Kafr El Dawwar

Researchers are evaluating the effects of Chitosan Phonophoresis combined with exercise on cervical pain and disability in young individuals addicted to smartphones. This study focuses on neuromuscular conditions associated with nerve damage, severe pain, and inflammation. Chitosan, a natural material known for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, is being tested as a way to improve local drug delivery and reduce symptoms related to smartphone overuse. Participants are randomly divided into two groups. One group receives a specific neck exercise program combined with electrotherapy, while the other group receives the same exercise program plus Chitosan Phonophoresis treatment three times a week for four weeks. This setup allows comparison of the added effects of Chitosan Phonophoresis on cervical pain and function. During the four-week study, researchers measure changes using the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version, a visual analogue scale for pain, and the neck disability index. Assessments focus on pain levels, functional disability, and smartphone addiction severity. The study aims to monitor improvements in symptoms and any related physical disability caused by smartphone use in adolescents aged 16 to 18 years.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness of three-dimensional lumbar myofascial release combined with motor control training on back perception and pain in patients with lumbar radiculopathy. This condition causes impairments in function and range of motion, leading to a decreased quality of life. The study aims to determine if this novel treatment approach can improve symptoms compared to conventional treatments. The study compares a new three-dimensional myofascial release technique, which addresses fascial restrictions in multiple directions throughout the body, with conventional treatment. Conventional treatment includes selected physical therapy, flexibility exercises for the back, static back and abdominal exercises, and electrotherapy. Participants will undergo these treatments to assess their impact on back perception and pain. Participants will be monitored over four weeks using questionnaires that measure back awareness and disability related to low back pain. Researchers will assess changes in back perception and pain levels. The study focuses on patients aged 35 to 50 years with unilateral lumbar radiculopathy lasting more than six months, and a normal body mass index. Safety and treatment effects will be observed during the study period.