Moosic

Researchers are evaluating zelquistinel, a drug aimed at reducing symptoms of major depressive disorder in adults aged 18 to 64 years. This Phase 2 clinical trial compares the effects and safety of zelquistinel to a placebo in participants diagnosed with major depressive disorder. The study will focus on changes in depression severity and monitor any medical issues that arise during treatment. Participants will take one tablet of either zelquistinel or placebo once a week for six weeks. The trial includes a screening period of up to 28 days, followed by a 42-day treatment phase, and then a four-week follow-up period. During treatment, participants will visit the clinic weekly to receive their dose and have their depression symptoms assessed using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17. Throughout the study, participants will have their depression severity regularly evaluated, along with monitoring for adverse events or side effects. The study lasts up to 98 days, including screening, treatment, and follow-up. Researchers will measure changes in depression scores from the beginning to the end of treatment and monitor overall safety during this time.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of the Vagus Nerve Stimulation VNS Therapy System as an additional treatment for people with treatment-resistant depression. This prospective, multi-center, randomized, controlled, and blinded trial compares active VNS therapy to a no stimulation control group in reducing depressive symptoms over 12 months. The study follows guidelines aligned with Medicare and Medicaid coverage decisions for VNS in this condition. Participants receive an implant of the VNS device and are randomized at least two weeks after implantation to either have the device activated or remain without stimulation for the first 12 months. After this initial period, those in the control group can begin stimulation. Following the 12-month randomized phase, all participants enter an open-label, longitudinal study lasting about five years, including new enrollees after the initial trial phase. During the study, participants are monitored through various depression rating scales, including the Montgomery sberg Depression Rating Scale MADRS, to assess response and remission rates up to 12 months. Safety is tracked by recording adverse events from implantation through the first year. Additional assessments include disability and health outcome scales, as well as suicidality tracking. The study aims to gather long-term data on treatment effects and participant well-being.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of VLS-01 buccal film VLS-01-BU in adults with treatment resistant Major Depressive Disorder TRD. This Phase 2, multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial aims to understand the onset and duration of antidepressant effects of VLS-01-BU compared to placebo in patients who have not responded to previous treatments. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive two doses of either VLS-01-BU or placebo administered via a buccal transmucosal film, with two weeks between doses. After a 12-week follow-up monitoring period, all participants will be re-randomized to receive one additional dose of VLS-01-BU at one of two dose strengths. Safety and efficacy will be assessed two weeks after this third dose during a non-placebo-controlled treatment phase. Throughout the study, participants depressive symptoms will be regularly monitored using the Montgomery-sberg Depression Rating Scale MADRS from baseline to Day 29 and through Day 43. The study includes multiple assessments to measure the antidepressant effects and safety of the treatment. The total duration of participant involvement covers the initial dosing, follow-up, re-randomization, and final evaluation, ensuring thorough observation of treatment impact and tolerability.

Researchers are comparing the rates of surgical and minimally invasive interventions, as well as any harms, in Medicare beneficiaries treated with the MILD procedure versus those treated with interspinous process decompression IPD for lumbar spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication. This observational study uses Medicare claims data to follow patients for 24 months after their initial procedure starting from January 1, 2017. The purpose is to evaluate outcomes between these two types of procedures without requiring prior patient enrollment or consent. The study includes two groups patients who received MILD, which is a percutaneous image-guided lumbar decompression performed under fluoroscopic guidance through a dorsal approach to the spine, and patients who received IPD, a different device-based decompression procedure. Data on reoperations and complications will be collected for both groups over a 24-month follow-up period using Medicare claims. Enrollment continues until the sponsor decides to stop. Participants involvement is passive as the study uses existing Medicare claims data. Researchers will monitor rates of harms related to the initial procedure and subsequent surgical or minimally invasive interventions over two years. No direct patient visits or interventions are conducted, and the study is exempt from institutional review board oversight. The total study duration extends to December 2026, covering cases treated since early 2017.

Researchers are evaluating ALTO-300, a drug taken as a capsule once daily in the evening, for adults with moderate to severe major depressive disorder MDD. The study aims to compare the effects of ALTO-300 versus a placebo when added to an antidepressant, focusing on how patient characteristics may influence treatment outcomes. This is a randomized, double-blind trial with a phase 2 design. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either ALTO-300 or a matching placebo capsule once daily for 42 days during the double-blind period. Those who qualify may then enter an open-label extension period lasting up to 8 weeks, during which all participants receive ALTO-300 once daily. The trial includes careful monitoring throughout both treatment periods. During the study, participants will undergo assessments to measure changes in depression symptoms using the Montgomery-sberg Depression Rating Scale MADRS up to week 6. Safety evaluations include tracking adverse events, heart rate, weight, blood pressure, and suicidality over the course of up to 15 weeks. The total participation duration may extend to 14 weeks, including both blinded and open-label phases, with regular visits and evaluations.