McAllen

Researchers are investigating the safety and effects of 4D-150 gene therapy in adults aged 50 and older with neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (AMD) who are already receiving anti-VEGF treatment and have shown a clinical response. This Phase 1/2 trial includes dose-escalation and randomized, controlled, masked expansion phases, aiming to evaluate 4D-150 administered by intravitreal injection in one eye, with additional substudies assessing dosing in the second eye and vector shedding. Participants will receive a one-time dose of 4D-150 by injection into the study eye, followed by monthly assessments for 24 months to monitor safety and effectiveness. Those who receive 4D-150 will then enter a long-term follow-up period up to 5 years to assess ongoing safety and the duration of treatment effects. Substudies include one for contralateral eye dosing and another to characterize vector shedding, with participants monitored regularly for safety through one year and continuing long-term follow-up through year 5. Throughout the study, participants will undergo tests of visual and retinal function and structure, with assessments performed monthly initially and safety monitored for up to five years. Researchers will track treatment-emergent adverse events, serious adverse events, and any significant changes in safety parameters. Participants must comply with study procedures and visits, and males receiving 4D-150 will be advised to use barrier methods during intercourse for six months to prevent fluid transmission.

Researchers are evaluating treatments for breast cancer that is hormone receptor-positive (HR+) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-), specifically in cases where the cancer is either locally advanced and cannot be removed by surgery or has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic). The study aims to determine if patritumab deruxtecan (also called HER3-DXd or MK-1022) helps patients live longer overall or without the cancer growing compared to chemotherapy or trastuzumab deruxtecan. This is a Phase 3 clinical trial focusing on this particular type of breast cancer. Participants receive one of several treatments: patritumab deruxtecan through intravenous infusion, chemotherapy options like paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel via IV, oral capecitabine tablets, liposomal doxorubicin via IV, or trastuzumab deruxtecan via IV infusion. The study compares the effects of patritumab deruxtecan alone to the treatment chosen by the physician. Treatments are administered according to standard dosing schedules during the trial. During the study, participants are monitored for how long they live without the cancer progressing (up to about 45 months) and overall survival (up to about 85 months). Researchers assess disease status through imaging and other evaluations. Participants have regular check-ups to monitor health, treatment effects, and any side effects. The study tracks treatment response and safety over the extended follow-up period to understand the benefits and risks of the therapies.

Researchers are evaluating enicepatide, a dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist, to see how well it works and how safe it is for weight management in adults who are obese or overweight and do not have Type 2 diabetes. The study compares different doses of enicepatide with a placebo to understand its effects. Participants must have a body mass index (BMI) of at least 30, or a BMI between 27 and 30 with at least one weight-related health issue such as prediabetes, hypertension, or sleep apnea. Participants will receive once-weekly injections of either enicepatide or a placebo using an integrated drug-device combination product. The treatment is randomized and double-blinded, meaning neither participants nor researchers know who gets the active medication or placebo during the study. The study is a Phase III trial, and treatments continue over a period leading up to week 72. Throughout the study, participants will be monitored for changes in body weight, with the primary measure being the percent change from baseline to week 72. Safety and efficacy will be assessed regularly, and participants will self-administer the injections or receive help if needed. The study also tracks any side effects and overall health status to understand the long-term effects of enicepatide for weight management.

Researchers are evaluating the long-term safety and tolerability of dazodalibep in adults with Sjögren's Syndrome. This phase 3 open-label extension study focuses on participants who have previously received dazodalibep or placebo in earlier phase 3 trials and completed those studies through Week 48. Participants will receive dazodalibep intravenously during this long-term extension study. The first dose is administered around Week 48 (+28 days) following the prior phase 3 studies. The study monitors safety and tolerability over an extended period to assess treatment-emergent adverse events up to 152 weeks. During the study, participants will undergo regular evaluations to monitor their health and any side effects. Researchers will collect data on adverse events that emerge during treatment. The overall goal is to gather long-term safety information to better understand how participants tolerate dazodalibep when used over an extended time frame.

Researchers are evaluating whether the drugs retatrutide and tirzepatide can prevent major adverse liver outcomes (MALO) in adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) who are at high risk. This Phase 3 trial enrolls about 4,500 adults with MASLD identified by non-invasive tests indicating an increased likelihood of developing serious liver problems. The study aims to understand how these treatments might affect liver health over time compared to a placebo. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either retatrutide, tirzepatide, or a placebo, all given by subcutaneous injection. The study will last approximately 224 weeks, during which participants may attend 25 to 30 clinic visits for monitoring and assessment. After the main study, eligible participants can join an optional 2-year extension where all will receive either retatrutide or tirzepatide regardless of their original group. Throughout the trial, participants’ liver function and disease progression will be closely monitored through various health assessments. Researchers will track the time to the first major adverse liver event as the main outcome. Safety and health status will be evaluated regularly during clinic visits, ensuring thorough observation over the long study period.

