Salta

Researchers are studying metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer mCRPC to find new treatment options. This trial evaluates if the study medicine ifinatamab deruxtecan I-DXd or MK-2400 helps people live longer overall and experience slower cancer growth or spread compared to chemotherapy. The study is a Phase 3 trial comparing I-DXd with standard chemotherapy for mCRPC patients. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either I-DXd at 12 mgkg every 3 weeks through intravenous infusion or docetaxel chemotherapy at 75 mgm2 every 3 weeks combined with daily prednisone pills. Treatment continues until the disease progresses, unacceptable side effects occur, or treatment is stopped for other reasons. Premedication is given before each dose of I-DXd to help prevent nausea and vomiting. During the study, participants will have regular visits for treatment and monitoring. Researchers will assess overall survival and radiographic progression-free survival for up to about 36 months. Additional measures include response rates, time to pain progression, PSA progression, and adverse events. The study tracks safety, treatment effects, and quality of life over a long follow-up period to better understand the potential benefits and risks of I-DXd compared to chemotherapy.

Researchers are exploring new treatment options for neovascular age-related macular degeneration NVAMD, a condition affecting the eyes. This trial aims to compare a new medicine called tiespectus also known as MK-8748 or EYE201 with the standard treatment aflibercept to see if tiespectus works as well in treating NVAMD. The study includes adults aged 50 and older who have not previously received treatment for this condition. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups tiespectus low dose, tiespectus high dose, or aflibercept. Those in the tiespectus groups will receive three initial injections every 4 weeks, followed by injections every 8 weeks up to week 48. After week 48, treatment will continue at intervals based on individual response until week 92. The aflibercept group will receive three initial injections followed by injections every 8 weeks until week 92. During the study, participants will have their vision tested using the Best-Corrected Visual Acuity BCVA score and their eye structure examined with imaging techniques. Researchers will monitor changes in vision over one year and track any side effects up to approximately 96 weeks. Participants will attend regular visits for treatment and assessments throughout the study period lasting about 92 weeks.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and immune response of a second dose of the RSVpreF vaccine in pregnant women during later pregnancies. The study also aims to understand how long the protection lasts from a single dose given during a previous pregnancy by examining blood samples from nonpregnant participants who had the vaccine before. This Phase 3 trial involves pregnant participants and their unborn babies, as well as nonpregnant participants previously vaccinated. Pregnant participants are divided into two groups one group who previously received RSVpreF in a Pfizer trial will get a second dose, and another group will be randomly assigned to receive either RSVpreF or a placebo if no prior antibody data exists. Infants born to these participants will be followed for six months to monitor safety and antibody levels. Nonpregnant participants who received RSVpreF in an earlier trial will provide blood samples to assess the durability of their immune response without receiving additional vaccine doses. Participants will undergo safety monitoring including tracking local and systemic reactions, adverse events, and serious events during pregnancy and after birth for infants. Blood tests will measure neutralizing antibodies against RSV types A and B at birth, 3 months, and 6 months. The study includes consent procedures for both pregnant participants and infants, and nonpregnant participants will have scheduled visits for blood sample collection. The total study duration extends through infant follow-up and ongoing immune response assessments.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effects of a new medicine called NNC0487-0111 in people who have Heart Failure with preserved Ejection Fraction HFpEF or Heart Failure with mildly reduced Ejection Fraction HFmrEF and excess body weight. This phase 3 clinical trial aims to find out if NNC0487-0111 is safe and effective for treating these conditions compared to a placebo. Participants have HFpEF or HFmrEF and a body mass index of 30 or above. The study is sponsored by Novo Nordisk AS and uses a randomized, quadruple-masked design. Participants will receive either NNC0487-0111 or a matching placebo by injection under the skin once a week. The NNC0487-0111 is given in increasing doses over time. The study is parallel in design, meaning participants are randomly assigned to one of the two groups and receive that treatment throughout the trial. This treatment period extends for up to about 165 weeks. The study evaluates the time to certain heart failure events, hospitalizations, cardiovascular deaths, and other major cardiovascular events. During the study, participants will be monitored regularly to assess heart failure outcomes and kidney function, as well as quality of life using questionnaires like the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire. Safety and effectiveness are assessed through hospital visits, heart failure event tracking, and blood tests including kidney function and blood sugar levels. The total participation spans over three years, with ongoing evaluations to measure the time to heart failure events and cardiovascular outcomes. Participants receive close medical monitoring throughout the study period.

Researchers are comparing two treatment combinations for adults with advanced nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer NSCLC that have a specific KRAS p.G12C mutation and are negative for PD-L1 expression. The study aims to evaluate progression-free survival and overall survival between participants receiving sotorasib with platinum doublet chemotherapy and those receiving pembrolizumab with platinum doublet chemotherapy. This phase 3, randomized, open-label trial is led by Amgen and includes participants with stage IV or advanced stage IIIBC NSCLC. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either sotorasib orally combined with carboplatin and pemetrexed, or pembrolizumab intravenously combined with the same chemotherapy drugs. These treatments are given as front-line therapy. The study includes a treatment period with these drug combinations and monitoring for outcomes such as response rates and quality of life over several years. During the study, participants will be regularly assessed through various measures including survival status, tumor response, and quality-of-life questionnaires focusing on lung cancer symptoms. Researchers will monitor safety by tracking adverse events, vital signs, and laboratory tests. Treatment concentrations of sotorasib will also be measured up to 64 days after starting. The total study duration includes follow-up for up to approximately 5.5 years to fully evaluate treatment effects and outcomes.

