Hammond

Researchers are studying the effects of ensifentrine inhalation suspension compared to placebo in adults with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFBE). The goal is to evaluate how ensifentrine affects the rate of lung flare-ups, symptoms, and quality of life in this condition. This Phase II trial is randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled to ensure unbiased assessment of ensifentrine's safety and effectiveness alongside standard care. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either 3 mg of nebulized ensifentrine suspension or a placebo, both administered twice daily using a standard jet nebulizer. The treatment period will last at least 24 weeks and may continue up to 52 weeks, with neither the participants nor the study staff knowing which treatment is given. This setup helps compare ensifentrine's effects directly against placebo over an extended period. During the study, participants will attend regular visits for lung function tests, symptom assessments, and quality of life evaluations. Researchers will monitor lung flare-ups defined by the need for antibiotics or antivirals over approximately 52 weeks. Safety will be closely observed, and participants' ability to use the nebulizer and provide sputum samples will be assessed. This thorough monitoring aims to gather detailed data on ensifentrine's impact on NCFBE symptoms and flare-up frequency.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of fixed dose combinations of ensifentrine with two different doses of glycopyrrolate compared to placebo and each drug alone in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This phase IIb study focuses on measuring lung function improvements using bronchodilator effects in people with COPD. Participants have a history of smoking and meet specific lung function criteria to be included. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of six groups: two combination treatments of ensifentrine (3 mg) with glycopyrrolate at either 21.25 or 42.5 mcg, each drug alone as monotherapy, or placebo. All treatments are given twice daily for 28 days using a standard jet nebulizer. The study includes 1 to 2 weeks of screening, 4 weeks of treatment, followed by 1 week of follow-up. During the study, participants will undergo lung function testing at baseline and on days 1, 14, 28, and 29 to measure changes in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1). They will also have chest X-rays or CT scans reviewed, complete questionnaires on breathlessness, and have regular assessments to monitor safety and treatment effects. Participants must be able to use the nebulizer properly and attend all study visits over approximately 7 weeks.

Researchers are evaluating ziltivekimab as a treatment for people living with heart failure and inflammation. This Phase 3 study compares ziltivekimab to a placebo in participants with heart failure who have mild to preserved ejection fraction and systemic inflammation. The study aims to assess the effect of ziltivekimab on cardiovascular death, heart failure hospitalization, or urgent heart failure visits over a period of up to 4 years. Participants will receive monthly injections of either ziltivekimab or a placebo using a pre-filled syringe or a pen-injector. The study medication is administered subcutaneously once a month for up to 4 years. The trial includes up to 20 clinic visits during which participants will be monitored and assessed. During the study, participants will use a study app on their phone to record all injections and complete questionnaires. Researchers will monitor participants for key outcomes like cardiovascular events and heart failure episodes from the time of randomization until the end of the study. Safety and health status will be regularly evaluated throughout the study period, which may last up to 48 months.

Researchers are evaluating efruxifermin (EFX) in adults aged 18 to 80 who have compensated cirrhosis caused by nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) or metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). This Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study aims to assess the safety and effectiveness of EFX in improving liver health and delaying disease progression in this population. The study focuses on subjects with advanced liver fibrosis (stage 4) but without liver decompensation. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either efruxifermin or a placebo, both administered by subcutaneous injection. The study includes two cohorts: Cohort 1 requires biopsy confirmation of liver fibrosis and specific metabolic features, while Cohort 2 allows biopsy or non-invasive diagnosis. Treatment and observation continue over an extended period to evaluate changes in liver fibrosis and clinical events. During the study, researchers will monitor the time until significant clinical events such as disease progression or liver decompensation occur, with a follow-up of up to five years. For Cohort 1, the proportion of participants showing improvement in fibrosis without worsening steatohepatitis will be assessed at 96 weeks. Participants will undergo regular evaluations including clinical assessments and laboratory tests to track liver function and safety throughout the study period.

Researchers are investigating the safety and effectiveness of efruxifermin in people with non-cirrhotic nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) or metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) who have moderate to advanced liver fibrosis (stage 2 or 3). This Phase 3 study is randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled, enrolling a total of 1650 participants in two groups to evaluate treatment outcomes. Participants will receive either efruxifermin or a placebo by subcutaneous injection. The study involves two cohorts, with Cohort 1 including patients who have biopsy-confirmed NASH or MASH and specific liver fibrosis and activity scores. The treatment period and detailed dosing schedules are not provided but the study compares the effects of the active drug against placebo. During the study, participants will be monitored for improvement in liver disease status, including resolution of NASH/MASH and at least a one-stage improvement in liver fibrosis after 52 weeks for Cohort 1. Long-term outcomes such as event-free survival will be observed over 240 weeks. Safety and efficacy assessments will be conducted throughout the study period, including evaluations of liver histology and metabolic health.