Researchers are evaluating the LIAISON NES FLU A/B, RSV & COVID-19 assay, a real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test designed to detect and differentiate influenza A, influenza B, RSV, and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. This test uses dry nasal swabs collected from patients showing signs and symptoms of acute respiratory tract infection. It is intended to assist in diagnosing these viral infections in a professional laboratory setting but does not detect influenza C virus, and negative results should not be the sole basis for patient treatment decisions. The LIAISON NES assay works on the LIAISON NES instrument and allows direct amplification and detection of viral RNA from nasal swabs without needing nucleic acid extraction. Nasal swabs can be collected by healthcare providers or self-collected under supervision. The swabs are then loaded directly into cartridges for testing. Specimens must be collected and stored under specific conditions to ensure test accuracy. Participants provide nasal swab samples that are tested within two hours of collection on the LIAISON NES instrument to measure diagnostic accuracy. Samples must be stored properly and meet volume and condition requirements. The study includes patients from various healthcare settings, including hospitals, emergency departments, outpatient clinics, and long-term care facilities, who have active respiratory symptoms. This evaluation helps determine the assay's ability to detect these viral infections accurately.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness, safety, tolerability, and pharmacodynamics of multiple doses of APL-3007 combined with Syfovre/Pegcetacoplan (APL-2) in patients aged 60 years and older diagnosed with geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration. This Phase 2, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter, masked study focuses on measuring changes in retinal pigment epithelium lesions using advanced artificial intelligence-based SD-OCT imaging. Participants will receive either the combination of APL-3007 with pegcetacoplan (APL-2) or a placebo. The study includes a treatment period with multiple doses administered, aiming to assess the impact on geographic atrophy lesions over a 12-month period. Syfovre injections at 6-8 week intervals prior to enrollment are part of the inclusion criteria. During the study, participants will undergo various eye imaging assessments such as OCT and FAF to monitor lesion size and progression. Researchers will evaluate changes in lesions at month 12 compared to baseline. Safety and tolerability will be closely monitored through laboratory tests, clinical evaluations, and vaccination status requirements. The study duration includes regular visits for treatment administration and monitoring over at least one year.

Researchers are evaluating AZD0780, an oral PCSK9 inhibitor, in a phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled study to see if it can reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE-PLUS) in adults with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or those at high risk for a first ASCVD event. The study compares AZD0780 to a placebo and monitors participants from randomization until the primary analysis censoring date, followed by a final study closure visit. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either oral AZD0780 or an oral placebo once daily. The treatment period lasts until the primary analysis censoring date, after which a study closure visit will occur. The study is event-driven and designed to assess the time to the first major cardiovascular event during treatment. During the study, participants will be closely monitored with various assessments to evaluate cardiovascular outcomes and safety over approximately 54 months. Researchers will track the time to first event of any component of MACE-PLUS and collect data to assess the effect of AZD0780 compared to placebo. The study includes regular visits and evaluations to ensure participant safety and adherence to treatment.

Researchers are evaluating insulin icodec, a once-weekly insulin injection, compared to insulin glargine, a once-daily injection, in adults with type 1 diabetes. The study aims to see how well weekly insulin icodec controls blood sugar levels compared to daily insulin glargine when both are combined with insulin aspart. This phase 3 study will last about 26 weeks, or roughly 8.5 months. Participants will receive either insulin icodec or insulin glargine, both given as subcutaneous injections. All participants will also use insulin aspart as a subcutaneous injection. The study compares these two insulin regimens to assess their effects on blood sugar control over the 26-week period. During the study, researchers will monitor changes in glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) from the start of the study to week 26. Participants will follow the study protocol including self-measured plasma glucose profiles. Safety and efficacy will be evaluated throughout the treatment period to understand the impact of the insulin regimens on blood sugar control and participant health.

Researchers are investigating the safety and effectiveness of efruxifermin in people with non-cirrhotic nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) or metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) who have moderate to advanced liver fibrosis (stage 2 or 3). This Phase 3 study is randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled, enrolling a total of 1650 participants in two groups to evaluate treatment outcomes. Participants will receive either efruxifermin or a placebo by subcutaneous injection. The study involves two cohorts, with Cohort 1 including patients who have biopsy-confirmed NASH or MASH and specific liver fibrosis and activity scores. The treatment period and detailed dosing schedules are not provided but the study compares the effects of the active drug against placebo. During the study, participants will be monitored for improvement in liver disease status, including resolution of NASH/MASH and at least a one-stage improvement in liver fibrosis after 52 weeks for Cohort 1. Long-term outcomes such as event-free survival will be observed over 240 weeks. Safety and efficacy assessments will be conducted throughout the study period, including evaluations of liver histology and metabolic health.