Auburn

This research aims to establish a national biorepository by collecting research data and samples from patients who experience side effects from immunotherapy treatments used in cancer care. It focuses on patients who have serious immune-related reactions, rare infections, or accelerated tumor growth after receiving immuno-oncology therapies. The goal is to help researchers better predict, prevent, and treat these side effects in the future. Participants will have tissue and blood samples collected within 72 hours after confirmation of a serious immune-related side effect and again one month later. For patients experiencing colitis, stool samples may also be collected. Alongside sample collection, medical records will be reviewed for up to one year. This study is observational and involves no experimental treatments. During the study, participants will provide biospecimens at two time points and allow access to their medical records for a year. Researchers will analyze these samples and clinical data to build a resource for future studies on immune-related adverse events. The main outcome is the establishment of this biorepository, which will be maintained for up to one year after enrollment.

Researchers are comparing the rates of surgical and minimally invasive interventions, as well as any harms, in Medicare beneficiaries treated with the MILD procedure versus those treated with interspinous process decompression IPD for lumbar spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication. This observational study uses Medicare claims data to follow patients for 24 months after their initial procedure starting from January 1, 2017. The purpose is to evaluate outcomes between these two types of procedures without requiring prior patient enrollment or consent. The study includes two groups patients who received MILD, which is a percutaneous image-guided lumbar decompression performed under fluoroscopic guidance through a dorsal approach to the spine, and patients who received IPD, a different device-based decompression procedure. Data on reoperations and complications will be collected for both groups over a 24-month follow-up period using Medicare claims. Enrollment continues until the sponsor decides to stop. Participants involvement is passive as the study uses existing Medicare claims data. Researchers will monitor rates of harms related to the initial procedure and subsequent surgical or minimally invasive interventions over two years. No direct patient visits or interventions are conducted, and the study is exempt from institutional review board oversight. The total study duration extends to December 2026, covering cases treated since early 2017.

Researchers are studying the real-world effectiveness of nemolizumab in adults with moderate-to-severe Prurigo nodularis PN, a chronic skin condition. This observational study aims to assess outcomes reported by both investigators and patients over six months, focusing on how the treatment works in routine clinical practice. The study follows adults newly prescribed nemolizumab by their physicians. Participants will be observed for about 12 months while receiving treatment as part of their regular medical care. No extra visits, procedures, or lab tests beyond usual clinical practice are required. A sub-study in Germany and the UK will have some participants record their itch intensity and sleep disturbance daily for the first two weeks through remote data collection. Participants will have routine clinical visits determined by their doctors, with data collected during these visits. Researchers will assess outcomes such as the Investigator Global Assessment of chronic prurigo and patient-reported peak itch intensity at six months and up to 12 months. Sleep disturbance and prurigo activity will also be tracked. This approach allows long-term monitoring of treatment effects in a real-world setting without added study-related procedures.

Researchers are evaluating the real-world use of nemolizumab for treating moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis AD in adolescents and adults. This observational study aims to assess the treatments effectiveness through physician evaluations and patient-reported outcomes over six months, providing insight into how the medication performs in everyday clinical practice. Participants receiving nemolizumab as part of their routine care will be observed for about 12 months. Treatment decisions are made by the participants physician before joining the study, with no extra visits or tests beyond usual medical care. A sub-study in Germany and the UK involves daily remote reporting of symptoms such as peak and average itch, sleep disturbance, and pain for the first two weeks. During the study, participants will have regular medical visits as determined by their doctors, with data collected from routine assessments and patient questionnaires. Researchers will measure outcomes like the Investigator Global Assessment and Peak Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale at six months, along with other severity and symptom scores up to 12 months. No additional procedures outside standard care are required, allowing for natural monitoring of treatment effects and safety.

Researchers are evaluating a new medicine called PF-08634404 combined with chemotherapy for adults with colorectal cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. The study aims to understand how well this new combination works compared to an existing treatment using Bevacizumab with chemotherapy. The study is a phase 3, double-blind, randomized trial focusing on treatment effectiveness and safety in participants who have not received prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group receives PF-08634404 with chemotherapy, and the other group receives Bevacizumab with chemotherapy. Both treatments are given through intravenous IV infusions in cycles. Treatment continues as long as it helps and side effects are manageable. Treatments are administered at clinical sites by trained staff. Participants will have regular visits for treatment, health evaluations, and various tests. After stopping treatment, there is a follow-up visit about 30 to 37 days later to review health and side effects. Further follow-up occurs every 12 weeks by phone, in person, or via health record review to monitor health status and any new treatments. The study duration for each participant is approximately 33 months. Researchers will measure progression-free survival, overall survival, response rates, quality of life, and monitor safety throughout the study.

