DeSoto

Researchers are evaluating the long-term safety and tolerability of LB-102 in adults with stable schizophrenia who have had inadequate responses, side effects, or issues with their current antipsychotic medications, or who have completed prior LB-102 studies. This Phase 3, open-label, multicenter trial focuses on patients aged 18 to 65 years with stable disease and aims to provide extended monitoring of this treatment. Participants will receive LB-102 with flexible dosing ranging from 50 mg to 100 mg. This single-group study involves administering the drug openly over 52 weeks to assess how well patients tolerate it and to monitor safety during this period. Throughout the study, participants will undergo evaluations including monitoring adverse events and treatment-emergent events. Effectiveness will be assessed using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale PANSS. The study lasts up to 52 weeks, during which safety and tolerability are carefully observed and recorded.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of tenapanor in adults with Chronic Idiopathic Constipation CIC. This study is a 26-week, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial followed by a 4-week treatment-free safety follow-up period. It aims to compare three different doses of tenapanor with a placebo taken twice daily to assess their impact on constipation symptoms. The study includes a 2-week screening period to confirm eligibility, followed by a 26-week randomized treatment period where patients receive either 5 mg, 25 mg, or 50 mg of tenapanor twice daily, or a matching placebo. Patients record their constipation symptoms daily in an electronic diary. After the treatment period, there is a 4-week safety follow-up without treatment to monitor any adverse effects. Participants will have regular visits every 2 to 6 weeks for safety checks including medical assessments, vital signs, ECG, and lab tests. Their symptom diaries will be reviewed throughout the study. The main outcome measured is the durable complete spontaneous bowel movements response at 12 weeks. Secondary outcomes include changes in bowel movement frequency, stool consistency, and straining. The total study duration is approximately 32 weeks including all phases.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and tolerability of Efimosfermin Alfa in adults with known or suspected metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis MASH with fibrosis at stages F2 or F3. This phase 3 clinical trial aims to understand how participants respond to this treatment compared to a placebo, focusing on managing this liver condition characterized by metabolic syndrome components and liver fibrosis. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups two groups receiving different dose levels of Efimosfermin Alfa and one group receiving a placebo. The study involves administering the drug or placebo injections over a period of up to 52 weeks. Researchers will monitor participants throughout this time to assess the drugs effects and tolerability. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including laboratory tests for liver enzymes and fibrosis markers, imaging tests such as magnetic resonance elastography and MRI-derived fat fraction measurements, and evaluations of metabolic factors like blood sugar and cholesterol. Safety will be closely monitored by tracking adverse events and laboratory abnormalities. The total participation time is about one year, during which participants will have scheduled visits for treatment and evaluation.

Researchers are conducting a 52-week open-label study to evaluate the long-term safety, tolerability, and effectiveness of ML-007C-MA in adults with schizophrenia. This study includes participants who have recently completed a prior study ML-007C-MA-211 as well as new participants enrolling directly. The goal is to better understand how ML-007C-MA performs over an extended period in managing schizophrenia symptoms. Participants will receive ML-007C-MA dosed as 2103 mg twice daily throughout the 52-week treatment period. The study is designed as an open-label trial, meaning both researchers and participants know the treatment being administered. No placebo or comparator groups are involved in this phase 2 research. During the study, participants will undergo assessments to monitor safety and tolerability from the initial dose through the end of treatment. Researchers will also evaluate the effectiveness of ML-007C-MA in managing schizophrenia symptoms. The study involves outpatient care, regular clinical interviews, and the involvement of reliable informants to support assessments. Participants will be observed for up to one year to gather comprehensive data on long-term treatment outcomes.

Researchers are evaluating whether retatrutide and tirzepatide can prevent major adverse liver outcomes in adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease MASLD who are at high risk based on non-invasive tests. This Phase 3 randomized controlled trial aims to assess these treatments compared to placebo in about 4,500 adults over approximately 224 weeks. The study is sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company and focuses on liver disease progression and related health measures. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive retatrutide, tirzepatide, or placebo, all administered by subcutaneous injection. The trial includes two placebo groups corresponding to each experimental drug. After completing the main study, eligible participants may join a 2-year extension where all will receive either retatrutide or tirzepatide regardless of their initial assignment. During the study, participants may attend around 25 to 30 clinic visits for health monitoring, study procedures, and assessments of liver function and disease status. Researchers will measure the time to major adverse liver outcomes, changes in liver fibrosis scores, liver stiffness, liver fat content, liver enzyme levels, body weight, and cardiovascular events. Monitoring will continue from baseline through study completion, with detailed evaluations at multiple timepoints including week 104.

