Alanya

Researchers are evaluating the pharmacokinetics, efficacy, safety, and immune response of MB12, a proposed pembrolizumab biosimilar, compared to Keytruda® in patients with advanced stage IV non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This Phase 3, randomized, double-blind study involves patients who have not received prior systemic treatment for metastatic NSCLC and includes a range of international centers. The trial focuses on patients without EGFR activating mutations or ALK translocations and measures outcomes up to 24 weeks. Participants receive either MB12, EU-sourced Keytruda®, or US-sourced Keytruda®, each given as a 200 mg intravenous infusion every 3 weeks on Day 1. These immunotherapy drugs are combined with chemotherapy agents pemetrexed (500 mg/m2 IV every 3 weeks on Day 1) and either carboplatin (area under the curve 5 IV every 3 weeks on Day 1 for 4 cycles) or cisplatin (75 mg/m2 IV every 3 weeks on Day 1 for 4 cycles). The combination treatment is administered as a first-line therapy for metastatic NSCLC. During the study, patients are monitored for drug levels in the blood, treatment effectiveness, safety, and immune response. Regular assessments include imaging to measure tumor lesions using RECIST 1.1 criteria and evaluations of overall health and organ functions. The study aims to confirm that MB12 is similar to Keytruda® in how it is processed by the body and in its treatment results. Participants are followed for at least 24 weeks to collect data on these outcomes.

This will be a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multi-centre Phase 3 study with the aim to establish metabolic improvements in subjects diagnosed with AD by dietary supplementation with CMA2, including NAC, LCAT, niacinamide, and L-serine. The study will be performed at approximately 9 clinical sites in Turkey and aims to include a total of 676 evaluable subjects (up to 845 randomised). The study comprises four clinical visits. Consenting subjects will be screened for eligibility (Visit 1; screening) according to study-specific eligibility criteria within 28 days prior to randomisation and start of IMP administration. Eligible subjects will be randomised on Day 1 (Visit 2) to 26 weeks of b.i.d. oral administration of either CMA2 or placebo (1:1). The first dose will be administered at the study clinic. The subjects will be observed for 2 hours post dose for the development of any allergic reactions or intolerance after taking the first dose. Subjects who cannot tolerate the study agents will be withdrawn from the study. Visits at the study site will be performed at Week 13 (Visit 5) and Week 26 (Visit 8; end of treatment). Monthly telephone contacts will be scheduled with the patients. At the telephone visits IMP compliance, Concomitant medication and adverse event will be addressed. The following clinical scales will be used to assess the effect of CMA2 on cognition and daily life activity: MMSE, ADAS-Cog, and ADCS-ADL. Blood samples will be collected for advanced plasma metabolomics, proteomics, and lipidomics analysis. Whole genome sequencing will not be performed. Optional blood samples will be collected for p- tau217, Nfl, GFAP, and S-Urate analysis. Optional Saliva and faeces sampling for oral and gut microbiome will be collected. CSF samples will be optional collected for determination of Abeta42, total-Tau, p-Tau181 levels and Neurofilament light chain concentrations, and for advanced CSF metabolomics, proteomics, and lipidomics analysis. These samples will be decided by each investigator and will be analysed as exploratory endpoint.

Researchers are examining how acidic drinks like lemon juice and apple cider vinegar affect blood sugar levels and feelings of fullness when consumed with starchy foods. This study focuses on healthy adults aged 18 to 35 years and aims to compare the effects of these acidic beverages on slowing blood sugar rise after meals and influencing satiety. It also investigates whether different amounts of these drinks change their impact. Participants will consume 100 g of white bread in the morning on an empty stomach along with one of the following: plain water, water with 50 g or 100 g of lemon juice, or water with 10 g or 20 g of apple cider vinegar. Each test day is separated by a one-week washout period. Blood sugar levels will be measured at multiple time points over 180 minutes after eating, and feelings of fullness will be recorded using a visual scale. During the study, participants will undergo regular blood glucose testing and complete appetite questionnaires. Researchers will measure post-meal blood sugar levels, the area under the glucose curve, and peak glucose response. The study also monitors safety by requiring participants to follow fasting and lifestyle guidelines before testing. The total participation involves multiple test days with breaks in between to assess the effects of each intervention accurately.

Researchers are studying the effects of Adagrasib alone and combined with pembrolizumab in adults with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have the KRAS G12C mutation. The Phase 2 part evaluates these treatments in patients who are candidates for first-line therapy, with different groups based on their PD-L1 tumor proportion scores (TPS). The Phase 3 part compares the combination of Adagrasib and pembrolizumab against pembrolizumab alone in patients with NSCLC having PD-L1 TPS of 50% or higher. In Phase 2, there are three patient groups: two with PD-L1 TPS less than 1% randomized to receive either Adagrasib monotherapy or Adagrasib plus pembrolizumab, and one group with PD-L1 TPS of 1% or higher treated with the combination. Adagrasib is given orally at doses of 400 mg twice daily or 600 mg twice daily depending on the group, while pembrolizumab is administered intravenously at 200 mg every three weeks. Phase 3 patients are randomized to receive either Adagrasib 400 mg twice daily plus pembrolizumab 200 mg every three weeks or pembrolizumab alone. Participants will undergo various assessments including brain imaging, tumor measurements, and evaluations of safety and treatment effects over 22 months in Phase 2 and 36 months in Phase 3. Researchers will monitor efficacy, safety, and drug levels, as well as patient-reported outcomes and genetic biomarkers. The study includes patients with untreated or previously treated brain metastases under specific conditions and excludes those with prior systemic treatments for advanced NSCLC or certain brain lesion characteristics.