Messina

Researchers are studying the long-term safety of vedolizumab given as a subcutaneous injection to children and teenagers aged 2 to 17 years with moderate to severe active ulcerative colitis UC or Crohns disease CD. The study aims to understand medical problems that may arise from extended use of vedolizumab SC, as well as its impact on hospital visits due to bowel inflammation and on the quality of life for these young participants. This Phase 3b extension study follows participants from an earlier study VedolizumabSC-3003 who have responded well or not to treatment. Participants who responded well to vedolizumab SC in the parent study will continue treatment in this extension study, receiving the same dose and frequency. They will be randomly assigned to receive vedolizumab 108 mg either via a prefilled syringe with an autoinjector pen or with a needle safety device. Dosage is every two weeks for participants weighing at least 30 kg and every four weeks for those weighing between 10 and under 30 kg. Those who did not respond well or recently used corticosteroids will not receive vedolizumab in this study but will be observed in an observational cohort. Throughout the study, participants will visit their study clinic multiple times over up to two years. Researchers will monitor adverse events and serious adverse events up to 18 weeks after the last dose, as well as special safety events in the observational group. They will also assess time to major inflammatory bowel disease-related events and changes in quality of life using the IMPACT-III questionnaire at regular intervals. Participants will have a safety follow-up visit after treatment ends, and those in the observational group will be followed for about two years after their last dose in the parent study.

Childhood obesity is a growing global health concern linked to serious health problems such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, certain cancers, and mental health challenges. Researchers are evaluating a digital support system called Evira to help improve treatment outcomes for children with obesity. This randomized controlled study aims to assess the effects of adding Evira to the usual lifestyle treatment for childhood obesity in children aged 4 to 17 years. The study compares two groups one receiving Evira Care combined with standard lifestyle treatment, and the other receiving standard lifestyle care alone. Evira Care involves daily weight monitoring at home using a special scale connected to a mobile app and website, allowing parents and clinicians to track weight changes and communicate easily. The intervention group will receive guidance on how to use the system and make feasible lifestyle changes, with weight targets set for the first three months. The control group continues with standard care without restrictions on visits or clinical support. Participants will be involved for 12 months, undergoing clinical exams including puberty assessment, cardio-respiratory, thyroid, skin, and abdominal checks, along with measurements of weight, height, and blood pressure. Blood tests may be done as needed. All participants will complete questionnaires about quality of life, eating disorders, and treatment satisfaction. Researchers will monitor weight change as the primary outcome, along with treatment compliance and psychosocial health measures, while collecting information on any side effects.

Researchers are studying how muscle and brain interactions relate to neurodegenerative diseases NDGs such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Alzheimers Disease, and Parkinsons Disease, as well as aging. The study explores whether changes at the neuromuscular junction, where muscle and nerve communicate, contribute to these conditions. It aims to identify factors that influence brain-muscle connections and how these may predict disease progression or aging outcomes. This observational case-control study includes two groups a Good Aging group of adults aged 60 or older without muscle or neurological impairments, and a Bad Aging group with patients diagnosed with NDGs or severe acquired brain injury, some with sarcopenia or cognitive issues. Researchers will collect clinical and biological data, including biomarkers, microRNA, and extracellular vesicle analyses, to better understand the muscle-brain relationship and movement issues. Participants will undergo assessments including the Edmonton Frail Scale at the start and after six months to measure frailty changes. The study will gather neurological and muscular phenotyping data to track participants health trajectories. The study spans from baseline to a 6-month follow-up, monitoring physical and cognitive function to inform future clinical strategies for minimizing risks linked to aging and neurological disorders.

Researchers are conducting an observational, multicenter, prospective study involving adults with severe eosinophilic asthma who are treated with benralizumab. The study aims to evaluate how often patients achieve partial or complete clinical remission, as defined by SANI criteria. Additionally, it seeks to gather more evidence on benralizumabs immunological effects and its role in asthma treatment, while also consolidating long-term safety data. Participants will be treated with benralizumab 30mg administered subcutaneously according to the approved label and local reimbursement rules. The study will observe patients who have started or plan to start benralizumab within 7 days of enrollment. This real-life study does not involve experimental dosing but follows patients receiving benralizumab in routine clinical practice to collect important data over time. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments for up to 24 months. Researchers will measure clinical remission rates at multiple time points and monitor asthma control using questionnaires like the Asthma Control Test ACT and Asthma Control Questionnaire ACQ. Lung function tests such as FEV1 and FVC will be evaluated before and after bronchodilator use. Medication use and exacerbation rates will also be tracked. The study focuses on understanding benralizumabs effects and safety in a real-world setting over a long period.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of a new medicine called CagriSema in helping adults living with obesity, with or without type 2 diabetes, to lose weight. This phase 3 clinical study compares two different weekly doses of CagriSema against an existing medicine, semaglutide. The study aims to understand how well these treatments support weight loss over a long period. Participants in this study will be randomly assigned to receive one of three treatments CagriSema at dose level 1, CagriSema at dose level 2, or semaglutide. Each treatment is given by weekly injection under the skin for 72 weeks. The study lasts about 83 weeks, covering treatment and follow-up periods to observe effects and safety. During the study, participants will have regular assessments to monitor body weight, body mass index BMI, waist size, cholesterol levels, blood sugar control HbA1c, and quality of life. Researchers will track changes from the start of treatment to the end of 72 weeks, including weight loss milestones and health measurements. Safety will also be closely monitored through reports of any adverse events until the study ends.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effects of a new medicine called NNC0487-0111 in people who have Heart Failure with preserved Ejection Fraction HFpEF or Heart Failure with mildly reduced Ejection Fraction HFmrEF and excess body weight. This phase 3 clinical trial aims to find out if NNC0487-0111 is safe and effective for treating these conditions compared to a placebo. Participants have HFpEF or HFmrEF and a body mass index of 30 or above. The study is sponsored by Novo Nordisk AS and uses a randomized, quadruple-masked design. Participants will receive either NNC0487-0111 or a matching placebo by injection under the skin once a week. The NNC0487-0111 is given in increasing doses over time. The study is parallel in design, meaning participants are randomly assigned to one of the two groups and receive that treatment throughout the trial. This treatment period extends for up to about 165 weeks. The study evaluates the time to certain heart failure events, hospitalizations, cardiovascular deaths, and other major cardiovascular events. During the study, participants will be monitored regularly to assess heart failure outcomes and kidney function, as well as quality of life using questionnaires like the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire. Safety and effectiveness are assessed through hospital visits, heart failure event tracking, and blood tests including kidney function and blood sugar levels. The total participation spans over three years, with ongoing evaluations to measure the time to heart failure events and cardiovascular outcomes. Participants receive close medical monitoring throughout the study period.

