Lubbock

Researchers are investigating new treatments for high-risk, early-stage breast cancer, specifically targeting two types triple-negative breast cancer TNBC and hormone receptor-low positiveHER2-negative breast cancer. These cancers are characterized by low or no HER2 protein and low hormone receptor presence. The study aims to evaluate if adding sacituzumab tirumotecan sac-TMT to pembrolizumab and chemotherapy can better reduce cancer cells in tumors and lymph nodes and improve the length of time patients live without cancer progression compared to pembrolizumab with chemotherapy alone. Participants in this trial receive one of two treatment plans. One group gets sacituzumab tirumotecan intravenously every two weeks plus pembrolizumab every three weeks for 12 weeks, followed by pembrolizumab with carboplatin and paclitaxel for another 12 weeks. After 3 to 6 weeks, surgery and optional radiation therapy take place, followed by pembrolizumab for about 28 weeks. Participants with remaining disease may receive additional treatments chosen by their doctors, including olaparib, capecitabine, doxorubicin, epirubicin, or cyclophosphamide. The other group receives chemotherapy drugs carboplatin and paclitaxel with pembrolizumab initially, then pembrolizumab with cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin or epirubicin, followed by surgery, optional radiation, and pembrolizumab for about 28 weeks, with similar additional options for residual disease. During the study, participants undergo core needle biopsies, receive intravenous infusions of study drugs, and have surgery and possible radiation therapy. Researchers assess outcomes such as the percentage of participants with no detectable cancer cells at surgery pathological complete response, event-free survival up to about 92 months, and overall survival up to nearly 10 years. Quality of life and side effects are monitored through questionnaires and adverse event tracking. The study lasts several years, with various assessments throughout treatment and follow-up periods to gather comprehensive data on treatment effects and safety.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of rilvegostomig compared to pembrolizumab, both combined with platinum-based doublet chemotherapy, as a first-line treatment for patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer NSCLC whose tumors express PD-L1 at levels of 1% or higher. This Phase III, randomized, double-blind, global study aims to compare these treatments to improve outcomes for this patient group. Participants will receive either rilvegostomig or pembrolizumab, each given intravenously on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle, combined with platinum-based doublet chemotherapy either carboplatin or cisplatin also given on Day 1 of each cycle for up to four cycles. After chemotherapy cycles, patients continue with rilvegostomig or pembrolizumab monotherapy combined with pemetrexed maintenance. The study follows patients for up to approximately six years to monitor treatment effects and safety. During the study, participants undergo assessments including imaging scans to measure tumor size, blood tests to evaluate organ function, and questionnaires about symptoms and quality of life. Researchers monitor overall survival and progression-free survival as primary outcomes, alongside other measures such as response duration and physical functioning. Safety is closely observed throughout, with study visits scheduled regularly during treatment and follow-up periods, lasting up to six years in total.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of rilvegostomig combined with platinum-based chemotherapy compared to pembrolizumab combined with platinum-based chemotherapy as a first treatment for patients with locally advanced or metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer mNSCLC whose tumors express programmed death-ligand 1 PD-L1. This Phase III global study focuses on patients with PD-L1 tumor cell expression of 1% or higher and aims to determine which treatment provides better overall and progression-free survival. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two study groups one group will receive rilvegostomig plus carboplatin and either paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel chemotherapy, while the other group will receive pembrolizumab plus the same chemotherapy options. Rilvegostomig and pembrolizumab are both given intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle, with chemotherapy given up to 4 cycles. Nab-paclitaxel may be administered on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle. Treatment continues with rilvegostomig or pembrolizumab until disease progression or other criteria are met. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including imaging scans to measure tumor response, laboratory tests to monitor organ function, and patient questionnaires about physical function and quality of life. Researchers will track overall survival, progression-free survival, response rates, and duration of response for up to approximately 6 years. Safety and immune response to rilvegostomig will also be evaluated. Participants will be closely monitored throughout the treatment and follow-up periods.

This research aims to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of duvakitug injection in people with moderately to severely active Crohns Disease. It is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 study focused on maintaining treatment benefits. The study includes participants aged 16 to 80 years and is sponsored by Sanofi. Participants receive subcutaneous injections of duvakitug or placebo according to the study protocol. The trial includes a 40-week pivotal maintenance sub-study followed by a 240-week open-label extension sub-study for those who continue. The total treatment duration may be up to 280 weeks, with up to 43 on-site visits throughout the study. During the study, participants will have regular assessments including clinical remission, endoscopic response, and other measures related to Crohns Disease activity. Safety is monitored by tracking adverse events and antidrug antibody levels. There is a 45-day follow-up visit after treatment ends. The study duration may be up to 286 weeks depending on participation in the extension phase.

This research aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of duvakitug in people with moderately to severely active Ulcerative Colitis UC. It is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 maintenance study that includes participants aged 16 to 80 years. The study is sponsored by Sanofi and focuses on assessing clinical remission and other important health outcomes in UC. Participants receive subcutaneous injections of duvakitug or placebo according to protocol. The study includes a 40-week Pivotal Maintenance Sub-Study followed by a 240-week Open-Label Extension OLE Sub-Study for those who continue. Those not entering the OLE will have a 45-day follow-up after the maintenance period. There are up to 32 on-site visits in total, with 21 visits during the maintenance phase and 11 during the extension. During the study, participants will have clinical assessments including endoscopy to evaluate remission and mucosal healing, symptom tracking such as bowel urgency and abdominal pain, and quality of life questionnaires. Safety is monitored through adverse event reporting and blood tests for drug concentrations and antibodies. The primary outcome is the proportion of participants achieving clinical remission by the modified Mayo Score at Week 40, with follow-up continuing up to 286 weeks for some participants.

