm mobility, lung function, symptoms, and physical ability after valve insertion.

3 visits (before procedure, 1 day after, and 90 days after procedure)

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Aarhus University Hospital

Aarhus, Denmark, 8200

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How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

1

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