Kirkland

Researchers are evaluating the effect of Xeomin injections compared to placebo injections for preventing chronic migraine. This Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial includes an extension period and aims to measure changes in the number of monthly migraine days. Participants have chronic migraine and meet specific criteria related to headache frequency and migraine history. Participants receive Xeomin or placebo injections into muscles of the head and neck at pericranial and cervical points. The study includes two Xeomin dose groups and a placebo group during the controlled period, with all groups receiving Xeomin in the extension phase. Four treatments are given approximately 12 weeks apart over a total study duration of 52 to 55 weeks. Participants take part in 14 visits over the study period, with the first, last, and four treatment visits conducted in person and the remaining eight visits by phone or video call. Researchers collect headache and migraine data from diaries and assess changes in monthly migraine days as the primary outcome. Safety is monitored by tracking treatment-related adverse events throughout the trial.

Researchers are evaluating the use of Xeomin injections to prevent episodic migraine. This Phase 3 clinical trial compares Xeomin to placebo injections in the muscles of the head and neck to measure changes in the number of monthly migraine days. Participants have episodic migraine with or without aura, and the study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of different Xeomin doses over time. Participants receive a series of four Xeomin or placebo injections spaced about 12 weeks apart. The study includes two experimental groups receiving different Xeomin doses and a placebo group, followed by an extension period where some participants receive Xeomin. Injections are given at specific points around the head and neck. The trial lasts approximately 52 to 55 weeks, starting with a 4 to 5 week screening period. Participants attend about 14 visits, including the first and last visits and four treatment visits conducted on-site, with other visits done remotely by phone or video call. Researchers monitor changes in monthly migraine days, headache days, and medication use, as well as any treatment-related side effects throughout the study.

Researchers are evaluating NEU-411 in adults aged 40 to 80 years who have early Parkinsons Disease PD with elevated activity in the LRRK2 pathway, identified through a genetic test. This Phase 2 study aims to assess the safety and effectiveness of NEU-411, a selective brain-penetrant inhibitor of LRRK2, compared to placebo in participants with LRRK2-driven PD. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either NEU-411 at 30 mg once daily or a matching placebo for a 52-week treatment period. After this phase, participants may join an open-label extension to receive NEU-411 treatment for an additional 26 weeks. The study evaluates treatment effects on PD symptoms and adverse events. During the study, participants will undergo assessments including the Roche digital biomarker score using a Parkinsons Disease application and the Movement Disorder Societys Unified Parkinsons Disease Rating Scale. Safety monitoring includes tracking treatment-emergent and serious adverse events, with a follow-up visit scheduled within two weeks after treatment ends. Total study participation may extend up to 78 weeks including the extension phase.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of KarXT combined with KarX-EC in adults aged 55 to 90 who experience agitation related to Alzheimers Disease. This Phase 3 study aims to understand how these medications impact agitation symptoms in this population, using recognized criteria to confirm Alzheimers diagnosis and agitation severity. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the combination of KarXT and KarX-EC or a placebo. Dosing is specified for certain days, and the study includes a 14-week treatment period during which agitation and other symptoms will be closely monitored. The study design includes a quadruple-blind method to reduce bias. During the study, participants and their caregivers will attend regular visits where the researchers will assess changes in agitation using tools like the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory and Clinical Global Impressions-Severity scale. Safety will also be carefully monitored through various assessments including vital signs, lab tests, ECGs, and movement scales. Participant involvement extends up to 18 weeks to capture any adverse events and treatment effects.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness of pembrolizumab combined with sacituzumab govitecan-hziy compared to standard chemotherapy treatments in patients with advanced urothelial cancer that has spread locally or to other parts of the body. This phase III trial focuses on patients whose cancer has not responded to prior anti-PDL1 therapy. The study aims to compare overall survival, progression-free survival, response rates, duration of response, treatment side effects, and quality of life between the new combination therapy and usual chemotherapy care. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups. One group receives standard chemotherapy options such as carboplatin or cisplatin with gemcitabine, or alternatively docetaxel or paclitaxel, given intravenously in 21-day cycles for up to six cycles or until disease progression or unacceptable side effects. The other group receives pembrolizumab intravenously on day 1 and sacituzumab govitecan-hziy intravenously on days 1 and 8 every 21 days for up to 35 cycles or two years, unless disease progresses or side effects become unacceptable. Both groups undergo blood tests and imaging scans like CT or MRI throughout the study. During the trial, participants will have regular assessments including blood sample collection and imaging to monitor their cancer status and treatment effects. Researchers will also evaluate patient-reported quality of life and fatigue at multiple time points up to 12 months. After completing treatment, participants are followed up 30 days later and then annually for five years to track survival and health outcomes. This comprehensive approach helps researchers understand both the clinical outcomes and the impact on patients well-being over time.