Researchers are studying the use of unlicensed cryopreserved cord blood units CBUs for transplantation in both children and adults with blood cancers and other related disorders. This observational study involves patients with hematologic malignancies and various inherited and acquired disorders affecting the blood and immune system. The main goal is to monitor how well neutrophil recovery occurs after transplantation using these unlicensed CBUs in multiple institutions. Participants receive unlicensed cryopreserved CBUs as part of their transplant treatment. The study includes patients of any age receiving these CBUs for approved indications. The protocol focuses on the access and distribution of these unlicensed units rather than a specific treatment intervention. The study gathers data from recipients who receive these CBUs, tracking outcomes after transplantation. Participants are monitored for neutrophil recovery at 60 and 100 days after transplant, defined by a neutrophil count of at least 500mm3. Researchers also collect information on infection transmission, infusion reactions, survival rates at one year, and incidence of acute and chronic graft versus host disease. Platelet recovery is also evaluated. Safety and efficacy outcomes are followed over time to better understand the effects of unlicensed CBUs in this patient population.

Researchers are evaluating multiple investigational therapies in adult participants with moderately to severely active Crohns Disease or Ulcerative Colitis, which are types of Inflammatory Bowel Disease IBD. This Phase 2 platform study aims to assess the safety, effectiveness, how the body processes the drugs, and their effects on the disease. The study is sponsored by Mirador Therapeutics, Inc. and is designed to explore several oral or intravenous experimental treatments. Participants will be assigned to receive one of several treatments including MT-501 tablets or multiple intravenous doses of MT-201 combined with standard care. Different groups will receive these therapies to compare their effects. The treatment period lasts up to 13 weeks, during which participants will be closely monitored for responses and side effects. During the study, participants will undergo assessments including endoscopy and clinical evaluations to measure disease activity and response. Laboratory tests will monitor safety, and pharmacokinetics will track how the drugs are absorbed and processed. Researchers will observe treatment side effects and disease improvement using specific clinical and endoscopic measures over 12 to 13 weeks. The total participation duration corresponds to the treatment and monitoring period outlined.

This research aims to compare two approaches for treating previously untreated amblyopia in children aged 3 to under 13 years. It evaluates whether using glasses and patching at the same time leads to similar improvements in vision as first using glasses alone, followed by patching only if needed. The trial focuses on children with amblyopia caused by differences in eye alignment or prescription errors. Children will be assigned randomly to one of two treatment groups one group will wear glasses full-time and add patching for 2 hours daily only if there is no improvement after glasses alone the other group will wear glasses and patch the weaker eye for 2 hours daily at the same time from the start. Vision tests will be done at baseline and follow-up visits every 8 weeks for up to 56 weeks. Participants will have their distance visual acuity measured with trial frames before and after getting their glasses to confirm eligibility. During the study, vision will be monitored to classify improvement or stability, guiding whether patching is needed in the sequential group. Outcomes include changes in vision clarity after 56 weeks and quality-of-life assessments. Regular visits help track progress and safety until study completion.

Researchers are evaluating how well JNJ-79635322 works compared to teclistamab in treating participants with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have had 1 to 3 prior lines of therapy, including an anti-CD38 antibody and lenalidomide. This phase 3 randomized study is designed to assess these treatments in participants with measurable disease and varying performance status levels. Participants will receive either a subcutaneous dose of JNJ-79635322 for a limited time or until intolerable toxicity occurs, or teclistamab as a subcutaneous injection until disease progression or intolerable toxicity. Each treatment is given under medical supervision, and the study compares the effects and safety of these two drugs delivered via injection. During the study, participants will undergo assessments including laboratory tests and evaluations of treatment response using measures such as complete response, progression-free survival, and overall response rate up to approximately 41 months. Quality of life, symptom changes, and safety are also monitored regularly. The study aims to understand the benefits and risks of these treatments over an extended period, with ongoing follow-up and data collection throughout the trial.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of the combination of divarasib and pembrolizumab compared with pembrolizumab combined with pemetrexed and either carboplatin or cisplatin. This study focuses on adults with previously untreated, advanced or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer NSCLC that has a KRAS G12C mutation. The goal is to assess these treatments as first-line options in this specific lung cancer population. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group will take divarasib orally once daily and receive pembrolizumab through an intravenous infusion every three weeks. The other group will receive pembrolizumab, pemetrexed, and either carboplatin or cisplatin via intravenous infusions every three weeks. Treatment continues with these schedules, following the study protocol for up to approximately five years of follow-up. During the study, participants will have regular assessments to monitor their health and response to treatment. These include imaging and clinical evaluations to measure progression-free survival and overall survival for up to five years. Researchers will also track quality of life, symptom changes, treatment side effects, and adverse events using questionnaires and patient-reported outcomes. Safety monitoring and detailed evaluations will help understand the effects of the treatments over the study duration.