Malaga

Researchers are evaluating calderasib alone or combined with cetuximab to treat people with advanced solid tumors that have the KRAS G12C mutation, excluding colorectal cancer. This study aims to measure how many participants experience tumor shrinkage or disappearance and compare the responses between the two treatments. It is a phase 2, open-label trial focused on treatment safety and tolerability. Participants will receive calderasib orally with no set limit on treatment cycles. Some participants will also receive cetuximab via intravenous infusion every two weeks. Treatment continues until criteria for stopping the study intervention are met. The trial uses a randomized, parallel design to compare the two experimental arms. Throughout the study, participants will be monitored for tumor response, adverse events, and treatment discontinuations related to side effects. Researchers will also assess progression-free survival, duration of response, and overall survival up to about 76 months. The trial lasts until April 2032, with ongoing safety and efficacy evaluations during this period.

Researchers are evaluating new treatment options for people living with HIV-1 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 who have not been treated before. The current standard treatment, antiretroviral therapy ART, involves taking multiple medicines daily and may cause other health problems. This study aims to compare a new study ART combining two medicines, islatravir and ulonivirine, taken once a week, against the standard daily ART to see if it works as well and is safe and tolerable. Participants will receive one of several treatments for 96 weeks the study ART with islatravir and ulonivirine taken once weekly, the standard ART with bictegraviremtricitabinetenofovir alafenamide BICFTCTAF taken once daily, or combinations involving placebos matching these treatments. The study includes two phases Phase 2 which is open-label, and Phase 3 which is double-blind and randomized. During the study, participants will have regular assessments including measuring the amount of HIV-1 RNA in their blood and monitoring for adverse events and medication tolerance. Researchers will evaluate how well the treatments control the virus and affect immune cells over 24, 48, and 96 weeks. Safety monitoring will continue for about 102 weeks. The total study duration for participants is up to 96 weeks of treatment plus follow-up.

Researchers are evaluating MK-1045, an immunotherapy, in people with two types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma NHL follicular lymphoma FL, which grows slowly, and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma DLBCL, which grows more quickly. NHL is a cancer of the lymphatic system causing swollen lymph nodes. This study aims to assess the safety and tolerability of MK-1045 and to see if it can shrink or eliminate these lymphomas. Participants are randomly assigned to one of four groups receiving different doses or methods of MK-1045 administration. Dosages A, B, and D are given by intravenous IV infusion, while Dosage C is given by subcutaneous SC injection. Treatment lasts for up to approximately one year or until participants stop treatment for any reason. During the study, participants will be monitored for adverse events and treatment side effects, with measurements including tumor response using specific criteria. Blood levels of MK-1045 will also be tracked. The study involves regular visits for infusions and assessments. Participant safety and treatment effects will be followed for up to about 49 months in total.

Researchers are evaluating MK-3120, a study medicine, for its safety and tolerability in people with high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer HR NMIBC. This type of cancer affects the tissue lining the inside of the bladder without spreading to the muscle or beyond. Standard treatment involves removing the tumor through a procedure called transurethral resection of the bladder tumor TURBT, and this study aims to see how MK-3120 works after TURBT. Participants in this study will receive MK-3120 through intravesical administration. The treatment is given once weekly for the first 6 weeks, followed by once monthly for 9 months. The study includes people who are either new to Bacillus Calmette-Gurin BCG therapy or have been exposed to BCG under specific conditions. The dosing and schedule are designed to assess safety and participant tolerance over an extended period. During the study, participants will be closely monitored for dose-limiting toxicities, adverse events, and treatment discontinuations due to side effects. Researchers will also evaluate the complete response rate within approximately 3 months. The overall safety assessment will continue for up to 24 months, while treatment discontinuations due to adverse events will be tracked for about 12 months. This extended monitoring helps ensure thorough evaluation of MK-3120s effects.

Researchers are exploring new treatments for women with relapsed high-grade serous ovarian cancer, which is a fast-growing cancer starting in ovarian cells, the lining of the belly, or fallopian tubes. The study evaluates raludotatug deruxtecan R-DXd, a type of antibody drug conjugate, combined with other therapies, to understand safety, tolerability, and cancer response. This includes women with platinum-sensitive and platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer who have had prior treatments. The study has two parts Part 1 involves gradually increasing doses of R-DXd combined with chemotherapy drugs like carboplatin, paclitaxel, bevacizumab, or pembrolizumab to find a recommended dose. Part 2 uses this recommended dose to further assess treatment effects. Participants receive intravenous infusions every three weeks, with chemotherapy cycles lasting up to about four months and pembrolizumab up to two years. The combinations vary depending on cancer sensitivity and treatment history. Participants undergo regular treatment visits where cancer response and side effects are monitored. Tumor tissue samples are collected before treatment. Researchers track adverse events, dose-limiting toxicities, and how long the cancer responds to treatment. The study lasts up to approximately three years, allowing for long-term safety and effectiveness assessments, with ongoing evaluation of participants health throughout the trial.

