Orpington

Researchers are investigating new treatments for high-risk, early-stage breast cancer, specifically targeting two types triple-negative breast cancer TNBC and hormone receptor-low positiveHER2-negative breast cancer. These cancers are characterized by low or no HER2 protein and low hormone receptor presence. The study aims to evaluate if adding sacituzumab tirumotecan sac-TMT to pembrolizumab and chemotherapy can better reduce cancer cells in tumors and lymph nodes and improve the length of time patients live without cancer progression compared to pembrolizumab with chemotherapy alone. Participants in this trial receive one of two treatment plans. One group gets sacituzumab tirumotecan intravenously every two weeks plus pembrolizumab every three weeks for 12 weeks, followed by pembrolizumab with carboplatin and paclitaxel for another 12 weeks. After 3 to 6 weeks, surgery and optional radiation therapy take place, followed by pembrolizumab for about 28 weeks. Participants with remaining disease may receive additional treatments chosen by their doctors, including olaparib, capecitabine, doxorubicin, epirubicin, or cyclophosphamide. The other group receives chemotherapy drugs carboplatin and paclitaxel with pembrolizumab initially, then pembrolizumab with cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin or epirubicin, followed by surgery, optional radiation, and pembrolizumab for about 28 weeks, with similar additional options for residual disease. During the study, participants undergo core needle biopsies, receive intravenous infusions of study drugs, and have surgery and possible radiation therapy. Researchers assess outcomes such as the percentage of participants with no detectable cancer cells at surgery pathological complete response, event-free survival up to about 92 months, and overall survival up to nearly 10 years. Quality of life and side effects are monitored through questionnaires and adverse event tracking. The study lasts several years, with various assessments throughout treatment and follow-up periods to gather comprehensive data on treatment effects and safety.

Researchers are evaluating the effects of vipoglanstat on non-menstrual pelvic pain NMPP related to endometriosis in women aged 18 to 44 years. This Phase 2 trial aims to assess how well vipoglanstat works and its safety in treating moderate to severe pain caused by endometriosis. The study is sponsored by Gesynta Pharma AB and is designed as a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Researchers are evaluating whether survodutide can help adults with liver diseases called non-alcoholic steatohepatitis NASH or metabolic-associated steatohepatitis MASH who have cirrhosis and a body mass index BMI of 27 kgm2 or higher 25 kgm2 for Asian participants. The study compares survodutide to a placebo to see if it improves liver function and related health outcomes over time. This is a Phase III trial with participants randomly assigned to groups, and it is double-blind, meaning neither participants nor doctors know who gets the medicine or placebo. Participants receive weekly injections of survodutide or placebo under the skin and get regular counseling on diet and exercise. The study lasts up to four and a half years, with visits either in person or via video call every 2, 4, or 6 weeks for about 17 months, then every 3 months thereafter until the study ends. The study collects health data including body weight, liver imaging results, and symptom questionnaires to assess the treatment effects. During the study, doctors monitor participants health and record any side effects. Liver health is checked using imaging methods at certain visits, and participants fill out questionnaires about their symptoms. The primary outcome measures include time to serious liver-related events and overall survival. Secondary outcomes look at changes in liver fibrosis, body weight, blood sugar control, liver stiffness, and other blood markers. The study aims to provide detailed long-term information on survodutides impact on liver disease and safety.

Researchers are evaluating survodutide, a medicine given by weekly injection, in adults aged 18 and older who have obesity and a liver disease called non-alcoholic steatohepatitis NASH or metabolic associated steatohepatitis MASH with moderate or advanced liver fibrosis. The study aims to see if survodutide can improve liver function and slow disease progression. This Phase III trial compares survodutide to a placebo, with participants randomly assigned to one of the two groups, and neither participants nor doctors know who receives which treatment. Participants inject survodutide or placebo under their skin once a week, with doses gradually increasing to a target level. All participants also receive counseling to encourage diet changes and regular exercise. The study has two parts the first focuses on the effect of survodutide on liver fibrosis and MASH over 52 weeks, and the second assesses long-term safety and effectiveness up to 7 years. Participants are involved for up to 7 years, with visits to the study site or remote video calls starting every 2 weeks, then every 4 and 6 weeks, and eventually alternating every 3 months. During visits, doctors monitor health, weight, and digestive effects, perform liver imaging, and collect liver tissue samples at select times. Participants complete questionnaires about symptoms and quality of life. Researchers measure changes in liver disease markers, body weight, blood tests, and monitor safety and serious outcomes like progression to cirrhosis or liver-related events.

Researchers are evaluating treatments for community-acquired pneumonia CAP, especially in patients admitted to intensive care units ICUs. This trial also adapts to study treatments for respiratory pandemics like COVID-19. The goal is to determine which treatment strategies improve outcomes for patients with severe pneumonia, using a flexible, ongoing approach that can test multiple therapies simultaneously and update as new information becomes available. Participants receive different treatment strategies based on random assignment to study groups. Treatments include various antibiotics, steroids, antivirals, immune modulators, anticoagulation methods, and ventilation strategies. Some treatment options have been closed to recruitment, reflecting the trials adaptive nature. The trial includes several domains targeting specific infections such as influenza and COVID-19, with dosing and duration guided by clinical practice and local guidelines. During the study, participants are monitored closely with assessments including survival up to 90 days, days alive without organ support in ICU, ICU and hospital length of stay, ventilator-free days, organ failure-free days, and quality of life up to 6 months. Researchers collect detailed data on patient outcomes, organ support needs, and hospital discharge status. The study runs until February 2028, with ongoing evaluation to improve pneumonia treatment strategies in ICU settings and during respiratory pandemics.

This research aims to compare two asthma inhalers that use different propellants in people with mild to moderate asthma. The study evaluates whether an investigational inhaler with a new climate-friendly propellant, HFA-152a, works as safely and effectively as inhalers using the existing HFA-134a propellant. This global Phase II study plans to enroll 468 patients in Europe, Latin America, Ukraine, South Africa, and the United Kingdom. Participants will use one of three inhaler treatments in a randomized, double-blind crossover design the investigational CHF5993 pMDI with HFA-152a, CHF5993 pMDI with HFA-134a, or CHF718 pMDI with HFA-134a. Each inhaler is taken as two puffs twice daily. The study compares lung function effects of these inhalers during treatment periods. During the trial, participants will be assessed for lung function through measurements like forced expiratory volume in 1 second FEV1 at baseline and after treatment. Researchers will monitor safety, treatment adherence, and asthma control over the study period. Participants undergo scheduled visits for these evaluations, with the study expected to complete in June 2027.