Schwerin

Researchers are investigating new treatments for advanced renal cell carcinoma RCC that has returned after prior therapy. The study aims to find out if the combination of belzutifan and zanzalintinib can help people with recurrent advanced RCC live longer without their cancer worsening compared to the drug cabozantinib. This is a phase 3 randomized trial evaluating these treatments in participants who have experienced recurrence during or after prior anti-PD-1L1 therapy. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either belzutifan plus zanzalintinib taken orally once daily or cabozantinib taken orally once daily. They continue their assigned treatment until certain reasons require stopping the study intervention. The study compares the effects of these treatments on cancer progression and survival among people with advanced RCC who have had disease recurrence after adjuvant therapy. During the study, participants will be regularly monitored for progression-free survival and overall survival for up to about 73 months. Researchers will also assess tumor response, duration of response, adverse events, and quality of life using questionnaires over approximately 25 months. The study involves ongoing evaluations to understand how these treatments affect symptoms, functioning, and overall health during long-term follow-up.

Researchers are investigating treatments for oligodendrogliomas, a type of brain tumor classified by specific genetic markers including mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase IDH and co-deletion of chromosomes 1p19q. This trial focuses on adults with newly diagnosed grade 2 or 3 gliomas, aiming to improve survival without loss of brain function, cognition, or quality of life. The study compares two treatment approaches to determine the best timing and combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either standard chemoradiation with procarbazine, CCNU lomustine, and vincristine PCV combined with radiotherapy, or an experimental approach starting with chemotherapy using lomustine and temozolomide CETEG followed by radiotherapy and PCV at tumor progression. Radiotherapy is delivered over about 5 to 6 weeks, with doses adjusted for tumor grade. Chemotherapy cycles last 6 weeks and include specified doses of oral and intravenous drugs. During the study, participants undergo regular magnetic resonance imaging MRI scans every three months, neurological assessments, quality of life questionnaires, and cognitive testing annually. The main outcome measured is qualified overall survival, which tracks survival without significant cognitive or functional decline. The study lasts up to 10 years, with ongoing monitoring of tumor progression, treatment response, and patient wellbeing. Safety and side effects are carefully assessed throughout the trial.

Researchers are evaluating the persistence of two treatments, upadacitinib UPA and tumor necrosis factor inhibitors TNFi, in adults with moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis RA. This observational study is conducted in Germany with about 678 participants across roughly 80 sites. The purpose is to compare how long participants continue their prescribed treatment under real-world conditions over time. Participants will receive either UPA or TNFi treatment as prescribed by their doctors, following local labels and standard care practices. Treatment decisions were made before joining the study and are independent of recruitment. The study will observe participants for up to 24 months to assess retention rates on these treatments. During the study, participants will be monitored regularly according to local care standards. Researchers will collect data on how long participants stay on their assigned treatment, focusing on retention rates over approximately 24 months. Study participation may last up to two years, with recruitment expected to take about 24 months, resulting in a total study duration of about 48 months.

Researchers are evaluating AZD0780, an oral PCSK9 inhibitor, in a phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled study. This trial focuses on patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease ASCVD or those at high risk for a first ASCVD event. The study aims to assess how AZD0780 compares to placebo in reducing the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events, also known as MACE-PLUS, over the course of the trial. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either oral AZD0780 once daily or a matching placebo once daily. The study continues until a primary analysis censoring date, which may be up to approximately 54 months from randomization. After this, a study closure visit will be conducted as the final visit for each participant. During the study, participants will be regularly monitored for cardiovascular events including heart attacks, strokes, urgent coronary revascularizations, and other related outcomes. Researchers will track the time to first occurrence of these events as the primary outcome. Safety and other secondary outcomes like all-cause mortality will also be assessed. The total participation time can last up to about 54 months, with ongoing evaluations throughout this period.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of brenipatide alongside standard care compared to a placebo plus standard care in adult participants with major depressive disorder. This study aims to see if brenipatide can delay the return of major depressive symptoms. It is a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind trial sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company. Participants receive brenipatide or placebo through subcutaneous injections combined with their regular treatment. The study includes three periods a screening period lasting about 1 month, a treatment period of at least 12 months, and a follow-up period of about 2 months. The study duration may be shortened if depressive symptoms worsen or if participants withdraw. During the trial, participants will attend regular visits where various assessments will be conducted, including depression rating scales, functional impairment scores, and quality of life questionnaires. Researchers will monitor body weight changes, anxiety levels, and blood samples to measure drug levels and immune responses. The primary outcome is the time until relapse of major depressive disorder symptoms. Safety and adherence to self-injection and study procedures will be closely followed throughout participation.