Researchers are studying Sacituzumab Tirumotecan to understand its safety and tolerability when given directly into the bladder for people with intermediate-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer NMIBC. The study aims to find the highest dose that participants can take without serious problems and to select a dose for future research to evaluate how well the drug works. Participants receive Sacituzumab Tirumotecan administered intravesically once a week for 6 weeks. In addition to the study drug, they may use rescue medications and supportive care measures to manage side effects as needed. Rescue medications include antihistamines, steroids, antiemetics, antifungals, and pain relief agents. Supportive care may include treatments like artificial tear drops for eye-related side effects. During the study, participants will be closely monitored for any dose-limiting toxicities, adverse events, and treatment discontinuations over approximately 6 to 10 weeks. Blood samples will be taken to measure drug levels in the body. The research team will also assess treatment response up to 6 months and how long any complete response lasts over 24 months. Overall participation lasts until the primary study completion date in March 2029.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of subcutaneous ianalumab in adults with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis, a condition characterized by skin thickening and other systemic symptoms. This Phase 2 study compares ianalumab to a placebo to understand its impact on this disease, aiming to provide new treatment options for affected individuals. The study is sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals and employs a randomized, double-blind design to ensure reliable results. Participants receive either ianalumab or placebo through subcutaneous injections during the initial 52-week treatment period. After this, all participants enter a second 52-week open-label phase where they receive ianalumab. Following treatment, there is a post-treatment follow-up lasting at least 20 weeks and up to 2 years to monitor long-term effects. The study includes a screening period lasting up to 6 weeks before treatment begins. Throughout the study, participants undergo regular assessments including measuring response based on the rCRISS25 scale at Week 52, lung function tests, skin scoring, and disability index evaluations. Blood samples are taken periodically to measure drug levels and antibodies. Safety is closely monitored through adverse event reporting up to Week 208. The total participation time can extend over several years including treatment and follow-up phases.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of enicepatide, a dual GLP-1GIP receptor agonist, at multiple doses compared with placebo for weight management in adults with obesity or overweight and type 2 diabetes mellitus T2DM. This Phase III study aims to better understand how enicepatide affects body weight and other health measures in this population. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either placebo or one of three dosing regimens of enicepatide, administered once weekly using an integrated drug-device combination product. The study lasts for 72 weeks, during which participants will self-administer the study drug or receive injections from a trained individual if needed. Throughout the study, participants will undergo various assessments including body weight, hemoglobin A1c, waist circumference, fasting glucose and insulin, cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and quality of life questionnaires. Safety will be monitored through adverse event reporting and specific rating scales. This comprehensive evaluation will help determine the effects of enicepatide on weight and diabetes management over the study period.

Researchers are evaluating the safety, effectiveness, and how the body processes and responds to NXT007 prophylaxis compared with emicizumab prophylaxis in people aged 12 years and older who have severe or moderate congenital hemophilia A without factor VIII FVIII inhibitors, or any severity of hemophilia A with FVIII inhibitors. This phase 3, randomized, open-label study aims to compare these treatments to better understand their impact on bleeding rates and treatment burden. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two main treatment groups. One group will receive NXT007 prophylaxis administered subcutaneously using an integrated drug-device combination product. The other group will receive emicizumab prophylaxis via subcutaneous injections, starting with weekly loading doses for 4 weeks, then maintenance dosing at various intervals depending on prior treatment status. After the main treatment period, participants from both arms can continue or switch to NXT007 in an open-label extension phase. Throughout the study, participants will be closely monitored with regular assessments, including measuring annualized bleed rates for different types of bleeds, treatment burden questionnaires, and safety evaluations such as adverse event monitoring and laboratory tests. These evaluations will continue throughout approximately 3.5 years of study participation to provide comprehensive data on treatment effects and safety.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness, safety, and how the body processes and responds to NXT007 prophylaxis compared to Factor VIII FVIII prophylaxis in people aged 12 years and older with severe or moderate congenital hemophilia A who do not have inhibitors. This phase III study focuses on participants who have previously been treated with FVIII prophylaxis. The goal is to understand how NXT007 performs against the current standard treatment for this condition. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either NXT007 prophylaxis, given as a subcutaneous injection with an integrated drug-device combination product, or standard Factor VIII prophylaxis according to local dosing and frequency guidelines. After the main six-month treatment period, those receiving NXT007 may continue this treatment in an open-label extension, and those initially on FVIII prophylaxis may switch to NXT007 during this extension phase. During the study, participants will be closely monitored through various assessments, including tracking the annualized bleed rate ABR for treated bleeds over six months, questionnaires evaluating treatment burden and impact on social and recreational activities, and safety evaluations such as adverse events, injection-site reactions, and antibody development against NXT007. The study will continue follow-up for approximately 3.5 years to gather comprehensive data on treatment effects and safety.