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Researchers are evaluating if adding adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) to ovarian function suppression (OFS) plus endocrine therapy (ET) improves invasive breast cancer-free survival (IBCFS) compared to OFS plus ET alone. This Phase III trial focuses on premenopausal women with early-stage breast cancer that is estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, HER2-negative, and has a 21-gene recurrence score between 16-25 for node-negative patients or 0-25 for patients with 1-3 positive nodes. The study addresses the need for better treatment options for younger women diagnosed with this type of breast cancer, as younger age is linked to worse outcomes despite standard therapies. Participants receive one of two treatments: either OFS combined with an aromatase inhibitor (AI) for five years or adjuvant chemotherapy followed by the same OFS plus AI regimen. The specific AI and GnRH agonist used, along with their dosing schedules, are chosen by the investigator, commonly including goserelin, leuprolide, or triptorelin administered monthly or every three months. Bilateral oophorectomy may be used instead of ovarian suppression if preferred. Endocrine therapy beyond five years is at the investigator's discretion. During the trial, participants will be closely monitored for invasive breast cancer-free survival over an 11-year period from randomization. Assessments include clinical evaluations, hormone receptor testing, tumor staging, and genetic recurrence scoring prior to enrollment. Safety and effectiveness data will be collected throughout the study, with particular attention to treatment side effects and long-term outcomes. The trial involves detailed eligibility screening and ongoing follow-up to ensure accurate measurement of the study's primary outcome.

Researchers are evaluating a phase III trial comparing shorter chemo-immunotherapy without anthracycline drugs to the usual chemo-immunotherapy for treating early-stage triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). This study focuses on whether the anthracycline-free treatment combined with pembrolizumab is at least as effective as the standard anthracycline-containing regimen in preventing breast cancer events. The trial also examines various secondary outcomes including pathological response, survival rates, safety, tolerability, patient-reported quality of life measures, and translational objectives related to tumor immune markers. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups. The first group receives paclitaxel, carboplatin, and pembrolizumab intravenously followed by doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and pembrolizumab before surgery. The second group receives docetaxel, carboplatin, and pembrolizumab intravenously before surgery. After surgery, patients in both groups may continue pembrolizumab treatment. Blood samples may be collected throughout the trial for additional analyses. During the study, participants undergo multiple assessments including imaging, blood tests, and physical exams before starting treatment. Patient-reported outcomes such as fatigue and physical function are collected through questionnaires. Follow-up visits occur every six months for two years, then annually up to five years to monitor breast cancer event-free survival and overall health. Safety and quality of life are continuously evaluated, and banking of physical specimens is performed for future research.

Researchers are evaluating the use of FDA-approved targeted therapies in patients aged 12 years and older with advanced cancer, including solid tumors, multiple myeloma, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The study aims to understand the safety and effectiveness of these drugs when prescribed based on specific genetic changes found in tumors. This Phase 2 trial collects real-world data from patients whose cancer has not responded to standard treatments or for whom no standard treatment is available. Participants receive one or more targeted drugs selected according to their tumor's genetic profile. Some of the drugs studied include Palbociclib, Sunitinib, Temsirolimus, Trastuzumab and Pertuzumab, Vemurafenib and Cobimetinib, Regorafenib, Olaparib, and others. Treatment plans vary based on the specific drug and tumor genetics. The study does not include all possible targeted therapies in its published details, but additional information is available through the study contacts. During the study, participants are monitored regularly to assess their cancer's response to treatment, measured by complete or partial tumor shrinkage or disease stabilization at 16 weeks. Assessments include physical and radiographic exams and genomic testing. Safety and organ function are also monitored. The study collects ongoing data from participants, including their treatment outcomes and any side effects, with results shared publicly as they become available. The trial continues to enroll patients and follow their progress over time.