Researchers are evaluating zelquistinel, a drug aimed at reducing symptoms of major depressive disorder in adults aged 18 to 64 years. This Phase 2 clinical trial compares the effects and safety of zelquistinel to a placebo in participants diagnosed with major depressive disorder. The study will focus on changes in depression severity and monitor any medical issues that arise during treatment. Participants will take one tablet of either zelquistinel or placebo once a week for six weeks. The trial includes a screening period of up to 28 days, followed by a 42-day treatment phase, and then a four-week follow-up period. During treatment, participants will visit the clinic weekly to receive their dose and have their depression symptoms assessed using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17. Throughout the study, participants will have their depression severity regularly evaluated, along with monitoring for adverse events or side effects. The study lasts up to 98 days, including screening, treatment, and follow-up. Researchers will measure changes in depression scores from the beginning to the end of treatment and monitor overall safety during this time.

Researchers are evaluating dotinurad, an oral drug, to lower serum uric acid levels in adults with gout who cannot tolerate xanthine oxidase inhibitors XOI or whose uricase treatment has failed. This Phase 2 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study aims to assess the drugs effectiveness and safety in this specific population. The primary goal is to see how many participants achieve a serum uric acid level below 6.0 mgdL at 24 weeks. Participants will be divided into two groups. One group will take dotinurad for 36 weeks, split into a 24-week initial period followed by a 12-week continuation. The other group will take a placebo for the first 24 weeks and then switch to dotinurad for the final 12 weeks. Dotinurad is given as an oral tablet, while the placebo capsules contain inactive ingredients. This design allows comparison of the drug against placebo and later observation of dotinurads effects. During the study, participants will have their serum uric acid measured at various points, especially at weeks 16, 20, 24, and up to week 40. Researchers will monitor treatment-emergent adverse events throughout the study period. Participants will be followed from screening through treatment and safety assessments, with the primary focus on uric acid levels at week 24. The total study duration for each participant covers screening and up to 40 weeks of follow-up.

Researchers are evaluating AZD0780, an oral PCSK9 inhibitor, in a phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled study. This trial focuses on patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease ASCVD or those at high risk for a first ASCVD event. The study aims to assess how AZD0780 compares to placebo in reducing the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events, also known as MACE-PLUS, over the course of the trial. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either oral AZD0780 once daily or a matching placebo once daily. The study continues until a primary analysis censoring date, which may be up to approximately 54 months from randomization. After this, a study closure visit will be conducted as the final visit for each participant. During the study, participants will be regularly monitored for cardiovascular events including heart attacks, strokes, urgent coronary revascularizations, and other related outcomes. Researchers will track the time to first occurrence of these events as the primary outcome. Safety and other secondary outcomes like all-cause mortality will also be assessed. The total participation time can last up to about 54 months, with ongoing evaluations throughout this period.

Researchers are evaluating efimosfermin alfa in adults with biopsy-confirmed metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis MASH and stage F2 or F3 liver fibrosis. The study aims to assess the safety and effectiveness of efimosfermin alfa compared to a placebo in resolving steatohepatitis and improving liver-related clinical outcomes. This Phase 3 trial is randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled, focusing on participants with specific liver conditions and metabolic syndrome components. Participants are assigned to one of three groups two groups receive different dose levels of efimosfermin alfa, while the third group receives a placebo. Treatments are given under controlled conditions, and the study follows a parallel design. The trial monitors participants at set intervals over a course of 52 weeks, with some outcomes tracked up to 48 months to evaluate long-term effects on liver fibrosis and steatohepatitis. During the study, participants undergo liver biopsies to confirm diagnosis and assess changes. Researchers evaluate improvements in fibrosis stage, steatohepatitis resolution, and various liver function measurements using imaging and blood tests. Safety is monitored by tracking adverse events and laboratory abnormalities. Quality of life and other health indicators are also assessed throughout the study, which lasts several years to capture both short- and long-term outcomes.

Researchers are evaluating insulin icodec, a once-weekly insulin injection, compared to insulin glargine, a once-daily injection. This study focuses on adults with type 1 diabetes to see how well the weekly insulin controls blood sugar when combined with insulin aspart, which is taken 2 to 4 times daily. The trial aims to assess blood sugar control over about 8.5 months. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either insulin icodec once a week with insulin aspart daily or insulin glargine once a day with insulin aspart daily. Both insulins are given as subcutaneous injections. The study is designed as a parallel comparison to evaluate the effects of these insulin regimens on blood sugar control. During the study, participants will have regular assessments including blood tests to measure HbA1c and glucose levels, monitoring of hypoglycemic episodes, and tracking of insulin doses and body weight. The primary outcome is the change in HbA1c from baseline to week 26. Secondary outcomes include time spent in target glucose ranges and frequency of low blood sugar events. The study will last about 8.5 months with ongoing monitoring to evaluate treatment effects and safety.