Umbertide

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a common sleep-related breathing disorder linked to serious health risks like cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and metabolic diseases. This research focuses on understanding OSA in the Italian population, as previous European studies showed varied symptoms and complications but lacked detailed data specific to Italy. The study aims to assess different physiological and clinical patterns of OSA in Italian patients, explore its association with other health conditions, and establish a long-term database for follow-up and prevention efforts. Participants suspected of having OSA will undergo polysomnography, a sleep study to confirm the diagnosis. Clinical data, sleep study results, and treatment information will be collected using a standardized clinical questionnaire. Additional tests may include EKG, spirometry, blood pressure monitoring, blood chemistry, and assessments of vitamin levels and glycemic control. The study will also screen for excessive daytime sleepiness, cognitive function, and anxiety or depression using established questionnaires. Throughout the study, data will be gathered and stored on a secure web-based platform. Researchers will analyze OSA severity, associated metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors, and the distribution of different OSA patterns. The study will create a registry to support future prevention and early diagnosis programs within the Italian Health System. Participants must be 18 or older and suspected of OSA, with safety monitoring ensuring those with unstable psychiatric conditions or limited life expectancy are excluded.