Researchers are evaluating early versus delayed treatment with venetoclax and obinutuzumab in patients newly diagnosed with high-risk chronic lymphocytic leukemia CLL or small lymphocytic lymphoma SLL. This phase III trial aims to determine if starting treatment before symptoms appear improves overall survival and other outcomes compared to starting treatment after symptoms develop. Venetoclax blocks a protein important for cancer cell survival, while obinutuzumab is an immunotherapy antibody that may help the immune system attack cancer cells. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either early or delayed treatment with venetoclax and obinutuzumab. Both groups receive obinutuzumab intravenously on specific days during six cycles and venetoclax orally daily for up to 12 cycles, each cycle lasting 28 days. Treatment continues unless disease progression or unacceptable side effects occur. During and after treatment, patients undergo CT scans, blood sample collection, and bone marrow biopsies. Throughout the study, participants are closely monitored with various assessments including laboratory tests, imaging, and quality of life questionnaires. Researchers measure overall survival, response rates, progression-free survival, and patient-reported outcomes over up to 10 years. Safety, tolerability, and disease markers such as measurable residual disease are also evaluated. Follow-up continues for 10 years after treatment completion to observe long-term outcomes.

Researchers are evaluating the addition of pembrolizumab immunotherapy to standard chemotherapy for patients with stage IIA, IIB, IIIA, or IIIB non-small cell lung cancer NSCLC that has been completely removed by surgery. This phase III trial aims to compare disease-free survival and overall survival among different treatment approaches, including chemotherapy alone, chemotherapy followed by pembrolizumab, and chemotherapy combined with pembrolizumab. The study also assesses quality of life and adverse event rates in these patient groups. Participants are randomly assigned to one of three groups. One group receives only chemotherapy with observation afterward. The other two groups receive chemotherapy followed by pembrolizumab or chemotherapy combined with pembrolizumab. Chemotherapy involves one of four platinum doublet regimens administered every 21 days for four cycles, depending on the physicians choice. Pembrolizumab is given intravenously over 25-40 minutes, either after chemotherapy or alongside it, repeated every 21 days or every 6 weeks for multiple cycles. Patients also undergo heart ultrasound, MRI, CT scans, and blood sample collections as part of the study. During the trial, participants have regular medical assessments including imaging and blood tests to monitor their health. Follow-up visits occur 6 weeks after treatment, then every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for years 2-4, and annually up to 10 years from randomization. Researchers measure disease-free survival as the main outcome, tracking the time until cancer recurrence or death. They also evaluate overall survival, side effects, drug tolerability, and patient-reported quality of life over time.

Researchers are evaluating a combination therapy approach for adults with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are not intended for early autologous transplantation. This phase III trial compares a four-drug combination including daratumumab, bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone to a three-drug combination of daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone. The study aims to determine whether adding bortezomib improves overall survival and progression-free survival, examining minimal residual disease status and patient-reported outcomes related to neuropathy and quality of life. All participants first receive standard induction therapy with daratumumab administered subcutaneously on scheduled days, oral lenalidomide daily for 21 days per cycle, and oral dexamethasone on specific days, repeated every 28 days for 9 cycles. After induction, patients are randomized to either receive consolidation with bortezomib plus daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone followed by maintenance with daratumumab and lenalidomide, or consolidation with daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone followed by the same maintenance regimen. Consolidation cycles repeat every 28 days for 9 cycles, and maintenance cycles repeat every 28 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Participants undergo regular monitoring including imaging with PETCT scans, bone marrow biopsies for minimal residual disease assessment, and laboratory tests throughout induction, consolidation, and maintenance phases. Patient-reported outcomes on neuropathy and quality of life are collected, alongside safety monitoring for adverse events. After completing study treatment, participants are followed every 3 months for up to 2 years, then every 6 months up to 5 years, and annually up to 15 years to evaluate long-term outcomes and survival.