Putrajaya

Researchers are evaluating new treatment options for adults with locally advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer that cannot be removed by surgery and has a specific KRAS G12C gene mutation. This study compares the safety and effectiveness of adding calderasib and cetuximab, both targeted therapies, to a standard chemotherapy regimen called mFOLFOX6. The goal is to see if this combination can help patients live longer without their cancer growing or spreading compared to current treatments that may include mFOLFOX6 with or without bevacizumab. The study has two parts. It involves treatment with calderasib taken as an oral tablet, cetuximab given according to standard procedures, and mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy combining oxaliplatin, leucovorin/levofolinate calcium, and 5-fluorouracil. Some participants may receive bevacizumab or a bevacizumab biosimilar as part of the comparison. The treatments are given following approved dosing schedules. This design allows researchers to assess the safety and tolerability of these drug combinations in treating this type of colorectal cancer with the KRAS G12C mutation. Participants will be monitored for side effects, treatment tolerability, and cancer progression over a period that may last up to about 44 months. Researchers will track outcomes such as how many participants experience dose-limiting toxicities or adverse events, how many stop treatment due to side effects, and progression-free survival time. Assessments include health evaluations, laboratory tests, and imaging to observe cancer status. This long-term follow-up aims to understand both safety and effectiveness of the treatment combinations.

Researchers are investigating new treatments for people with high-risk, early-stage breast cancer, specifically targeting triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and hormone receptor (HR)-low positive/HER2-negative breast cancer. These types have little or no HER2 protein and involve hormones like estrogen or progesterone. The study aims to evaluate if the addition of sacituzumab tirumotecan (sac-TMT), a targeted therapy, combined with pembrolizumab and chemotherapy can improve outcomes compared to pembrolizumab with chemotherapy alone. Participants receive treatments including sacituzumab tirumotecan, pembrolizumab, and chemotherapy drugs such as carboplatin and paclitaxel, all given by intravenous infusion. Rescue medications like antihistamines, acetaminophen, dexamethasone, or steroid mouthwash may be used as needed. The study is randomized and open-label, comparing sac-TMT followed by chemotherapy plus pembrolizumab to chemotherapy and pembrolizumab without sac-TMT. During the study, researchers will monitor participants up to about 30 weeks to assess the percentage of people with no remaining cancer cells at surgery. They will also follow participants for up to approximately 92 months to track event-free survival, meaning time without cancer growth, spread, or return. Participants will undergo imaging, clinical assessments, and laboratory tests to evaluate treatment effects and safety throughout the study.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of combining petosemtamab with pembrolizumab compared to pembrolizumab alone as a first treatment for people with recurrent or metastatic PD-L1 positive head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). This Phase 3, randomized, open-label study focuses on patients who have not received previous systemic therapy for incurable recurrent or metastatic disease, though prior therapy for locally advanced disease is allowed under certain conditions. The study excludes patients who have been treated with anti PD-(L)1 or anti-EGFR therapies except in specific cases. Participants will receive either the combination of petosemtamab plus pembrolizumab or pembrolizumab alone as their first-line treatment for this condition. The study includes detailed eligibility criteria based on tumor location, PD-L1 expression, health status, and prior treatments. Treatment effects will be observed over time with a focus on overall survival and tumor response rates measured according to standard criteria. During the study, participants will undergo assessments including tumor biopsies, imaging scans to measure disease progression, heart function tests, and evaluations of organ function. Safety and treatment response will be closely monitored up to approximately three years. The study also tracks overall survival and tumor response rate as primary outcomes, ensuring continuous follow-up and support throughout the trial period.

Researchers are comparing how long participants with KRAS/NRAS and BRAF wild-type recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic colorectal cancer remain disease-free and their overall survival time when treated with two different regimens. This phase 3 study focuses on patients who have previously received chemotherapy. The study aims to evaluate progression-free survival and overall survival in participants receiving amivantamab plus FOLFIRI versus cetuximab or bevacizumab plus FOLFIRI. The study involves two treatment groups: one receiving amivantamab combined with chemotherapy drugs 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin calcium or levoleucovorin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI), and the other receiving either cetuximab or bevacizumab with the same chemotherapy regimen. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of these treatment arms. The treatments will be administered according to protocol to assess their effects on the cancer. Participants will be monitored for up to 2 years and 1 month to measure progression-free survival through blinded independent central review and followed for overall survival for up to 4 years and 4 months. The study includes assessments of tumor response, safety, and other clinical evaluations. Tissue samples and detailed clinical data will also be collected. This comprehensive monitoring will help determine the comparative effectiveness of the treatment options over time.