Researchers are evaluating the real-world use and safety of BRIUMVI4 ublituximab-xiiy in adults with relapsing multiple sclerosis RMS. The study aims to understand the safety, effectiveness, and treatment experience of participants prescribed this medication outside of controlled clinical trials. This observational study is sponsored by TG Therapeutics, Inc. and focuses on patients receiving routine care with BRIUMVI4. Participants in this study will receive BRIUMVI4 through intravenous infusion as prescribed for RMS treatment. The study includes participants who have been prescribed BRIUMVI4 but have not yet received their first infusion at the start of the study. No placebo or other interventions are involved, and the study observes the treatment as it is given in real-world medical settings. During the study, participants will be monitored for up to 96 weeks to assess their annualized relapse rate ARR. Researchers will also track adverse events, serious adverse events, and infusion-related reactions at each infusion. Participant safety and treatment experience will be observed through regular clinical assessments and data collection, with the study lasting until April 2032.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of a gene therapy called AAV2-GDNF delivered directly to the brain in adults with moderate Parkinsons Disease. This randomized, double-blinded, Phase 2 clinical trial compares the gene therapy to a control surgery in participants aged 45 to 75 who have had Parkinsons Disease for 4 to 10 years. The study aims to better understand the impact of this treatment on motor symptoms over time. Participants will receive either a single bilateral infusion of AAV2-GDNF into a brain region called the putamen or undergo a control surgery involving partial burr holes without dural penetration. These procedures are performed in a surgically controlled, blinded manner to compare outcomes between groups. This intervention phase is followed by ongoing assessments lasting up to 18 months. During the study, participants will be monitored regularly with assessments including the Parkinson Disease Motor Diary to track motor symptoms. Researchers will measure changes from baseline to 18 months to evaluate treatment effects. The study also includes safety monitoring and ensures participants maintain stable anti-parkinsonian medication throughout. Total participation may last over a year and a half, with detailed evaluations throughout the trial period.

Researchers are evaluating whether donanemab slows the progression of cognitive decline, which affects thinking, learning, memory, attention, and decision-making, as well as functional decline impacting daily activities. This study focuses on adults aged 55 to 85 who have early cognitive decline along with Lewy Body Dementia features and confirmed brain amyloid and alpha-synuclein pathology. The trial is a phase 2 treatment study sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company, lasting one and a half years per participant. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either donanemab or a placebo, both given as intravenous infusions. Donanemab is being studied to assess its effects compared to placebo in this population. The treatment period lasts for 52 weeks, during which participants receive regular infusions under medical supervision. During the study, participants will undergo various assessments including cognitive and functional tests such as the Clinical Dementia Rating - Sum of Boxes CDR-SB, Integrated Alzheimers Disease Rating Scale iADRS, and Alzheimers Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale ADAS-Cog13. Brain imaging and cerebrospinal fluid analysis will also be performed to measure amyloid plaque levels and alpha-synuclein pathology. Safety and drug levels in blood will be monitored throughout, with participants being followed closely for one and a half years total.

Researchers are evaluating elacestrant compared to standard endocrine therapies in adults with node-positive, Estrogen Receptor-positive ER, HER2-negative early breast cancer who are at high risk of cancer returning. The study focuses on those who have had prior endocrine therapy and aims to measure how well elacestrant may prevent invasive breast cancer recurrence over five years. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either 345 mg of elacestrant daily for five years or continue their prior standard endocrine therapy, which may include an aromatase inhibitor anastrozole, letrozole, or exemestane or tamoxifen. The trial is open-label, meaning both participants and researchers know which treatment is given. During the study, participants will have regular assessments to monitor cancer recurrence, survival, side effects, and quality of life. Evaluations include questionnaires on health status and physical functioning at baseline, six months, and annually for up to five years. Safety is tracked through adverse event reporting up to five years plus 28 days. The total participation duration can last up to five years with ongoing monitoring and data collection.

This trial investigates the safety, tolerability, and how the body processes a drug called LY4006896 compared with a placebo in both healthy adults and adults with Parkinsons disease. The study is a phased clinical trial aiming to gather early evidence on these aspects for LY4006896, with participants including healthy individuals and those diagnosed with Parkinsons disease. Healthy participants will receive a single escalating intravenous dose of LY4006896 or a matching placebo, while participants with Parkinsons disease will receive multiple escalating intravenous doses or placebo. The study includes a screening period of up to 120 days for Parkinsons participants who get 4 doses, and up to 35 days for healthy participants who receive 1 dose. Treatment and follow-up last up to 61 weeks for Parkinsons participants and 48 weeks for healthy participants. Participants will undergo various assessments including monitoring for serious and treatment-emergent adverse events up to 48 weeks for healthy participants and 61 weeks for those with Parkinsons disease. Researchers will measure drug levels in the body and examine effects on alpha-synuclein protein in skin and cerebrospinal fluid. The total study duration can be up to 78 weeks for Parkinsons participants and 53 weeks for healthy participants, with ongoing safety and pharmacokinetic evaluations throughout.