Actively Recruiting

Age: 19Years +
All Genders
ID06243653

The Role of Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction in Improving Left Ventricular Function Using Registry for Evaluation of Factors in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction Caused by Non-ischemic Etiology

Led by Samsung Medical Center · Updated on 2024-02-06

200

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

52 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are investigating the relationship between coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) and the improvement of left ventricular systolic function in patients diagnosed with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) caused by non-ischemic causes. This condition involves the heart's reduced ability to pump blood effectively and is characterized by symptoms like breathlessness and exercise limitation. The study focuses on patients with an ejection fraction of 40% or less and explores how CMD, measured invasively, may predict heart muscle damage and affect recovery after standard medical treatment. The study involves patients with HFrEF without significant coronary artery disease who undergo diagnostic testing to assess CMD using coronary flow reserve (CFR) and the index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR). These invasive assessments provide detailed information on coronary microvascular health. Participants receive guideline-directed medical treatment (GDMT) for heart failure, and the study evaluates how CMD relates to changes in heart function over time. Participants are followed for 12 months, during which researchers measure improvements in heart function and collect data through clinical assessments, imaging such as cardiac MRI, and hemodynamic measurements. Outcomes include the proportion of patients showing heart function improvement, correlations between CMD and various heart pressures, volumes, and biomarkers, as well as rates of hospitalization, death, and quality of life changes. The study aims to understand CMD's prognostic significance in non-ischemic HFrEF over a one-year period.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Relationship Between Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction and Improvement of Left Ventricular Systolic Function in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction Caused by Non-ischemic Etiology

Who Can Participate

Age: 19Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • At least 19 years old
  • Symptoms or signs of heart failure with NYHA class 2 or higher breathlessness
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction of 40% or less
  • Clinically need coronary angiography
  • Able to voluntarily sign informed consent
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Significant coronary artery stenosis (≥90% diameter or 50-90% with fractional flow reserve ≤0.80)
  • Scheduled for cardiac replacement therapy such as heart transplantation or left ventricular assist device implantation
  • Heart failure due to restrictive cardiomyopathy, active myocarditis, or constrictive pericarditis
  • Significant valvular heart disease requiring surgery
  • Non-cardiac conditions with life expectancy less than 1 year

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Diagnostic Evaluation

Duration - Up to 1 day

Participants undergo tests to measure coronary microvascular dysfunction including coronary flow reserve (CFR) and index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR).

1 visit (in-person)

Long-term Monitoring

Duration - 12 months

Participants are observed for changes in left ventricular function and clinical outcomes over the course of 12 months following guideline-directed medical treatment.

Regular follow-up visits over 12 months

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Samsung Medical Center

Seoul, South Korea

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

K

Ki Hong Choi, MD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

1

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