Russelsheim Am Main

Researchers are evaluating the real-world effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of ribociclib combined with an aromatase inhibitor, with or without luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) therapy, for adjuvant treatment in patients with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative early breast cancer at high risk of recurrence. The study also compares data from patients treated with abemaciclib plus endocrine therapy with or without LHRH, and those receiving endocrine monotherapy with or without LHRH. This observational study aims to understand treatment decisions and clinical use of ribociclib after its approval, collecting socio-economic data, quality of life, and patient compliance information. Participants receive treatment based on their physician's clinical judgment without study-assigned interventions. The treatments observed include ribociclib with an aromatase inhibitor LHRH, abemaciclib with endocrine therapy LHRH, or endocrine monotherapy LHRH. The study is conducted in various breast cancer centers and gynecological practices in Germany and Austria to represent local healthcare settings. Participants undergo assessments to monitor treatment effectiveness, safety, quality of life, and adherence to therapy over time. Data collected include clinical outcomes, adverse events, socio-economic status, and patient-reported compliance. The primary outcome measured is invasive disease-free survival over 36 months. This information will help inform clinical decision-making and improve outcomes for patients with early breast cancer in routine practice.

Researchers are evaluating AZD0780, an oral PCSK9 inhibitor, in a phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled study to see if it can reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE-PLUS) in adults with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or those at high risk for a first ASCVD event. The study compares AZD0780 to a placebo and monitors participants from randomization until the primary analysis censoring date, followed by a final study closure visit. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either oral AZD0780 or an oral placebo once daily. The treatment period lasts until the primary analysis censoring date, after which a study closure visit will occur. The study is event-driven and designed to assess the time to the first major cardiovascular event during treatment. During the study, participants will be closely monitored with various assessments to evaluate cardiovascular outcomes and safety over approximately 54 months. Researchers will track the time to first event of any component of MACE-PLUS and collect data to assess the effect of AZD0780 compared to placebo. The study includes regular visits and evaluations to ensure participant safety and adherence to treatment.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness of camizestrant compared to standard endocrine therapy in patients with early breast cancer that is estrogen receptor positive (ER+) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-). These patients have an intermediate or high risk of cancer recurrence and have already completed local treatments such as surgery and possibly chemotherapy, alongside at least 2 years and up to 5 years of standard adjuvant endocrine therapy. The study is a Phase III, open-label trial designed to assess outcomes over a long term. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either camizestrant, an oral selective estrogen receptor degrader, or one of several standard endocrine therapies including tamoxifen, anastrozole, letrozole, or exemestane, administered according to local approved guidelines. The treatment duration for both groups is planned to last 60 months. Eligible patients may have previously used CDK4/6 inhibitors, and the study will specifically include those with intermediate or high risk of recurrence as determined by clinical and biological markers. During the study, participants will be monitored for up to 10 years from the last patient's randomization to evaluate invasive breast cancer-free survival. Additional outcomes include invasive disease-free survival, distant relapse-free survival, overall survival, safety, and clinical outcome assessments. The study involves ongoing assessments of health status, treatment effects, and safety to determine the long-term benefits and risks of camizestrant compared to standard therapies.

Researchers are evaluating the safety, effectiveness, and quality of life for combining Abemaciclib with either an Aromatase Inhibitor or Fulvestrant in women with hormone receptor positive, HER2 negative metastatic breast cancer. This includes both premenopausal and postmenopausal patients receiving first-line treatment. The trial also explores biomarker research to understand responses and resistance to this combined endocrine therapy. Participants receive Abemaciclib 150 mg orally every 12 hours along with either an Aromatase Inhibitor (Anastrozole, Letrozole, or Exemestane) taken once daily in 28-day cycles, or Fulvestrant given by injection on days 1 and 15 of the first cycle, then on day 1 of subsequent 28-day cycles. Side effects and patient-reported outcomes are monitored using the CANKADO digital health app, allowing daily tracking alongside standard clinical documentation. During the study, patients regularly report symptoms and side effects through the app, and undergo laboratory tests, imaging, and clinical assessments to monitor disease progression and treatment safety. The main outcome measured is progression-free survival over up to 48 months. Safety and quality of life are also closely observed throughout the trial period.

