Jiang Men Shi

Researchers are investigating new treatments for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer ES-SCLC, a type of lung cancer that has spread widely within the lungs or to other parts of the body. This study evaluates the combination of two study medicines, gocatamig and I-DXd ifinatamab deruxtecan, with or without standard chemotherapy and immunotherapy. The research aims to understand the safety and tolerance of these combinations and whether they can shrink or eliminate tumors in people with ES-SCLC. Participants are assigned to one of several treatment groups. Some receive gocatamig and I-DXd during maintenance after completing standard chemotherapy and immunotherapy, while others receive these study medicines during both induction and maintenance phases. Additional groups receive gocatamig and I-DXd followed by gocatamig and atezolizumab, or standard treatment with carboplatin, etoposide, and atezolizumab followed by atezolizumab maintenance. Treatments are given intravenously and continue until disease progression or other study-specified criteria. During the study, participants will have regular assessments to monitor safety, side effects, and treatment response, including scans to measure tumor size and laboratory tests to evaluate drug levels and immune response. The study will track adverse events, treatment tolerability, and cancer control over up to approximately 58 months. Participants health status and responses to the treatments will be closely observed throughout this period, with periodic evaluations to understand long-term effects and outcomes.

Researchers are investigating new treatment options for breast cancer that is hormone receptor-positive HR and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative HER2-, specifically for cases that are unresectable locally advanced or metastatic. This type of breast cancer involves cancer cells that depend on hormones like estrogen or progesterone and have low HER2 protein levels. The study focuses on comparing the effects of patritumab deruxtecan against chemotherapy or trastuzumab deruxtecan in patients whose cancer has progressed despite prior treatments. Participants receive either patritumab deruxtecan through intravenous infusions every three weeks for about 13 months or a treatment chosen by their physician, which may include various chemotherapy drugs or trastuzumab deruxtecan, administered according to specific schedules for up to 13 months. The study is randomized and open-label, meaning participants are randomly assigned to one of the treatment groups, and both the patients and researchers know which treatment is given. Throughout the study, participants undergo regular assessments to monitor cancer progression and overall survival for up to approximately 85 months. Researchers evaluate tumor response, duration of response, and changes in quality of life using standardized questionnaires. Safety is carefully monitored by recording adverse events and treatment discontinuations. The goal is to understand if patritumab deruxtecan can improve outcomes compared to current treatment options.

Researchers are investigating new treatments for high-risk, early-stage breast cancer, specifically targeting two types triple-negative breast cancer TNBC and hormone receptor-low positiveHER2-negative breast cancer. These cancers are characterized by low or no HER2 protein and low hormone receptor presence. The study aims to evaluate if adding sacituzumab tirumotecan sac-TMT to pembrolizumab and chemotherapy can better reduce cancer cells in tumors and lymph nodes and improve the length of time patients live without cancer progression compared to pembrolizumab with chemotherapy alone. Participants in this trial receive one of two treatment plans. One group gets sacituzumab tirumotecan intravenously every two weeks plus pembrolizumab every three weeks for 12 weeks, followed by pembrolizumab with carboplatin and paclitaxel for another 12 weeks. After 3 to 6 weeks, surgery and optional radiation therapy take place, followed by pembrolizumab for about 28 weeks. Participants with remaining disease may receive additional treatments chosen by their doctors, including olaparib, capecitabine, doxorubicin, epirubicin, or cyclophosphamide. The other group receives chemotherapy drugs carboplatin and paclitaxel with pembrolizumab initially, then pembrolizumab with cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin or epirubicin, followed by surgery, optional radiation, and pembrolizumab for about 28 weeks, with similar additional options for residual disease. During the study, participants undergo core needle biopsies, receive intravenous infusions of study drugs, and have surgery and possible radiation therapy. Researchers assess outcomes such as the percentage of participants with no detectable cancer cells at surgery pathological complete response, event-free survival up to about 92 months, and overall survival up to nearly 10 years. Quality of life and side effects are monitored through questionnaires and adverse event tracking. The study lasts several years, with various assessments throughout treatment and follow-up periods to gather comprehensive data on treatment effects and safety.

Researchers are evaluating TQB2102 for injection, a new antibody-coupled drug that targets two different parts of the HER2 protein on tumor cells. This study focuses on patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic HER2-positive gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. The trial aims to assess the effectiveness and safety of TQB2102 combined with benmelstobart or penpulimab, with or without chemotherapy, in this patient group. This is a Phase II randomized study sponsored by Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Nanjing Shunxin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Participants receive TQB2102 for injection and either benmelstobart or penpulimab, both given intravenously every three weeks. Chemotherapy is taken orally from Day 1 to Day 15 in each 21-day treatment cycle. There are three study groups, each involving different combinations and doses of TQB2102, benmelstobart, penpulimab, and chemotherapy. Treatment continues through multiple cycles as determined by the study protocol. During the study, participants undergo regular assessments including scans and tests to measure tumor response and disease progression. Researchers monitor outcomes like the objective response rate, progression-free survival, duration of response, overall survival, and any adverse events. The study includes follow-up periods to track safety and effectiveness, with an average observation of up to three years. Participants are closely monitored throughout the treatment and follow-up phases for their health and response to therapy.