Researchers are evaluating ziltivekimab, a new medicine not yet approved anywhere, to see if it can reduce plaque buildup in the hearts blood vessels in people who have had a heart attack. The study focuses on patients with acute myocardial infarction and compares the effects of ziltivekimab against a placebo. This phase 3 trial aims to understand the impact of ziltivekimab on heart vessel plaque over about 15 months. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either ziltivekimab or a placebo, both given as monthly injections under the skin for 12 months alongside standard heart care. The study uses advanced imaging techniques like intravascular ultrasound, near-infrared spectroscopy, and optical coherence tomography to monitor changes in the arteries. The treatment is administered shortly after participants undergo certain heart procedures. During the study, participants will undergo detailed heart imaging and blood tests at the start, at 4 weeks, and at 52 weeks to measure changes in plaque volume and inflammation markers. Researchers will monitor heart-related events like heart attacks, strokes, and deaths throughout the year. The study includes adherence tracking and safety monitoring to evaluate the treatments effects and any risks over the full duration.

Researchers are evaluating how well once-weekly insulin icodec maintains blood sugar levels compared to daily basal insulin injections in adults with type 2 diabetes. The study focuses on people who need to start basal insulin treatment after using other glucose-lowering medications. This phase 4 trial aims to assess insulin icodecs effectiveness in real-world clinical practice over about 13 months. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either weekly subcutaneous injections of insulin icodec or daily subcutaneous injections of basal insulin analogues such as insulin glargine, detemir, or degludec. The study compares these two insulin regimens as part of standard type 2 diabetes care. Treatment continues during the 52-week period to monitor blood sugar control and treatment satisfaction. Throughout the study, participants will undergo assessments including measuring changes in glycated hemoglobin HbA1c from baseline to week 52. They will also complete questionnaires on treatment adherence, satisfaction, and burden, and researchers will track severe hypoglycemia episodes and insulin doses. The trial spans about 13 months, providing thorough monitoring of treatment impact and safety in daily clinical use.

Researchers are evaluating efruxifermin EFX in a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study involving adults with compensated cirrhosis caused by NASH Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis or MASH Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis. This study aims to assess the safety and effectiveness of EFX in preventing significant clinical events such as disease progression and liver decompensation over a period of up to 5 years. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either efruxifermin 50 mg or a placebo, both given by subcutaneous injection. The study includes two cohorts one with biopsy-proven compensated cirrhosis and specific metabolic scores, and another with biopsy-proven or non-invasive diagnosis of compensated cirrhosis. The study treatment and monitoring extend up to 5 years, with evaluations at 96 weeks and long-term follow-up to track liver fibrosis, markers of liver injury, insulin sensitivity, glycemic control, body weight, and safety outcomes. During the trial, participants undergo regular assessments including laboratory tests, ECGs, ultrasounds, and vital sign monitoring. Researchers will measure changes in liver fibrosis, steatohepatitis resolution, and metabolic markers throughout the study. Safety and tolerability are closely tracked by documenting adverse events and exposure duration. The study duration allows for long-term observation of treatment effects and disease progression, with participant involvement lasting up to 5 years.

Researchers are evaluating efruxifermin EFX in adults with non-cirrhotic nonalcoholic steatohepatitis NASH or metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis MASH who have liver fibrosis stage 2 or 3. This Phase 3, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study aims to assess the safety and efficacy of EFX compared with placebo. The trial includes about 1,650 participants divided into two cohorts based on liver biopsy characteristics and fibrosis stage. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups EFX 28 mg, EFX 50 mg, or placebo, each given as a weekly subcutaneous injection. Cohort 1 will be evaluated over 52 weeks for histologic efficacy endpoints, while Cohort 2 will have assessments over 96 weeks. After these periods, participants may continue long-term treatment and clinical follow-up for up to approximately 240 weeks total. A follow-up visit will occur about 30 days after the last dose. During the study, participants will undergo liver biopsies, blood tests, and non-invasive assessments such as FibroScan and Enhanced Liver Fibrosis ELF score to monitor liver health and fibrosis. Researchers will track liver-related clinical outcomes, including liver events and survival, as well as safety and tolerability of the treatment. Participants who stop the study drug may still continue with scheduled assessments to support long-term safety and efficacy evaluations.