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of two different dose schedules of pegozafermin compared to a placebo in adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) who have liver fibrosis at stage F2 or F3. This phase 3 study focuses on improving liver fibrosis and steatohepatitis in this patient group, which involves chronic liver disease associated with metabolic dysfunction. Participants will receive either pegozafermin or a placebo through subcutaneous injections. The study compares two doses of pegozafermin to assess their impact on liver fibrosis and steatohepatitis. The treatment period lasts up to 52 weeks, with outcomes measured at this time point. During the study, participants will be monitored for improvements in liver fibrosis and resolution of steatohepatitis without worsening fibrosis by week 52. Researchers will also track the time until any disease progression occurs, up to 5 years. Throughout the trial, safety and efficacy will be carefully assessed through clinical evaluations and laboratory tests to ensure participant well-being.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of astegolimab compared to a placebo in adults aged 40 to 80 years who have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The study focuses on participants who are former or current smokers with a history of frequent COPD flare-ups. This phase III trial aims to determine how well astegolimab reduces moderate and severe COPD exacerbations over one year. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either subcutaneous astegolimab every two or four weeks or a placebo every two weeks. All participants will continue their optimized COPD maintenance treatments, which may include combinations of inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting beta-agonists, and long-acting muscarinic antagonists. Study treatments will be administered over a 52-week period. Throughout the study, researchers will monitor the annual rate of moderate and severe COPD exacerbations. Participants will undergo lung function tests, chest imaging, and assessments of breathlessness and lung health. The study will also carefully track the safety of the treatments, including any infections or heart-related problems. The total participation time is 52 weeks, during which the effectiveness and safety of astegolimab will be evaluated.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness and safety of pegozafermin in adults aged 18 to 75 years who have compensated cirrhosis caused by metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), previously known as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Participants in this phase 3 study must have biopsy-confirmed advanced liver fibrosis (stage F4) due to MASH and meet specific metabolic health criteria. The study aims to understand how well pegozafermin can help improve liver fibrosis and delay disease progression over time. Participants will receive either pegozafermin or a placebo through subcutaneous injections. The study will monitor participants over a long period, up to five years, to observe changes in liver fibrosis and any clinical events related to disease progression. The treatment is given to those with compensated cirrhosis, meaning their liver is damaged but still functioning, and the study carefully evaluates the safety and potential benefits of pegozafermin in this group. Throughout the study, participants will undergo regular assessments to track liver health, including fibrosis regression and timing of disease progression. Researchers will use clinical events and laboratory tests to measure outcomes from the start of the study through 24 months and up to five years. Safety and health will be monitored closely, ensuring any side effects or complications are identified promptly. This comprehensive follow-up helps provide detailed information on the long-term effects of the treatment and participants' liver condition.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness of selnoflast compared with a placebo in people with atherosclerosis who are at high risk for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and are already receiving standard-of-care treatment. This Phase IIa study aims to assess the safety, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics of selnoflast in reducing vascular inflammation in this population. Participants will receive either selnoflast or a placebo according to the assigned treatment schedule. The study is randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled, ensuring that neither participants nor researchers know who receives the active drug or placebo. Treatment is given under stable conditions alongside standard therapies for atherosclerosis. Throughout the study, participants will undergo assessments including imaging scans to measure vascular inflammation, specifically changes in target-to-background ratio (TBR) in affected blood vessels from baseline to Week 12. Regular monitoring will include electrocardiograms and laboratory tests to evaluate safety and treatment effects over the study period.

This research aims to evaluate the long-term safety and explore the effectiveness of astegolimab in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who have already completed a 52-week treatment in previous studies GB43311 or GB44332. The study focuses on participants aged 40 to 90 years and is a Phase III open-label extension trial designed to continue monitoring patients after their initial treatment period. Participants will receive astegolimab as a subcutaneous injection every two weeks during this extension study. This treatment continues from the prior placebo-controlled phase, allowing researchers to observe any ongoing effects and safety concerns over a longer period. The study does not include a placebo group during this extension phase, and all participants receive the active treatment. Throughout the study, researchers will closely monitor participants for any adverse events up to 12 weeks after the last dose of astegolimab. Participants will be assessed regularly to ensure their safety and to gather data on the treatment's long-term impact. The total duration of participant involvement depends on when they completed the parent studies but involves continued monitoring during and after the treatment period.