Researchers are evaluating camizestrant against standard endocrine therapy for patients with ER-positive, HER2-negative early breast cancer who have an intermediate or high risk of disease recurrence. These patients must have completed locoregional therapy and at least 2 to 5 years of standard adjuvant endocrine therapy. The study is a Phase III open-label trial focused on improving outcomes for these patients over a long-term period. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either camizestrant orally or continue with the standard endocrine therapy chosen by their investigator, which may include aromatase inhibitors exemestane, letrozole, anastrozole or tamoxifen. Treatment in each group lasts for 60 months. The study allows prior use of CDK46 inhibitors and includes a follow-up period extending up to 10 years from the last patient randomization. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments to monitor invasive breast cancer-free survival and other outcomes such as invasive disease-free survival, distant relapse-free survival, overall survival, and safety. Researchers will also evaluate symptoms like joint pain, hot flushes, and vaginal dryness using specific scales, along with quality of life measures and pharmacokinetics. Safety monitoring continues up to 28 days after the last dose, and participants remain under observation for up to 10 years total.

Researchers are studying finerenone to evaluate its safety and effectiveness in patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure who have mildly reduced or preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. This international trial is randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled, focusing on how finerenone compares to placebo in reducing heart failure events and cardiovascular death. Participants receive either oral finerenone or a matching placebo while hospitalized or recently discharged for heart failure. The study monitors patients over approximately 30 months to assess the total heart failure events, cardiovascular death, and adverse events related to the treatment. Throughout the study, participants undergo regular assessments including symptom scoring using the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire, monitoring for serious adverse events, and evaluation of heart failure outcomes. The study tracks safety and efficacy data over the long term, with follow-up visits scheduled to measure the impact of treatment on morbidity and mortality in heart failure patients.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of a vaccine designed to reduce Clostridioides difficile C. difficile infections in adults aged 65 years and older. This phase 3 study compares the vaccine to a placebo in a group of older adults who have recent or planned contact with healthcare systems or recent antibiotic use. The purpose is to understand how well the vaccine works to prevent infections and to monitor any side effects or reactions. Participants will receive either the C. difficile vaccine or a placebo shot injected into the upper arm muscle. The study is randomized, double-blinded, and placebo-controlled. The vaccination period includes two doses and participants will be monitored for up to about three and a half years. Follow-up includes three planned clinical visits and three phone visits initially, then yearly clinic visits until the study ends. Participants are asked to report and save stool samples if they experience three or more loose stools in 24 hours to check for possible infection. During the study, researchers will track local and systemic reactions to the vaccine within seven days after each shot, adverse events up to one month after each vaccination, and serious adverse events for up to 18 months after the last dose. The main measurement is the occurrence of medically attended primary C. difficile infections from two weeks after the second vaccination through the surveillance period. Safety monitoring and annual visits will continue until the study is completed, which could be sooner or later depending on infection rates.

Researchers are studying finerenone, a drug under development, to treat newborns, children, and young adults with heart failure caused by left ventricular systolic dysfunction LVSD. LVSD weakens the left side of the heart, making it hard to pump blood properly, which can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath, tiredness, and poor growth. This Phase 3 study aims to evaluate the long-term safety and effects of finerenone when added to standard heart failure treatment in this young population, including those rolling over from a previous study and newly enrolled newborns under 6 months old. Participants will receive finerenone treatment for up to 9 months, alongside their usual heart failure care. The study will follow them for around 10 to 11 months, depending on their enrollment status. During this time, they will attend at least six visits where the study team will monitor vital signs, take blood samples, perform physical exams, and use heart imaging tests like electrocardiograms and echocardiography. Parents or guardians will also provide feedback on medication use and, for newborns and infants, on the drugs formulation acceptability. Throughout the study, researchers will track any medical problems that arise, changes in blood potassium levels, blood pressure, and kidney function. They will also measure heart function and levels of NT-proBNP, a marker related to heart failure. After finishing treatment, participants will have a follow-up health check one month later. This careful monitoring helps the team understand the safety and effects of finerenone in children and young adults with heart failure and LVSD.

Researchers are investigating a new treatment for children with heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction LVSD, a condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood. This study aims to find out if finerenone, a drug that blocks a protein involved in heart and blood vessel damage, can help improve heart function compared to a placebo. This is the first study to test finerenone specifically in children with these heart problems. Participants aged 6 months to less than 18 years with heart failure and LVSD will be randomly assigned to receive either finerenone or a placebo for about 3 months, while continuing their usual heart failure care. After this period, those who qualify can join a 9-month open-label extension where everyone receives finerenone. Participants not joining the extension will have a follow-up visit 30 days after their last treatment. During the study, children will visit the study site at least three times for physical exams, heart tests like ECG and echocardiogram, blood pressure and vital sign checks, blood samples, and medication and side effect reviews. Researchers will measure changes in NT-proBNP, a protein indicating heart stress, and monitor safety through tracking adverse events and other heart and kidney function tests. The total participation can last up to approximately one year including the extension phase.