Toyonaka

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of rilvegostomig compared to pembrolizumab monotherapy as the first-line treatment for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer mNSCLC whose tumors express high levels of PD-L1. This Phase III, randomized, double-blind, multicenter global study focuses on patients with mNSCLC without certain genetic mutations who are suitable for this treatment approach. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either rilvegostomig or pembrolizumab intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle. The study compares these two drugs over repeated treatment cycles as first-line therapy. Both treatments are biological agents given by infusion, and the study is designed to monitor their effects over up to approximately five years. During the trial, participants will undergo regular assessments including physical exams, imaging scans such as CT or MRI to measure tumor lesions, and laboratory tests to evaluate organ function. Researchers will closely monitor overall survival, progression-free survival, treatment response, duration of response, and patient-reported outcomes on physical functioning and quality of life. Safety and immunogenicity of rilvegostomig will also be evaluated. Participants are followed and assessed for up to five years to gather comprehensive data on treatment effects and long-term outcomes.

Researchers are evaluating HLX22 combined with trastuzumab and chemotherapy as a first-line treatment for patients with HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the gastric or gastroesophageal junction. This phase 3, randomized, double-blind study compares this combination against trastuzumab plus chemotherapy with or without pembrolizumab. The trial aims to assess the efficacy and safety of adding HLX22 in this patient population. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 11 ratio to either the experimental group receiving HLX22 15 mgkg plus trastuzumab and chemotherapy XELOX with or without a placebo for pembrolizumab every three weeks, or the control group receiving placebo for HLX22 plus trastuzumab and chemotherapy XELOX with or without pembrolizumab also every three weeks. Treatment continues until clinical benefit is lost, intolerable side effects occur, death, withdrawal, or other protocol-specified reasons. Throughout the study, participants will have their disease progression monitored by an independent radiology review committee using RECIST v1.1 criteria for up to five years, along with overall survival and response rates. Safety will be regularly assessed by tracking adverse events. The study includes multiple assessments to evaluate treatment effects, and participants will be followed for long-term outcomes during the trial period.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness and safety of a new drug called GSK3862995B in adults with bronchiectasis, a chronic lung disease. This Phase 2 study also examines how the body processes the drug and checks for any immune reactions. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive one of two doses of GSK3862995B or a placebo to compare their effects on bronchiectasis. Participants will receive either Dose Level 1 or Dose Level 2 of GSK3862995B, or a matching placebo. The study uses a double-blind, randomized design, meaning neither participants nor researchers know who gets which treatment. The treatment period lasts up to 48 weeks, during which participants receive repeated doses. The study also includes assessments up to 72 weeks to monitor safety and immune responses. During the trial, participants will undergo evaluations including lung function tests, quality-of-life questionnaires, and monitoring of respiratory symptoms. Researchers will track the number of lung exacerbations, serious adverse events, laboratory tests, vital signs, and electrocardiograms to assess safety and effectiveness. Participants will be involved in regular visits and assessments throughout the treatment and follow-up periods, lasting up to about 72 weeks in total.

Crohns disease is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the digestive tract and is currently incurable. This research aims to evaluate how safe and effective the drug upadacitinib is for treating moderately to severely active Crohns disease in real-world settings. The study will monitor any adverse events and track changes in disease activity among participants. All participants will receive upadacitinib as prescribed by their own doctors according to approved local guidelines. The study plans to enroll about 240 participants in Japan who have recently started upadacitinib treatment. Treatment will follow routine clinical practice without altering the prescribed approach. Participants will be followed for up to 64 weeks with visits that may occur in person or virtually, aligned with standard care. Researchers will assess outcomes such as the percentage of participants experiencing serious infections related to the drug. There is expected to be no extra burden beyond usual medical care throughout the study period.