Researchers are evaluating brenipatide, compared to a placebo, for adults with Alcohol Use Disorder AUD and hazardous alcohol use. This phase 3 study aims to assess whether brenipatide affects drinking patterns and cravings over approximately 56 weeks. The study is sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company and involves participants motivated to reduce or stop alcohol consumption. Participants receive escalating doses of brenipatide or placebo via subcutaneous injection. The study includes two experimental periods with LY3537031 brenipatide and a placebo group, all administered by injection. Participants who cannot self-inject may have assistance from a trained support person. The treatment phase lasts up to 56 weeks. During the study, participants attend scheduled visits and complete questionnaires and diaries to track alcohol use and cravings. Researchers monitor changes in drinking patterns using the Timeline Followback Method and assess alcohol craving, health outcomes, body weight, and potential immune responses to the drug. Safety and pharmacokinetics are also evaluated throughout the study duration.

Researchers are evaluating brenipatide for adults with moderate-to-severe Alcohol Use Disorder AUD to see how it compares to a placebo in effectiveness and safety. This Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind study is led by Eli Lilly and Company and aims to better understand treatment options for AUD. Participants in this study will be adults aged 18 to 75 years and will remain in the study for about 56 weeks. Participants will receive either brenipatide or a placebo through subcutaneous injections. The study has multiple treatment periods with escalating doses of brenipatide administered under medical supervision. Both the active drug and placebo are given by injection under the skin. The study uses a randomized design to assign participants to one of the study groups to compare outcomes. During the study, participants will be regularly assessed using questionnaires and diaries to track drinking patterns, alcohol cravings, and overall health. Researchers will also monitor changes in alcohol consumption, body weight, and health survey scores. Blood tests will check drug levels and the presence of antibodies against brenipatide. Safety and treatment effects will be observed for up to 56 weeks, with study visits scheduled throughout this period.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of eloralintide in adults with moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea who are also overweight or obese. This trial is structured as a master protocol called YDAO, which supports two studies YSA1 for participants who do not use or refuse Positive Airway Pressure PAP therapy, and YSA2 for those who have been on PAP therapy for at least three months and plan to continue it. The study aims to understand how eloralintide affects body weight and sleep apnea severity over time. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either eloralintide or a placebo through subcutaneous injections once weekly. The study includes two parallel groups reflecting current PAP therapy use. Treatment lasts about 64 weeks, followed by assessments. The design includes double-blinding to compare the effects between intervention and placebo groups. During the study, participants will be closely monitored for changes in body weight and apnea-hypopnea index AHI at baseline and week 64. Additional measurements include blood pressure, triglycerides, inflammation markers, sleep-related impairment scores, and glucose metabolism. Researchers will also track patient-reported outcomes, medication use, and pharmacokinetics. Participation lasts approximately 76 weeks, covering screening, treatment, and follow-up evaluations to ensure safety and collect comprehensive data.

Researchers are evaluating the addition of Saruparib AZD5305 to standard radiation therapy RT and androgen deprivation therapy ADT for men with high-risk or very high-risk localized or locally advanced prostate cancer who have a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation. The study aims to determine if Saruparib improves metastases-free survival compared to placebo when added to these treatments. This phase 3 trial involves approximately 700 adult male participants. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either Saruparib or a matching placebo alongside physicians choice of ADT, with or without abiraterone and prednisoneprednisolone, depending on their cohort. Cohort A includes those receiving RT and continuous ADT, while Cohort B includes participants receiving RT, ADT, and abiraterone. Saruparib and placebo are administered orally. Treatment continues with close monitoring throughout the study. Participants will undergo scans including CT or MRI, bone scans, and PSMA-PET after their planned RT to confirm eligibility and monitor disease status. They will be followed for survival and disease progression for up to approximately 11 years. Researchers will assess metastasis-free survival, overall survival, prostate cancer-specific survival, biochemical recurrence, physical function, and urinary symptoms. Safety and drug levels will also be monitored. An independent committee will review safety and efficacy regularly throughout the trial.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and tolerability of TAK-861 in people with narcolepsy type 1 NT1. This study focuses on participants who have already been exposed to TAK-861 doses in previous clinical trials. The goal is to monitor how TAK-861 affects symptoms such as excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy episodes over a long period. All participants in this trial will receive TAK-861 tablets. Those who previously received a placebo will be randomly assigned to one of the TAK-861 dose groups. The study is a long-term extension conducted worldwide and is expected to last approximately five years or until the product is approved or the study is stopped. Participants may switch doses as needed and will attend multiple clinic visits, some of which can be done at home. Throughout the trial, participants will be regularly assessed for safety by tracking any treatment-emergent adverse events. Researchers will also measure changes in sleep latency, sleepiness scores, and cataplexy rates compared to baseline data from earlier trials. Follow-up assessments will take place four weeks after the final dose to monitor ongoing effects and ensure participant safety.