An increasing proportion of the ageing population in Europe and other parts of the world suffers from hip osteoarthritis and will need surgical joint arthroplasty at some time in their lives. Surgical total hip arthroplasty (THA) is associated with a high risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), but the appropriate duration of postoperative anticoagulation remains highly controversial. Although current German guidelines continue to advocate anticoagulation for 28-35 days after THA, clinical practice recommendations in other countries are shifting towards much earlier discontinuation of anticoagulants - despite the absence of solid evidence backed by controlled data. The "Enhanced recovery and Abbreviated duration of Anticoagulation for thromboprophylaxis after primary hip Arthroplasty" (ENABLE-Hip) study is a multicentre investigator-initiated and academically sponsored prospective randomised active-control non-inferiority trial. A regimen of short-duration (10-day) prophylactic anticoagulation (experimental arm) will be compared to standard-duration (35-day) anticoagulation as per current guidelines (control arm). Patients will be mobilised early after surgery, following a standardised enhanced recovery protocol. Following randomisation and an initial two-day open-label period of prophylactic anticoagulation as per local protocol, treatment with the study drug (rivaroxaban at the standard, approved prophylactic dose of 10 mg daily) will be started and continued until 10 days after surgery. After this time, patients will be switched (in a double-blinded manner) to placebo in the experimental arm, or continue on active drug in the control arm, until a total of 35 days have elapsed since surgery. The primary outcome is acute symptomatic proximal deep vein thrombosis (DVT), or symptomatic or fatal pulmonary embolism (PE), within the first 3 months after surgery. Participating investigators will be advised to adhere to guideline recommendations regarding clinical suspicion of and diagnostic work-up for VTE. The planned study population of 2,932 patients will provide ≥ 80% power to reject the null hypothesis that δ ≥ 0.01 (where δ = difference between the two arms in symptomatic VTE probability within 3 months) and accept the alternative hypothesis that δ \< 0.01, at an overall significance level α = 0.05. A formal interim analysis will be performed after 3-month follow-up of the first 1,760 randomised patients at a significance level α = 0.50, leading to stopping for futility if significance is not obtained, or if recalculation yields an overall sample size of \> 3,200 patients. The trial has the potential to inform future national and European guidelines for this large and continuously growing patient population.

Researchers are collecting real-world data on patients in Germany with non-squamous metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSQ mNSCLC), including large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma if considered similar to NSCLC. The study focuses on patients starting first-line treatment with tremelimumab and durvalumab combined with platinum-based chemotherapy (TDC) following approved guidelines. This research aims to understand how genetic mutations such as KRAS, STK11, KEAP1, and TP53, as well as protein expressions like TTF-1 and PD-L1, affect treatment outcomes in routine clinical practice. The study observes patients who are scheduled to begin treatment with TDC without altering their care, as it is a non-interventional study. Data is gathered prospectively from multiple centers to analyze the effectiveness of TDC, especially in patient subgroups with certain high-risk genetic alterations. No experimental treatments are administered as part of the study. Participants will be monitored over time to measure overall survival up to two years after treatment initiation. Researchers will collect information on patient genetics, tumor markers, treatment responses, and survival outcomes. The study also ensures safety by following approved treatment guidelines and requires informed consent. The aim is to gather detailed data to support better biomarker-guided treatment decisions for NSQ mNSCLC.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of GLSI-100 immunotherapy in people with HER2/neu positive breast cancer who are at high risk of the cancer coming back. This Phase 3 study focuses on individuals who have completed both neoadjuvant and postoperative adjuvant standard treatments, including trastuzumab-based therapy. The study includes participants who are HLA-A*02 positive, with an additional open-label arm for non-HLA-A*02 positive subjects, aiming to understand how this immunotherapy may help prevent invasive breast cancer recurrence. Participants receive treatment through a series of injections: six intradermal injections as the Primary Immunization Series over the first six months, followed by five booster injections given every six months. One group receives the investigational GLSI-100, which contains GP2 and GM-CSF, while a control group receives placebo injections containing normal saline. The open-label arm explores the treatment in non-HLA-A*02 positive subjects. Throughout the study, participants are monitored for invasive breast cancer-free survival over a median follow-up of four years, with interim analyses planned. Assessments include clinical evaluations to confirm no residual or persistent breast cancer, organ function tests, and pregnancy tests. Safety and efficacy data are collected to understand the treatment's impact, with participants followed closely during and after the treatment period to track outcomes and side effects.

Researchers are evaluating the real-world clinical use and outcomes of men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who are treated with a combination of olaparib and abiraterone. The study focuses on patients who have either not previously received next-generation hormonal agents (NHA-naive) or who have been exposed to NHAs before starting this combined treatment. This prospective observational study aims to describe patient demographics, clinical characteristics, and treatments before and after olaparib plus abiraterone therapy. The study will enroll patients who have started treatment with olaparib plus abiraterone after the study site became active. It will follow patients for up to 2 years to collect data on their treatment experience. No experimental interventions are administered as part of the study; instead, it observes patients receiving standard treatment in routine clinical settings. Participants will be monitored from the start of olaparib treatment until one year after the last patient enrolls. Researchers will collect clinical data to assess treatment discontinuation times and overall outcomes during this period. The study will capture information on patients’ clinical progress and any subsequent therapies, providing insights into the real-world effectiveness and use of this treatment combination.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness and safety of a subcutaneous cladribine treatment for patients with hairy cell leukemia who need therapy. This study focuses on patients who are either untreated or have only been pretreated with alpha-interferon. It aims to assess remission rates four months after treatment and whether a second cycle benefits those with a non-optimal response, defined by residual disease or partial remission. Participants receive cladribine 0.14 mg/kg as a subcutaneous bolus injection once daily for five consecutive days. If the response after the first cycle is not optimal, patients may receive a second cycle of the drug to improve their remission status. This treatment approach is being studied in a Phase 2/3 clinical trial setting. During the study, remission status is evaluated four months after the first treatment cycle. Patients undergo assessments to detect residual disease in bone marrow and peripheral blood. Researchers monitor the rate of complete remissions and any treatment-related toxicities. The overall health, laboratory tests, and disease markers are regularly checked throughout the study period to ensure safety and to measure the treatment's impact.