This trial is focused on adults with KRAS/NRAS and BRAF wild-type unresectable or metastatic left-sided colorectal cancer. It compares the length of time participants remain free from disease progression when treated with amivantamab combined with chemotherapy regimens (mFOLFOX6 or FOLFIRI) versus cetuximab combined with the same chemotherapy regimens. The study is a randomized, open-label Phase 3 clinical trial designed to evaluate progression-free survival over a period of up to 4 years and 2 months. Participants receive either amivantamab with chemotherapy drugs including 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin calcium or levoleucovorin, oxaliplatin, or irinotecan hydrochloride, or cetuximab with the same chemotherapy regimens (mFOLFOX6 or FOLFIRI). Treatments are administered as first-line therapy for their colorectal cancer. The trial assesses how these treatments affect disease progression and survival. During the study, participants will be monitored regularly through assessments and evaluations to measure progression-free survival. Researchers will gather data via blinded independent central review to ensure unbiased assessment of disease status. Participants are followed up for safety and treatment efficacy over the study duration, which may last over four years.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness and safety of opevesostat combined with hormone replacement therapy compared to alternative treatments with abiraterone acetate or enzalutamide in people with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who have already been treated with one next-generation hormonal agent. This Phase 3 study aims to determine whether opevesostat improves radiographic progression-free survival, assessed by independent central review, in participants with or without androgen receptor ligand binding domain mutations. Participants will receive either oral opevesostat along with hormone replacement therapy drugs such as dexamethasone and fludrocortisone acetate, or they will receive alternative oral treatments including abiraterone acetate with prednisone acetate or enzalutamide. Hydrocortisone can be used as a rescue drug if needed. The study is open-label and randomized, comparing these treatment strategies in participants who have progressed after prior hormonal therapy. During the study, participants will undergo assessments including imaging scans to monitor disease progression. Researchers will measure radiographic progression-free survival up to approximately 52 months. Safety and overall survival are also monitored as secondary outcomes. Participants must attend scheduled visits for evaluations, provide tumor tissue samples, and have ongoing monitoring of organ function, hormone levels, and other relevant health parameters throughout the study period.

Researchers are investigating whether sacituzumab tirumotecan alone or combined with pembrolizumab can treat triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). This phase 3 study compares these treatments to chemotherapy chosen by the physician, aiming to see if participants live longer or have longer periods without cancer growth or spread. The study focuses on people with previously untreated locally recurrent unresectable or metastatic TNBC with low PD-L1 expression. Participants receive sacituzumab tirumotecan through intravenous infusion alone or with pembrolizumab, also given intravenously. The study compares these to treatment options including paclitaxel, nab-paclitaxel, or gemcitabine plus carboplatin. Pre-medications like antihistamines, acetaminophen, and steroids are given before sacituzumab tirumotecan infusions to help reduce side effects. The trial evaluates safety and effectiveness over several months. Throughout the study, researchers monitor participants up to about 39 months for progression-free survival and up to about 61 months for overall survival. Participants undergo regular assessments to track cancer status and side effects. The study includes careful safety monitoring, and participants must meet specific health criteria to join. The total time in the study and follow-up depends on each participant's response and health status.

Researchers are assessing how well BGB-43395, a selective CDK4 inhibitor, works by itself or combined with fulvestrant, letrozole, or elacestrant in people with hormone receptor positive (HR+) and HER2-negative breast cancer, as well as other advanced solid tumors. This study is a Phase 1a/1b trial designed to find the best dosing of BGB-43395 and to evaluate its safety, tolerability, and early anti-tumor effects. Participants include those with metastatic or unresectable cancers that depend on CDK4, with specific groups defined for combinations with different drugs and prior treatment histories. The study involves giving BGB-43395 orally in planned doses, either alone or with standard doses of fulvestrant (by injection), letrozole (oral tablet), or elacestrant (oral tablet). Anti-diarrheal medication may also be given as needed. Different parts of the study focus on dose escalation to find the maximum tolerated dose and dose expansion to explore safety and effectiveness in defined patient groups. Participants may receive treatments for up to approximately 60 months, depending on the phase. Participants will be monitored for side effects, drug tolerance, and tumor response over the course of treatment. Researchers will collect data on adverse events, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics as well as objective tumor responses. Safety and effectiveness are tracked through regular visits involving clinical assessments, lab tests, and questionnaires. The total study duration for each participant can extend up to about five years, allowing for long-term monitoring of treatment effects and safety.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness of a combination treatment involving adagrasib, pembrolizumab, and chemotherapy for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that has a KRAS G12C mutation. This Phase 2 trial focuses on patients with PD-L1 tumor proportion score (TPS) of 1% or higher, but less than 50%, who have not received prior systemic therapy for advanced disease. The study aims to assess how well this combination works as a first treatment option for this patient group. Participants receive adagrasib as oral tablets twice daily at a dose of 400 mg. Pembrolizumab and chemotherapy drugs (pemetrexed and either cisplatin or carboplatin) are given by intravenous infusion once every three weeks. The study includes several groups based on prior treatments and PD-L1 levels, with some participants having previously completed induction chemotherapy. Treatments are administered according to these schedules and patient eligibility. During the study, researchers monitor participants for tumor response and progression-free survival over 30 months. They use standard criteria to measure tumor size changes and disease progression. Assessments include clinical evaluations and imaging to track response to treatment. Safety and tolerability are also monitored throughout the study period to understand the effects of the combination therapy on patients.

Researchers are evaluating adults with advanced small cell lung cancer (SCLC) in this study. The main goal is to see if adding a medicine called obrixtamig to the usual treatment, which includes atezolizumab, carboplatin, and etoposide, helps patients live longer compared to the usual treatment alone. Obrixtamig is an antibody-like drug that may support the immune system in fighting cancer. The study also tests a new medical device designed to measure levels of a tumor marker called DLL3. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group receives obrixtamig along with the standard treatment, while the other group gets only the standard treatment. All medicines are given through a vein. Those receiving obrixtamig must stay overnight at the study site after their first two treatments with this medicine. Treatment continues as scheduled, following the same general approach for both groups. During up to three years of participation, patients regularly visit the study site for tumor size assessments and health checks. Researchers monitor side effects and compare the results between the two groups to determine treatment effectiveness. The main outcome measured is overall survival over this period.