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Researchers are evaluating AZD0780, an oral PCSK9 inhibitor, in a phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled study. This trial focuses on patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease ASCVD or those at high risk for a first ASCVD event. The study aims to assess how AZD0780 compares to placebo in reducing the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events, also known as MACE-PLUS, over the course of the trial. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either oral AZD0780 once daily or a matching placebo once daily. The study continues until a primary analysis censoring date, which may be up to approximately 54 months from randomization. After this, a study closure visit will be conducted as the final visit for each participant. During the study, participants will be regularly monitored for cardiovascular events including heart attacks, strokes, urgent coronary revascularizations, and other related outcomes. Researchers will track the time to first occurrence of these events as the primary outcome. Safety and other secondary outcomes like all-cause mortality will also be assessed. The total participation time can last up to about 54 months, with ongoing evaluations throughout this period.

Researchers are evaluating whether donanemab slows the progression of cognitive decline, which affects thinking, learning, memory, attention, and decision-making, as well as functional decline impacting daily activities. This study focuses on adults aged 55 to 85 who have early cognitive decline along with Lewy Body Dementia features and confirmed brain amyloid and alpha-synuclein pathology. The trial is a phase 2 treatment study sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company, lasting one and a half years per participant. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either donanemab or a placebo, both given as intravenous infusions. Donanemab is being studied to assess its effects compared to placebo in this population. The treatment period lasts for 52 weeks, during which participants receive regular infusions under medical supervision. During the study, participants will undergo various assessments including cognitive and functional tests such as the Clinical Dementia Rating - Sum of Boxes CDR-SB, Integrated Alzheimers Disease Rating Scale iADRS, and Alzheimers Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale ADAS-Cog13. Brain imaging and cerebrospinal fluid analysis will also be performed to measure amyloid plaque levels and alpha-synuclein pathology. Safety and drug levels in blood will be monitored throughout, with participants being followed closely for one and a half years total.

This research aims to evaluate how well and safely orforglipron works in adult female participants with stress urinary incontinence SUI who also have obesity or are overweight. SUI is a condition where urine leaks during activities such as coughing or exercising. The study is a Phase 3 clinical trial conducted under a master protocol supporting two independent studies, focusing on this specific population. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either orforglipron or a placebo, both given orally once daily. The study uses a double-blind design with parallel groups to compare the effects of orforglipron against placebo. The treatment period lasts approximately 52 weeks, followed by safety follow-up, making total participation about 58 weeks from screening to study completion. During the study, participants will undergo assessments including measuring changes in the frequency of incontinence episodes, body weight, quality of life related to urinary incontinence, use of continence pads, and cholesterol levels. Researchers will monitor waist circumference and patient impressions of their condition as well. Safety follow-up continues after treatment to ensure participant well-being throughout the study duration.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of KarXT in adults aged 55 to 90 with mild to severe Alzheimers Disease who experience moderate to severe psychosis related to this condition. This Phase 3 trial aims to study KarXT compared to a placebo to better understand its impact on psychotic symptoms associated with Alzheimers. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either KarXT or a placebo at specified doses on certain days. The study lasts up to 14 weeks, during which changes in psychosis symptoms, as measured by the Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Clinician Hallucinations and Delusions score, will be closely monitored. Additional assessments include cognitive tests and monitoring for side effects. During the trial, participants will undergo regular evaluations including symptom ratings, cognitive tests such as the Mini-Mental State Examination, laboratory tests, and safety monitoring. Researchers will track any adverse events and changes in mental and physical health. The study aims to provide detailed information about how KarXT affects psychosis and cognition in Alzheimers disease over the treatment period.

Researchers are studying maridebart cafraglutide to evaluate its effect on reducing cardiovascular problems and death in people with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease who are also overweight or obese. This Phase 3 trial compares maridebart cafraglutide to a placebo, both given alongside standard care, to see if maridebart cafraglutide works better in lowering heart-related risks. Participants will receive either maridebart cafraglutide or a placebo, both administered by subcutaneous injection. The study lasts for up to approximately 35 months, during which researchers monitor several heart and health outcomes. These include heart attacks, strokes, death rates, hospitalizations, blood pressure, body measurements, blood sugar control, cholesterol levels, kidney function, and inflammatory markers. During the trial, participants will have regular assessments including physical exams, blood tests, and monitoring of heart events. Researchers track the time to first major heart-related events and changes in health markers over the study period. Safety is also monitored by recording any adverse events. The total participation time can last nearly three years, allowing careful observation of the effects of the study drug compared to placebo.

This research focuses on people with psychosis linked to Alzheimers Disease who have completed earlier studies CN012-0026, CN012-0027, or CN012-0056. It is a Phase 3 global, multicenter, open-label extension study lasting 52 weeks that aims to evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of KarXT in this population. Participants will receive KarXT capsules containing Xanomeline and Trospium Chloride. The study includes various dosing levels ranging from 202 mg to 66.76.67 mg taken three times daily. This open-label extension follows completion of previous studies and continues for up to 54 weeks from the initial dose, including a 14-day safety follow-up after the final dose. During the study, participants will be monitored for treatment-emergent adverse events and serious adverse events. Safety assessments include clinical evaluations throughout the treatment and 14 days after the last dose. The total participation time is approximately one year, allowing researchers to understand long-term effects of KarXT in this group.