Researchers are evaluating TQB2102, an antibody-drug conjugate designed to target Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 HER2 in patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer who have HER2 gene abnormalities. This Phase 2 study aims to assess the effectiveness and safety of TQB2102, which combines targeted antibody action with a potent drug payload that is normally too toxic for general use. Participants receive TQB2102 through intravenous infusion every three weeks, with each treatment cycle lasting 21 days. Some participants will receive TQB2102 alone, while others will receive TQB2102 combined with Benmelstobart, another intravenous drug targeting programmed death ligand-1 PD-L1. Both treatments are given over multiple cycles to evaluate their effects. During the study, participants will be closely monitored through various assessments including measuring tumor response over up to eight months, tracking survival, and recording any adverse events from the start of treatment until 28 days after the last dose. Researchers will also check for immune responses to the drug at several points during and after treatment. The total participation may last up to 18 months to gather comprehensive safety and effectiveness data.

Researchers are evaluating the dose-effect relationship of TQH3906 capsules compared to placebo in treating active Psoriatic Arthritis PsA. This Phase II, randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active drug-controlled clinical trial aims to measure the proportion of participants achieving a 20% improvement in arthritis symptoms by Week 12, using the American College of Rheumatology ACR20 criteria as the primary endpoint. Participants are randomly assigned to receive one of several oral treatments daily from Day 1 to Day 85 either 24 mg or 16 mg of TQH3906 capsules, placebo capsules matching TQH3906, or 5 mg tofacitinib citrate tablets. The treatments are administered in the morning while fasting, with tofacitinib also taken at bedtime. This study evaluates efficacy and safety across these groups over 12 weeks of treatment. During the study, participants are assessed at multiple timepoints for improvements in arthritis symptoms ACR20, ACR50, ACR70 and psoriasis severity PASI 75 and PASI 90. Blood samples are collected to evaluate drug levels and immune markers at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12. Safety is monitored continuously through adverse event reporting up to 28 days after the last dose. The total study duration per participant is approximately 12 weeks of treatment plus follow-up.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of TQH3906, a Tyrosine Kinase 2 TYK2 inhibitor, in treating systemic lupus erythematosus SLE, an autoimmune disease. This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center Phase II clinical trial aims to assess how well TQH3906 works and its safety profile in adults diagnosed with SLE based on established criteria. The study is sponsored by Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. Participants are randomly assigned to one of three groups 16 mg TQH3906 capsule, 24 mg TQH3906 capsule, or placebo. All treatments are taken orally once daily for 48 weeks. The trial compares these doses to placebo to understand TQH3906s impact on disease activity. The study uses a parallel design and includes a quadruple masking method to keep participants and researchers unaware of group assignments. During the study, participants undergo regular assessments including clinical evaluation of disease activity using the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Responder Index 4 SRI-4, lupus activity indices, and joint assessments up to week 48. Safety is monitored throughout, and background lupus medications must remain stable during the trial. The primary outcome measure is the percentage of participants achieving SRI-4 response by week 32, with additional secondary measures assessing remission, low disease activity, and symptom improvements. Participation lasts up to 48 weeks with scheduled visits and monitoring.

Researchers are evaluating AZD0780, an oral PCSK9 inhibitor, in a phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled study. This trial focuses on patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease ASCVD or those at high risk for a first ASCVD event. The study aims to assess how AZD0780 compares to placebo in reducing the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events, also known as MACE-PLUS, over the course of the trial. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either oral AZD0780 once daily or a matching placebo once daily. The study continues until a primary analysis censoring date, which may be up to approximately 54 months from randomization. After this, a study closure visit will be conducted as the final visit for each participant. During the study, participants will be regularly monitored for cardiovascular events including heart attacks, strokes, urgent coronary revascularizations, and other related outcomes. Researchers will track the time to first occurrence of these events as the primary outcome. Safety and other secondary outcomes like all-cause mortality will also be assessed. The total participation time can last up to about 54 months, with ongoing evaluations throughout this period.

Researchers are investigating the use of simple imaging methods compared to standard imaging to select stroke patients with anterior large vessel occlusion for thrombectomy treatment. The goal is to see if using simpler imaging techniques like NCCT and CTA is as effective as using more advanced imaging strategies that include CTP and MRI. This trial tests the hypothesis that simple imaging is not worse than the standard approach when it comes to achieving favorable outcomes after treatment. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups one group will be screened using simple imaging methods NCCT and CTA, while the other group will be screened using standard imaging methods that include NCCT-ASPECTS, CTA, and CTP. Both groups will undergo endovascular treatment based on the imaging selection. The study compares these two imaging strategies to determine their impact on treatment decisions and patient outcomes. During the study, researchers will evaluate patients recovery by assessing favorable outcomes at 90 days after endovascular treatment. They will also monitor for safety concerns such as symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage within 48 hours and mortality at 90 days. Participants must be followed for at least 90 days post-treatment to gather these data. The study aims to provide clear information about the best imaging approach for selecting patients for thrombectomy.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness and safety of combining inavolisib with a cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 inhibitor CDK46i and letrozole compared to placebo plus CDK46i and letrozole in adults with endocrine-sensitive PIK3CA-mutated hormone receptor-positive HR, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer. This phase III, randomized, double-blind study focuses on participants who have measurable disease and meet specific hormone receptor and HER2 status criteria. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either oral inavolisib once daily along with letrozole and CDK46i or placebo once daily with letrozole and CDK46i. The CDK46i is given on a schedule of either Days 1-21 or Days 1-28 of each 28-day cycle. The study includes parallel groups to compare these treatment combinations over time. During the study, participants will be monitored for progression-free survival, overall survival, response rates, duration of response, clinical benefit, and changes in pain, physical function, and global health status. Safety will be assessed by tracking adverse events and patient-reported treatment side effects using questionnaires. The study will follow participants for up to seven years, with regular evaluations to track disease status and quality of life.