Prades Le Lez

Researchers are evaluating the use of a capillary medical device to measure C-reactive protein (CRP) in children with fever aged between 0.25 months and 15 years. Fever is a common reason for outpatient visits among children, and distinguishing between viral and bacterial infections can be challenging. Since current CRP test results take several hours and cause delays in treatment, this study aims to assess whether rapid CRP measurement in primary care can reduce unnecessary referrals to emergency laboratories and ease overcrowding in emergency rooms and clinics. The study involves using the ACTIM-CRP device for semi-quantitative measurement of capillary CRP levels in febrile children during primary care visits. Children with fever meeting specific criteria related to fever duration and concern for bacterial infection are included. The intervention is designed to streamline the care pathway for these children by providing faster test results directly in primary care settings. Participants will be monitored for referral rates to facilities equipped for emergency laboratory testing on Day 1 and Day 7 after the initial consultation. The study also tracks treatment decisions and the impact on healthcare utilization. Parents and children will be informed about the study, and consent will be obtained. The overall goal is to improve fever management in children and reduce unnecessary emergency visits, benefiting both families and healthcare systems.