Researchers are evaluating the effect and safety of orforglipron taken once daily in adults with Fontaine Stage II peripheral arterial disease PAD who experience symptoms such as intermittent claudication. This phase 3 trial aims to understand how the drug affects walking ability and symptom relief over a period of about 58 weeks. The study is sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company and involves participants with confirmed PAD and reduced ankle brachial index ABI. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either orforglipron or a placebo in a double-blind design. Participants will take the study drug or placebo orally once daily. The study includes two groups one receiving orforglipron, and the other receiving a placebo. The treatment period lasts for approximately 52 weeks, during which participants will be monitored closely. This design allows comparison of the drugs effects against placebo on walking distance, symptoms, and quality of life measures. During the study, participants will undergo assessments including measuring their maximum walking distance, pain-free walking distance, and performance in a six-minute walk test at baseline and after 52 weeks. Questionnaires evaluating vascular quality of life and blood tests measuring inflammatory markers and blood pressure will also be collected. Safety and symptom relief will be monitored throughout the nearly one-year participation, helping to determine the drugs impact on PAD symptoms and overall vascular health.

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of zeleciment basivarsen DYNE-101 in treating participants with myotonic dystrophy type 1 DM1. The trial is a Phase 3 interventional study sponsored by Dyne Therapeutics and includes a comparison with a placebo. The study includes an independent committee that regularly reviews safety data to ensure participant well-being. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either DYNE-101 or a matching placebo through intravenous infusion every 8 weeks during a 48-week placebo-controlled period. Following this, all participants will enter a 24-week long-term extension period where those initially on placebo will begin receiving DYNE-101, while those already on DYNE-101 will continue treatment on the same schedule. During the study, participants will undergo various assessments including physical performance tests like the 5 Times Sit-To-Stand and 10-Meter WalkRun Test, muscle strength measurements, clinician and patient global impressions, and health indexes specific to DM1. Blood samples will be collected to analyze drug concentration and antibody levels. The total participation spans up to approximately 80 weeks, including screening, treatment, and follow-up, with ongoing safety monitoring throughout.

Researchers are evaluating NS-089NCNP-02 in a Phase 2, open-label study involving ambulant boys aged 4 to less than 15 years with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy DMD caused by mutations suitable for exon 44 skipping. The study aims to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and effects of the drug on muscle dystrophin levels and physical function. This research is sponsored by NS Pharma, Inc. and involves two parts with distinct participant cohorts. The study includes two parts Part 1 involves six participants Cohort 1 receiving escalating doses of NS-089NCNP-02 by weekly intravenous infusion over a 4-week treatment phase per dose level. Part 2 involves both Cohort 1 and 14 additional participants Cohort 2 receiving a selected dose of NS-089NCNP-02 once weekly for 24 weeks. The drug is administered as a solution for infusion, and dosing in Part 2 is based on the maximum tolerated dose determined in Part 1. Participants will undergo assessments at baseline, during treatment, and follow-up visits including pharmacokinetic blood and urine tests, muscle biopsies to measure dystrophin protein and mRNA, and physical function tests such as the North Star Ambulatory Assessment, timed walking and climbing tasks, muscle strength tests, and grip and pinch strength. Safety monitoring includes tracking adverse events throughout the study and follow-up. The overall participation lasts through the treatment phases and a follow-up phone call after Part 2 completion.

Researchers are studying bronchiectasis in adults and adolescents aged 12 to under 18 who produce sputum and have experienced flare-ups. The trial aims to evaluate whether the medicine BI 1291583 can help reduce these flare-ups compared to a placebo. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either BI 1291583 or a placebo in a phase III, double-blind study. Participants take one tablet of either BI 1291583 or placebo once daily for up to 1 year and 6 months. The study includes two groups one receiving the active medication and the other receiving placebo tablets that look identical but contain no medicine. The study period lasts up to 1 year and 8 months, during which participants attend up to 10 site visits and receive about 13 phone calls. During the study, participants regularly record their bronchiectasis symptoms in a smartphone diary. Study doctors monitor participants health, note any flare-ups, and check for unwanted effects. Researchers compare the number of flare-ups between the two groups as the primary measure. Secondary measures include time to first flare-up, quality of life changes, lung function changes, and rates of severe flare-ups.