Punta Arenas

Researchers are evaluating a new multi-component score called the Readiness for EXtubation score REXs to predict when ICU patients on invasive mechanical ventilation are ready to be extubated. The process of liberation from mechanical ventilation involves weaning, readiness assessment, and extubation, with success defined as not needing invasive support within 48 hours. This study focuses on developing and analyzing REXs to help clinicians assess extubation readiness more accurately in critically ill patients. The study involves daily screening of ICU patients undergoing weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation. Data collected include clinical parameters such as arterial blood gases, ventilation settings, sedation and agitation scores, heart rate, hemoglobin levels, nutritional status, and cough strength, among others. Clinicians will anonymously enter data into an electronic case report form to develop and evaluate the REXs score. Patients prepared for extubation will have their readiness assessed using this score. Participants will be monitored during their ICU stay, with data collected on extubation success or failure at 24, 48, and 72 hours after extubation. Researchers will also track length of ICU and hospital stays and mortality outcomes. The study uses routine clinical data, with anonymization to protect patient confidentiality. Statistical methods will analyze associations between clinical factors and extubation outcomes to validate the REXs scores predictive ability. The total study duration extends until the end of 2026.

Gallbladder cancer GBC is a serious disease often linked to gallstones, especially in women. This research focuses on improving the early detection and prevention of GBC by studying various factors including geography, environment, lifestyle, ethnicity, gender, and molecular markers. The goal is to better estimate the risk of developing GBC and to help guide prevention and treatment decisions, supported by a European-Latin American research collaboration. Participants include those with gallbladder cancer or dysplasia, both before and after starting treatment, as well as individuals with gallstones scheduled for gallbladder removal surgery. The study involves collecting epidemiological, clinical, and dietary data along with biological samples such as blood, saliva, urine, bile, feces, and gallbladder tissue to identify and study new biomarkers and risk factors for GBC. Throughout the study, researchers will use this information to build a biorepository and develop a risk score that integrates multiple factors linked to GBC. They will monitor participants for the development of gallbladder cancer or dysplasia through standard hospital protocols. The study aims to support future personalized prevention strategies and targeted therapies while training new researchers in precision medicine for GBC. Participation involves data and sample collection with ongoing follow-up to assess disease development.

This research aims to collect detailed information about Pompe disease, a rare genetic disorder also known as Glycogen Storage Disease Type II. The study is a global, long-term observational program designed to better understand the diseases progression, variability, and identification in patients who are either treated or untreated. It also supports regulatory requirements, product development, reimbursement, and other research purposes. Participants in the Pompe Registry are tracked over many years, up to 30 years, to observe the natural history of the disease and evaluate long-term outcomes, including the effects of treatments like alglucosidase alfa. This observational study does not involve experimental treatments but gathers data from patients worldwide to improve care strategies and recommendations. During the study, participants health information is collected retrospectively and prospectively, including clinical outcomes and disease manifestations. Researchers analyze these data to understand patient variability, disease progression, and treatment effectiveness. The registry helps develop guidance for monitoring patients and provides valuable insights to optimize Pompe disease care over an extended period.

Researchers are evaluating the effects of balcinrenone combined with dapagliflozin compared to dapagliflozin alone in patients who have chronic heart failure, impaired kidney function, and have recently experienced a heart failure event. This Phase III study is conducted internationally across about 700 sites and aims to assess how these treatments impact cardiovascular death and heart failure events. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups balcinrenonedapagliflozin 15 mg10 mg plus placebo, balcinrenonedapagliflozin 40 mg10 mg plus placebo, or dapagliflozin 10 mg plus placebo. Each participant will take one capsule and one tablet daily. The study duration averages 22 months, including screening, about 20 months of blinded treatment, and a one-month follow-up with open-label dapagliflozin. During the study, participants will undergo assessments for heart failure events, hospitalizations, and cardiovascular death. Researchers will monitor these outcomes over about 38 months, including symptom scores and other health measures. Safety and treatment effects will be followed during the treatment and the one-month post-treatment period.